2020-2021年英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解及答案經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解及答案經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer

2、," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell m

3、e something about your subjects, dear."I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad.""Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?""No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher."

4、"Why do you think so?""Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"(1) Eyen is years old. She is a.A. ten; middle school studentB. nine; middle school studentC. nine; primary school studentD. ten; primary school student(2) The mother doesn't like though it i

5、s important.A. musicB. MathsC. EnglishD. Science(3) The girl thinks is serious and sad.A. Her Maths teacherB. MathsC. her Chinese teacherD. Chinese(4) Why doesn't the girl like Maths?A. Because it is too easyB. Because it is difficult to learnC. Because there aren't many problems in it.D. Be

6、cause her teacher doesn't like her at all.(5) Which subject does Eyen like?A. Chinese and MathsB. Chinese and EnglishC. English and MathsD. music and English【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女兒和作者在談?wù)撍矚g和不喜歡課程及其原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primar

7、y school.可知伊恩十歲了，是一個小學(xué)生，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.可知，盡管科學(xué)很重要，但是伊恩的媽媽卻不喜歡，故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad." 可知，伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很嚴(yán)肅又令人難過，故答案是B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Because Maths has so many problems! Isn'

8、;t it sad all day? 可知伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有很多問題，所以她認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)，故答案是B。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my Englishteacher likes me very much. 可知，伊恩喜歡語文和英語，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，該題型比較簡單，一般可以直接從短文中找到答案。2 閱讀理解“ Samuel, wake up! ” smhouumts （喊）.Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clo

9、ck. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes.He runs down to the ground floor without （沒有）washing his face.Samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “ I'm sorr

10、y I get up late,too, ” says mum. Samuel opens thferidge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it.“ I don't havetime to have them. ” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.“ If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me jo in the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now, ” Samuel thin

11、ks. Just then, a car stops next to him.“ Come on. I'll drive you to school.Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.Everything will be OK.（ 1 ） What does Samuel do after he gets up?A. He takes a walk.B. He puts on his dirty shirt.C. He washes his face.D. He finds som

12、e clean clothes.（ 2） Samuel has for breakfast today.A. milkB. breadC. noodlesnDot.hing （什么也沒有）（ 3） Who is Mr White?A. Samuel's neighbour. B. Samuel's teacher. C. Samuel's friend. D. Samuel's classmate.（ 4） What do we know from the story?A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.B. Mum wi

13、ll drive Samuel to school.C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.D. Samuel is in the basketball team.（ 5） What is the end （結(jié)局）of the story?A. Samuel isn't late for school.B. Samuel loves his school.C. Samuel has good neighbours.D. Samuel doesn't go to school.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解

14、析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel 被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點半了，再過半小時就要開始上課了！因為他的媽媽也起晚了，沒有時間做早飯，Samuel 沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr. Lee.,鄰居開車帶他及時趕到了學(xué)校。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ Samuelgets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. Hehas no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （沒有）washinghis face. 可知， ” Samuel 起床后穿上

15、臟衣服，沒有時間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ Samuelgets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn'tsee the breakfast. I don't h ave time to have them. 可知， ” Samuel 沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ Samuelgoes out to school with his schoolbag. If I'mlate again, Mr. White will not let me jo

16、in the basketball team. 可推測 Mr. White 是他的老師， ” 故答案為B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn'tsee the breakfast. "I'm sorry I get up lateRJtOO, Samuel 和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為 C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr. Lee.開車帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷 Samuel 上學(xué)沒有遲到，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快

17、速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確 答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。3 閱讀理解"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings."Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost a

18、nything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize （擴(kuò)大）the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "

19、surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to sh

20、ow what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏）of words. Without "cool", some people have nowords to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信 性） .Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool&qu

21、ot; can? And I think they are also very cool.(1) What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express?A. WeatherB. TemperatureC. NewD. Old(2) What will you say when you see your favorite football player?A. He's helpful.B. He's polite.C. He's so cool.D. He's very young.(3) Wh

22、at did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to about the waterfall.A. sayB. tellC. writeD. listen(4) What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?A. I have an idea. B. I understand. C. It's good. D. It's not mentioned (提至 U)in the text.(5) What does this article talk about?

23、 It talks about the word "".A. oldB. newC. coolD. meaning【答案】(1) B C (3) C (4) D C 【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞“cool。"(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. 可知 cool過去用來表達(dá)溫度，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favor

24、ite footballer 可知看 到最喜愛的足球運動員時，可以說 "He's so cool",故選C。3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week,可知老師讓她的學(xué)生寫關(guān)于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知沒有提到展示你看見和感覺到的最好的方式”，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了cool這個單詞，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 .閱讀理解The

25、Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he re

26、ached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like

27、a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.(1) When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house.A. with

28、his wife's helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his child's helpD. by opening the door with his key(2) One night when he found his key lost, he first.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window(3) Mrs. King woke up because.A. she heard the sou

29、nd of the bellB. she heard Mr. King's voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's(4) Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes(5) At last.A. Mrs. King opened the do

30、or for Mr. King.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見，Mr. King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來開了門。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he opened

31、 the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丟了 鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet.&

32、quot; He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安靜 地模仿他孩子的聲音說：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選 Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he s

33、poke to her, and she opened the door for him 可知妻子給 Mr. King開門，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around . In spring , it often rains. In summer , it's warm , sunny, and rainy . In autumn , it ' s coowindy a

34、nd dry . And in winter , it's cold and l windy . Now it's cloudy and cool .YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons : spring, summer, autumn and winter . love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy . LinevnThere are only 2 seasons

35、in my city . The weather is very hot in the first halfyear . It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy . I love windy weather for my going out .OlegI live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan . The temperature is 5 C .In summer it's usual

36、ly warm . In winter it's usually snowy .(1) What is Yenthan's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summe rC. AutumnD. Winter.(2) What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy.c D. Cloudy.(3) What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy .B. WarmC. RainyD.

37、 Snowy(4) What's the passage mainly about?A. Some people's favorite seasons .B. Different Weather in the same town .C. The weather in some people's places. D. People's favorite activities in different seasons.【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個不同地方的氣候狀況。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I love spr

38、ing most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy .我最喜歡春天 因為樹和花看起來很漂亮并且他們給人們精力。故 選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)I love windy weather for my going out .我喜歡在有風(fēng)的天氣出去。 故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In winter it's usually snowy .在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選 D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選Co【點評】這是一篇日常生活短文。文

39、章內(nèi)容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問題的答案。6.閱讀理解Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd (牧羊人) and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin (皮)of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the

40、 group of sheep.The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one

41、of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!(1) Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C. Because he wants to becom

42、e one of the sheep.D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.(2) Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.(3) What does the wolf learn

43、 at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheep's Skin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a D

44、og.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混 進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one ofthem to eat, 一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來吃，可知狼繞著一群羊走的 目的是想找到一頭羊來吃，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文the wolf finds the skin (皮)of a sheep

45、. He puts the skincarefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心 地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.可知在這匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選Co3)推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上， 然后他朝著羊群走去.之后在羊群里過著舒服的生活，日益長胖，結(jié)局因為最胖被牧羊人賣 了，所以對于這匹狼來說，好的開始可能會有一個很糟糕的結(jié)局。故選Co(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享 受羊群的

46、生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事.用披著羊皮的狼作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to fin

47、d out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑).Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real

48、 that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis田第安納波禾 U斯) has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龍) bones. They see a

49、 ten-foot-tall white bear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.(1) What is NOT true about a museum?A. It's a good place to do some shopping.B. People can learn about the history of a pla

50、ce there.C. People can learn about science there.D. It's a good place to learn about art.(2) People CANNOT in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears(3) In Indianapolis.A. there is only one museum for childrenB. it's free for children to visit the children

51、9;s museumC. people do not have to pay to visit the children's museumD. museums are all the same(4) In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see.A. the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes The main idea of the passage is that.A. old cars and airplanes ar

52、e kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museumsC. there are all kind of museumsD. children like museums【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西.博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動物的地方。孩子們在博物館可以看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動物和樹木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫?影，也可以學(xué)會做東西。11)推斷題。根據(jù) A museum is a good place to

53、keep old and beautiful things 可知人們可從 博物館里了解歷史， B正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to learn about science 可知人們 可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C 正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to find out about art orpeople or animals.可知人們可從博物館里了解藝術(shù)，D正確。故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take

54、 hikes. They even learn to make things there. 可知孩子們在博物館里能聽報告看電影學(xué)習(xí) 制作一些東西。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children do not have to pay to get in.可知去兒童博物館，孩子是免費 的。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龍)bones.可知孩子喜歡看恐龍骨骼。故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars andairplanes. Many museums have pi

55、ctures and statues (雕塑).Others have rocks and old bones, 一些博物館舊汽車和飛機.有繪畫和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫和雕像，其它巖石和 老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷倉).He is worried because the watch has many storie

56、s for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they c

57、an't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it."I do nothing," answers t

58、he boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答聲)of the watch and then find it."(1) What does the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New.B. Old.C. Expensive.D. Important.(2) Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn. C. On the ro

59、ad. D. In the yard.(3) Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer.B. The farmer's son.C. A little boy.D. A nice girl.(4) What do you think of the little boy?A. Bad. B. Funny.IIC. Clever.iiD. Friendly.(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer likes his watch very much.B. The farmer asks some children to help him.C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) CC【解析】