八年級英語上冊Unit1Section-A-2a-2d

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Huangguoshu Waterfall Huangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou.You can see quite a few waterfalls in China,but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special.It is special because its great and beautiful.Its the biggest waterfall in China .Peo

2、ple take lots of photos of this waterfall and here is one .黃果樹瀑布 黃果樹瀑布，即黃果樹大瀑布。古稱白水河瀑布，亦名“黃葛墅”瀑布或“黃桷樹”瀑布，因本地廣泛分布著“黃葛榕”而得名。位于中國貴州省安順市鎮(zhèn)寧布依族苗族自治縣，屬珠江水系西江干流南盤江支流北盤江支流打幫河的支流可布河下游白水河段水系，為黃果樹瀑布群中規(guī)模最大的一級瀑布，是世界著名大瀑布之一。以水勢浩大著稱。有“中華第一瀑”之美譽(yù)，還享有“國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)”、“國家5A級旅游景區(qū)”等譽(yù)稱。 黃果樹瀑布出名始于明代旅行家徐霞客，經(jīng)過歷代名人的游歷、傳播，成為知名景點(diǎn)。美國紐

3、約中央公園 號稱紐約“后花園”的中央公園，不只是紐約市民的休閑地，更是世界各地旅游者喜愛的旅游勝地。1850年新聞?dòng)浾咄既R恩特在紐約郵報(bào)上進(jìn)行公園建設(shè)運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，1856年Frederick Law Olmsted和Calbert Vaux兩位風(fēng)景園林設(shè)計(jì)師建成了此公園。中央公園坐落在摩天大樓聳立的曼哈頓正中，占地843英畝（約5000多畝），是紐約最大的都市公園，也是紐約第一個(gè)完全以園林學(xué)為設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則建立的公園。美國紐約中央公園 中央公園號稱紐約“后花園”，以第59大街（59th St.）、第110大街(110th St.)、5路(5th Ave.)、中央公園西部路(Central Park

4、 West)圍繞著，中央公園名副其實(shí)地坐落在紐約曼哈頓島的中央。，是一塊完全人造的自然景觀，里面設(shè)施淺綠色畝草地、樹木郁郁的小森林、庭院、溜冰場、回轉(zhuǎn)木馬、露天劇場、兩座小動(dòng)物園，可以泛舟水面的湖、網(wǎng)球場、運(yùn)動(dòng)場、美術(shù)館等等。Central Park美國紐約中央公園 公園里有一座稱為草莓園的(Strawberry Fields)公園是紀(jì)念約翰列南的和平公園，由此可見從世界各地來的各種花卉。中央公園經(jīng)?？梢栽陔娪耙约半娨晞】匆?，如電影愛情故事（Love Story）等。1857年紐約市的決策者即將這座城市預(yù)留了公眾使用的綠地，為忙碌緊張的生活提供一個(gè)悠閑的場所，公園四季皆美，春天嫣紅嫩綠、夏天陽

5、光璀璨、秋天楓紅似火、冬天銀白蕭索。Central ParkCentral ParkCentral ParkLong time no see.好久不見典型的被英語接納了的中式英語，并在英語母語國家廣泛使用。類似的：toufu豆腐 mahjong麻將typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tai chi太極jiaozi餃子putonghua普通話中西合璧的：wan ton soup wan ton soup 餛飩taikonnaut taikonnaut 中國航天員quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少Q(mào)uite a few people come to visit Peking Universy every year

6、.quite 與veryquite:很，非常。常放于冠詞之前。It is a very nice horse.very :很，非常。常放于冠詞之后。It is a very nice horse.修飾可數(shù)修飾可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)釋義釋義修飾不可修飾不可數(shù)數(shù)n.釋義釋義quite a few 許多quite a little許多only a few 只有幾個(gè)only a little只有一點(diǎn)very few非常少very little非常少quite a few/little,only a few/little與very few/littleQuite a/only a/very few peopl

7、e like this film.許多/只有幾個(gè)/非常少的人喜歡這部電影。There is quite a/only a/very little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有許多/只有一點(diǎn)/有非常少的牛奶。Example:This question is too easy for the students,and _students can work it out easily.A.quite a few B.very fewC.only a few D.a fewtake photos拍照=take pictures=take a photoWe are taking pi

8、ctures in the park.拓展：take a photo of sb./sth.拍的照片;給某人/某物拍照片take a photo for sb.為某人拍照（照片中不一定是某人）I am taking a photo of Tom.我在給湯姆拍照。（照片中的人是湯姆）I am taking a photo for Tom.我在為湯姆拍照。（照片中的人不一定是湯姆）5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。 most of the time意

9、為意為“大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間”， 其中其中most為代詞，為代詞，意為意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。 a.Its noisy here most of the time. 這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。 b. Most of the time Alan studies hard. 艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。 拓展：拓展：most of意為意為“中的大多數(shù)中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語，它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。后所修飾的名詞。 a. Most of us _(be) going

10、to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大部分的食物都變大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了質(zhì)了 are goesconclusion:most of .作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的n,若of后的n是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，否則用單數(shù)形式。Most of the students like (like)this idea.Most of the apple is (be) bad.另外，most還有其他詞性 adj.最多的，大多數(shù)的Most people like him.adv.最，最多能，最

11、大程度地What did you enjoy most?no one ,none的區(qū)別 1.no one=nobody 1)只能指人，但不具體指什么人。不與只能指人，但不具體指什么人。不與of連用；連用； 2)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 3)表示表示“什么人也沒有什么人也沒有”，一般用來回答，一般用來回答who,及及含含anyone, anybody引起的疑問句。如：引起的疑問句。如： 1)No one like a person with bad manners. 2)Who is in the room? No one. 3)Is there anyone in the room?

12、No one.2.none 1)可與可與of連用，具體指什么人或物；連用，具體指什么人或物； 2)謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)； 3) 指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)沒有一個(gè)“, 代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念。暗示一種數(shù)量，暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上即指數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒有一個(gè)也沒有”。一般用來回答。一般用來回答how many +n, how much +n及含及含any +n引起的疑問句。請看：引起的疑問句。請看： 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)He wants me to

13、lend him some money, but I have none at hand.他想要我借些錢給他他想要我借些錢給他,但我現(xiàn)在手頭上一個(gè)子兒也沒有。但我現(xiàn)在手頭上一個(gè)子兒也沒有。（特指前面提到的錢）（特指前面提到的錢） 3)How many students are there in the room? None. 4)How much money do you have on you? None. 5)Is there any water in the bottle? None.go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit our/my/their

14、 teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去參加夏令營去參加夏令營待在家里待在家里去爬山去海灘參觀博物館去度假拜訪拜訪/看望看望老師老師1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？ 1）疑問副詞）疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，where用來詢用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。問地點(diǎn)和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。 a. _ do you _ _?你從哪里來？你從哪里來？ b. _does he_?他住在哪里？他住在

15、哪里？ 2）go on vacation意為意為“去度假去度假”。去海南度假。去海南度假。 I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔看望了我的叔叔 visit “拜訪；探望拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。后接表示人的名詞或代詞。 visit “參觀；游覽參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 a. I visited my grandmother last week. _了我的外婆。了我的外婆。 b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想你想_上海嗎？上海嗎？

16、拓展：拓展：1）visit可用作名詞，意為可用作名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，拜訪訪問，參觀，拜訪” eg: This is my first visit to China._ 2)visitor意為意為“參觀者；游客參觀者；游客” eg: These visitors come from America.Where come fromWhere liveto go on vacation探望探望參觀參觀這是我第一次來中國參觀這是我第一次來中國參觀 Pairwork:Where did you go on vacation?3456 went to/ visited the museum. went

17、 to summer camp went to the mountainsstayed at home and watched TV.visited aunt he/she/they21visited the USA.went to New York City.went to the beach 7Look at the pictures and make a dialogue.-What did _do last weekend?Saturday.1 practiced English played basketball camped by the lakeSunday.2Sunday.1S

18、unday.3 went to the library studied for the math test practiced the piano Saturday.3Saturday.2- What did you do last weekend, Jim?- Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis.On Sunday morning I . .Saturday.2Saturday.3Jim You are a boy . These are some of your photos , ask and answerJims weekend was

19、 great. On Saturday morning,heSunday.1Sunday.3Sunday.2Saturday.1 played basketball cleaned my room studied for the test went to the cinema swam in the swimming pool went to the beach SaturdaySundayWhat did you/she do on Saturday/Sunday?went to the park had a dinner withvisited her grandparentswent s

20、hopping did her homeworkYou are a girl . These are some of your photos , ask and answerLucys weekend was great. On Saturday morning,sheSang and played the guitarPair work: Did you / he / she / they Yes, I / he / she / they did . No, I / he/ she / they didnt.visit your uncle with your motherplay comp

21、uter gamesstudy for exams/testplay the pianoplay volleyball Central ParkRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes,

22、 I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the conversation. 2d2d度假度假好久沒見了好久沒見了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間NameDid you last weekend?Yes,I did.

23、No,I didnt.do your homework watch TVwash your clothesclean your roomvisit your grandmaHomework: make a surveyWrite a report like this:In our group, anddid their homework. Reading and Writing： write the questions.1.Q: (you/vacation)_A: I went to the beach.2. Q: (your sister/beach)_A: No, she didnt. S

24、he stayed at home.3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle)_A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.4.Q: (your parents/museums)_A: No, they didnt. They dont like museums.5. Q:(your parents/museums)_A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.Where did you go on vacation?Did your sister go to the beach?Did Julie visit her uncle?Did your parents visit museums?What did your parents do?1.buy anything special買特別的東西。（買特別的東西。（P2） 1）buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買買；購買”其過去式為其過去式為_。 It took me a lot of money_ _a house.買房子買房子 拓展：拓展