專題01 語法填空測 2017年高考英語二輪復(fù)習講練測解析版

1、2017屆高三二輪復(fù)習英語精品資料【測案】 專題1 語法填空 班級 姓名 學 分數(shù) （測試時間：60分鐘，分值90分） 1.【貴州省遵義航天高級中學2017屆高三上學期第二次模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或 括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ,Z,X,X,K科來源學Early Life of Zhu De Zhu De was born _61_ December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer's family in a town in Yilong County, a 62 (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan

2、Province. Of the fifteen 63 (child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province _ 64_ Sichuan. _65 his family was poor, by pooling(合伙經(jīng)營) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the age of nine

3、, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 66 political influence allowed him _67_ (gain) access to Yunnan Military Academy. Later, he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906, 68_ (make) him qualified as a civil servant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907, and graduated in 1908. Consequ

4、ently, he returned to Yilong's primary school as a gym 69_ (instruct). He was an advocate(倡 導(dǎo)者) of modern science and political teaching, rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, so he 70 (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he

5、 joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society. 來源:Z.xx.k.考查連詞。此處指盡管家里窮，但朱德還是被家里送去當?shù)氐乃桔由蠈W。前后句65.Though/Although/While.表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填Though/Although/While. 66.whose.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是his wealthy uncle，在定語從句中做定語修飾political influence，指叔叔的政治影響，故填關(guān)系代詞whose. to gain. 用不定式做賓補，故填”允許某人做某事to

6、do sth.“allow sb. 考查不定式。67.to gain.68.making.考查動詞形式。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，指他獲得秀才這件事使他成了合格的文書，故填making. 69.instructor.考查名詞。此處由a gym修飾后用名詞，指作為一名體育教員。故填名詞instructor. 70.was dismissed.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。文章講述的是過去的事用過去時，句中he和動詞dismiss是被動關(guān)系指被解雇，用被動語態(tài)。故填過去時的被動形式was dismissed. 考點：考查人物故事類短文閱讀。 2.【湖南省衡陽市第八中學2017屆高三實驗班第一次質(zhì)檢】閱讀下面材料,

7、在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 61 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 62 most unusual car was a Benz 63 had only three wheels.

8、64 (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轟響), the race began. Many of the cars 65 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 66 time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 67 , pleted the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an

9、 hour -much faster than any of 68 (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 69 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 70 modern car races but no less exciting. 來源學§科§ 來源:，這一動作已經(jīng)完成考查非謂語動詞。主語it與b

10、uild構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表被動，且buildBuilt64 所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。 65broke考查時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填broke。 66more考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級，故填more。 67however考查連詞。前后語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因為有逗將其與句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。 68its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的對手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。 69trying考查動詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示

11、“做某事有困難”，故填trying。 70from考查介詞。be different from是固定搭配，表示“與不同”，故填from。 3.【湖南省郴州市2017屆高三上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray p

12、hotograph of his wife's hand. It 62 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X

13、-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66 (look) inside the body. 67 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name X- ray? He called these rays X rays to show this was a (an) 68 欨潮?琠灹?景爠?chuàng)X楴湯?湉?，嫈珣\楴獣?敷

14、甠畳污祬甠敳琠敨氠瑥整?硜?潦?畱湡楴楴獥 we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name X-ray stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70 (make) our world changed. 【答案】 61.when 62.clearly 63.and 64.over 65.discovery 66.to look 67.Using 68.unknown 69.the

15、m 70.made 63.and 考查連詞。這里用and并列連接X-ray和report。 64.over 考查短語。all over the world全世界，為固定短語。 &&科來源學65.discovery考查名詞。這里需要用名詞，discover為動詞，需改為名詞discovery。 66.to look 考查動詞短語。use sth to do sth用，為固定短語。 :Z+xx+k.來源 k.§:Z來源§xx考點：語篇理解以及語法知識。 4.【江西省九江市十校2017屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】 Summer camps are the place 61

16、teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance. Troubled teens 62 (suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 63 wide range of services. Right now large 64 (quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the re

17、asons behind the rude nature of a kid 65 (be) the modern life style, bad pany, and perhaps improper care by their parents. Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems. A strict training program is offered to youths. Outdoor projects 66 (give) to teenagers for improving their c

18、reative skills. These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen. 67 addition, weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens. Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder. It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 68 (nega

19、tive) affects a person's physical or mental health. The children who don't care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 69 (weigh) loss summer camps. There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens. They put full e

20、ffort on teens 70 (bring) back their normal life. 【答案】 61. where 62. suffering 63. a tities 64. quan 65. are 66. are given 67. In 來源:.68. negatively 69. weight 70. to bring 63. a 考查固定搭配。短語a wide range of許多。句意：很多夏令營提供了多種服務(wù)。 64. quantities 考查固定搭配。短語large quantities of許多，大量；該短語做主語時謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 65. are 考

21、查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語the modern life style, bad pany, and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 66. are given 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時介紹暑期夏令營，且本句主語outdoor projects與give構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are given。 67. In 考查固定搭配。短語in addition而且，另外；表示上下文的遞進關(guān)系。這些項目可以給年輕人帶來自信，而且基于他們的表現(xiàn)的分析會發(fā)送給他們自己。 68.

22、 negatively 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。而形容詞通常做定語和表語。本句中使用副詞negatively修飾動詞短語affect a person's physical or mental health. 69. weight 考查名詞。在英語中介詞后面通常接名詞或名詞短語做賓語，所以本句中使用名詞短語weight loss做賓語。 70. to bring 考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的狀語。句意：為了讓這些孩子回歸正常生活，他們付 出了全部努力。 5.201711月聯(lián)考】屆高三閱讀下面【山西省“晉商四校”（平遙中學，祁縣中學，榆次一中，太谷

23、中學）3 個單詞）或括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于What was supposed to be _61_ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went _62_(camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mo

24、untain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top _63_ no problems. However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very _64_ (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy was abl

25、e to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was _65_ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and _66_(hope) that someone would e and help them. As the evening grew _67_ (dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought _68_ was not saf

26、e for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way _69_ (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the

27、 campsite _70_ their parents were waiting, “I'll always remember what Jeremy did for me.” said Ian. “He saved my life.” 【答案】a 61.camping 62.with 63.dangerous 64.#科來源學badly 65.hoped 66.darker 67.it 68.to help 69.erewh 70. dangerousdangerous。形容詞修飾名詞，故填 64. badlybadly。副詞修飾過去分詞，故填 65. hopedhoped。此處是