高中英語課件現(xiàn)在進行時

1、1現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，常和現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時間狀語及動詞等時間狀語及動詞look，listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的“暫時性暫時性”特征。如：特征。如： I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper考例：考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ Ado they do Bare they doing Cth

2、ey are doing Dis he doing B2現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內一直在發(fā)生的動現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內一直在發(fā)生的動作，但是說話時不一定在發(fā)生，常和作，但是說話時不一定在發(fā)生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等時間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的等時間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的“階段性階段性”特征。如：特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。（這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。 We are having a wonderful time 我們（這幾天

3、）我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。玩得很開心。 I don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out C以上現(xiàn)在進行時的兩個用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時的重要區(qū)別以上現(xiàn)在進行時的兩個用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作具有暫時性和階段性，一所在：現(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作具有暫時性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時表示的動作具有經常性。般現(xiàn)在時表示的動作具有經常性。 Is this rai

4、ncoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 該題正確選項為該題正確選項為 A，只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門后掛，只要我的雨衣現(xiàn)在正在門后掛著，就可以說明著，就可以說明this raincoat不是我的，完全沒有必要說我的雨衣經常在不是我的，完全沒有必要說我的雨衣經常在門后掛著，所以選項門后掛著，所以選項C不合適。不合適。 3現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情。如：現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe weather is getti

5、ng colder and colder 現(xiàn)在是深秋了，天氣變得越來越冷。現(xiàn)在是深秋了，天氣變得越來越冷。 考例：考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change A4現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不過這種用法現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不過這種用法只限于只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飛機），（乘

6、飛機），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（帶（帶走），走），take off（起飛）等動詞。（起飛）等動詞。如：如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？ 考例：考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mum Aam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken A5現(xiàn)在進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時與always，all the time，ag

7、ain等詞連用等詞連用可以表示說話人贊嘆或厭惡的思想感情。如：可以表示說話人贊嘆或厭惡的思想感情。如： He s always coming late 他總是遲到。（對他老遲到表示厭惡他總是遲到。（對他老遲到表示厭惡) 不用進行時的動詞不用進行時的動詞 1) 1) 事實狀態(tài)的動詞事實狀態(tài)的動詞have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continuecontain, mat

8、ter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.This house belongs to my sister. 2) 2) 心理狀態(tài)的動詞心理狀態(tài)的動詞Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, imagine,

9、agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateforget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.I need your help.He loves her very much.He loves her very much.3 ) 3 ) 瞬間動詞瞬間動詞 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, accept, receive, complete, finish,

10、 give, allow, decide, refuse.allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.I accept your advice.4) 4) 系動詞系動詞seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnfeel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired.You seem a little tired. 1. Listen to

11、 the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speakingC2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed awayD3Susan

12、 decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doingC4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. a

13、re phoningDThe Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可用來表示一個現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進行的在最近按計劃或打算要進行的動作；表示將來意義的現(xiàn)在進動作；表示將來意義的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)由句中表示將來時間的行時態(tài)由句中表示將來時間的詞語或上下文表明詞語或上下文表明。.The Present Continuous

14、Tense for Future ActionsBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?am/is/are +v.-ing形式與表示將來的時間狀語連用，形式與表示將來的時間狀語連用，可以表示可以表示按照計劃或安排按照計劃或安排在不久的將來在不久的將來將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作，含義是含義是“打算要做打算要做”。

15、能用于進行時態(tài)表將來的動詞常常是。能用于進行時態(tài)表將來的動詞常常是瞬間瞬間動詞，動詞，位移位移動詞或動詞或去向去向動詞動詞(并非所有動詞并非所有動詞），如：），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.小結：Practice: Do Exercise 2 on Page 21.A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the M

16、ekong River. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when _ you _(leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far _ you _(cycle) each day? W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able t

17、o ride 75km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an acci

18、dent? W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.are travellingareleavingarecyclingare takingarestayingare takingTranslate the following sente

19、nces:1.瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚?，旣惡臀蚁聜€星期天去釣魚。 2.我明天將什么東西也不做。我明天將什么東西也不做。 3.他下個月將去美國嗎？他下個月將去美國嗎？ 4.你在西安要待多久？你在西安要待多久？ Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.How long are you staying in Xian?Is he going to America next month ?.The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法現(xiàn)在

20、進行時態(tài)的用法 (1)表示表示現(xiàn)在進行時的動作現(xiàn)在進行時的動作有兩種含義：有兩種含義：表示表示說話的時刻說話的時刻正在進行的動作，常與時間狀語正在進行的動作，常與時間狀語now, at the moment等連用。等連用。表示表示現(xiàn)在階段現(xiàn)在階段正在進行的動作，而正在進行的動作，而不一定是說話時不一定是說話時正在進正在進行的動作，常與行的動作，常與today, this week, this term等連用。等連用。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石 Rig

21、ht now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農場幫我爸爸干活?，F(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農場幫我爸爸干活。Eg:.He is always thinking others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.How are you feeling today?贊揚贊揚抱怨抱怨厭煩厭煩親切親切.現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示反反復性或習慣性復性或習慣性的動作，常與副詞的動作，常與副詞always,

22、 continually，forever,constantly等連用，等連用，表示說話人的贊揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾表示說話人的贊揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的等的感情色彩。感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計劃或按計劃或安排安排將要做的事（常與未來的時間狀語連將要做的事（常與未來的時間狀語連用），能這樣用的動詞多是表示用），能這樣用的動詞多是表示“位位移移”“”“停留停留”的，如的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.

23、星期天母親將帶我們星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母?；乩霞铱次易婺?。Eg:.The Forms to Present Future Actions表示將來的時態(tài)的形式表示將來的時態(tài)的形式:He will write you a letter next week.他下個他下個星期會給你寫信星期會給你寫信 I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個月我將十六歲了。下個月我將十六歲了。 will/shall+動詞原形，動詞原形，表示表示客觀上客觀上將將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示或表示自然趨勢自然趨勢或非主

24、語意志?；蚍侵髡Z意志。-Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.-It doesnt matter. I_ post it myself.willwill 還可用來表還可用來表臨時決定臨時決定。be going to +動詞原形動詞原形，表示，表示“就就要要”，“打算打算”或將要發(fā)生的事?；驅⒁l(fā)生的事。表示眼前表示眼前主觀上主觀上要去做的事，或要去做的事，或有跡象有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事，表明要發(fā)生的事，與自己的意志無關與自己的意志無關。-what are you going to do tonight?-Im going to watch the

25、football match on TV.Look! Its going to rain.Eg:be to do 表示表示預定，按計劃或安排預定，按計劃或安排將發(fā)將發(fā)生某事。還可表示生某事。還可表示“命運命運”(常用過去時常用過去時描述過去的事實描述過去的事實)，即，即命中注定要發(fā)生的命中注定要發(fā)生的事，責任，義務，需要，可能性事，責任，義務，需要，可能性等。等。The French President is to visit China in June.（按計劃或安排）You are to be back by 9 oclock. (必須或應該)Eg:ba about to do 表示表示即

26、將要做即將要做某事，表某事，表示示非常近的將來非常近的將來，但不能與表示確切時間，但不能與表示確切時間的時間狀語連用，構成的時間狀語連用，構成ba about to do when.,意為意為“正要正要這這/那時那時”We are about to start.I was just about to go to bed when someone called me up.Eg:一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，有兩種情況：表示將來，有兩種情況：通常指通常指客觀事實客觀事實，多指，多指按時刻表或按時刻表或規(guī)定規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況要發(fā)生的情況。The plane takes off at 10:10.用于

27、用于狀語從句狀語從句中中。New term begins on September 1st.We are going fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Multiply choice:3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? -Who_ him off?A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen2.Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife and little daughter. A.am taking B. have

28、taken C.take D.will have taken1.I _ for the United States for further study next month. A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going forBAB4.-What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? -They _ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink5.-Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in

29、 your study! -Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again.A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threwAC6.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ off. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took8.Look, dark clouds. It _ rain. A. is B. was C. will D. is g