【精品】非謂語動詞練習(xí)題帶答案

1、【精品】非謂語動詞練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。with 的賓語 his hands 與動詞 tie 構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故選D。2. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, your muscles relaxed for ov

2、er half an hour.A to leaveB leftC leavingD leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語。且與邏輯主語laugh 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A startingB being startedC to startD to be started【答案】A【

3、解析】選 A start 與邏輯主語the lecture 之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除B、 D 兩項。不定式作定語時，常表示動作尚未發(fā)生，故排除C 項，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示主動。第四步：根據(jù)與謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系確定時態(tài)非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前用過去分詞或v.-ing 形式 /不定式的完成式；如果同時進行用v.-ing 形式或不定式的進行式；如果非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后用不定式的一般式。4. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A being complet

4、edB to be completedC completedD having been completed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。此處to be completed 表將來、被動。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)?！久麕燑c睛】這是考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法，句中關(guān)鍵詞next year說明動作是將要發(fā)生。而The airport和complete是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動做定語。5. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. ca

5、rryingC. carriedD. to be carrying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機運送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B。考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語【名師點睛】非謂語動詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了 2找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。4、判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、 之后還是同時。之前常用d

6、one;之后常用to do;同時常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。6. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 ACD三個選項都表示動作已經(jīng)完成。只有 B選項表示尚未做。句意：我 記得離開辦公室前要鎖門的，但是卻忘記了要關(guān)燈。remember d

7、oing=remember havingdong=remember to have done.7. I got to the office earlier that day,the 7 : 30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因為趕上了 7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。 分析句子可知，catch用非謂語動詞形式，catch發(fā)生在got之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，與主語 是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，hav

8、ing caught表示原因，相當于 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選Do8. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：做志愿者工作給你一個改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。名詞chance后面通常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選D。9. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to ma

9、ke China sbetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到。中國的聲音與聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用 make sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10. John always gets up early in the morning energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)

10、在分詞。句意： John總是一大早起床，感覺精力充沛并準備開始新的一天?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。故選Co11. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president s attending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會議給了他們極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)句子成分分析判定缺主語，故用動名詞短語作主語，故選Do12. If,

11、Johnson added, enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be given【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Johnson又說道： 如果給我們足夠的時間，我們本可以把工作做得更好?！?we give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故 B項正 確。13. - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A

12、. Charged with B. Being charged withC. Accusing of D. To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：一你知道是什么讓莎拉這么不高興嗎？一她被指控泄露國家機密。sbbe charged with某人因而被控告”。第二句的主語為動名詞 Being charged with作主語，還 可以用being accused of。故B選項正確。14. with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. Occupyin

13、gB. Being occupiedC. OccupiedD. Having occupied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時間好好睡一覺。經(jīng)理”和占用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選Co15. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：面對這么多麻煩，我們不能按時完成任務(wù)。空格處為狀語，前后主語一致都是 we , face的用法為，sb f

14、ace sth或者sb be faced with sth ,根據(jù)題中的 with 可知，選Bo16. Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended it【答案】CB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意： Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因為他不懂電腦。根據(jù)后一句because he knows nothing about computers

15、. 可知， Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的Did 判斷為一般過去時，it 和 mend 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項?！军c睛】本句考查have 作為使役動詞的用法，其搭配通常為have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是賓語的補語，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老師

16、讓瑪麗打掃教室。（Mary 和 clean 之間是主動，且是一次性動作，故用動詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之間是主動，且表動作延續(xù)了一段時間，故用doing）17 Look over there there s a very long,winding path up to the house.A leadingB leadsC ledD to lead【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看那兒 有一條很長的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。橫線部分做定語修飾pa

17、th,因為Path與lead to構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞來修飾 path。故選A。18 The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A having enjoyedB enjoyedC enjoyingD to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公園里擠滿了人，在陽光下盡情享受。enjoy 和前面沒有連接詞，和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故選C。19 （北京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time n

18、ow.A OrderingB To orderC Having orderedD Ordered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：（因為）那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時有可能送到。books和order是動賓關(guān)系，即 order the books/the books are ordered ,故用過去分詞表示被動和完成，在此相當于原因狀語從句because they were ordered.,故選D?！军c睛】分詞作狀語1 .分詞作時間狀語相當于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句； on doing sth. =as soon as sb. doessth.。2 .分詞作原因狀語相當于as, since, because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3 .分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換，但是可以改寫成并列句。4 .分詞作條件狀語相當于if, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing, considering, provided, compared with 等。5 .分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當于so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus, thereby,only 等。6 .分詞作讓步狀語相當于though或者e