【解析】天津市天津一中2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

1、天津一中 高一年級英語單元測驗試卷Book II Unit 5 & 6（滿分100分；考試時間： 45分鐘 ）第I卷（70分）I. 單項選擇 （共 20 小題；每小題 1 分；滿分 20 分）1. Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom? . What time should I come over to your house?A. Up to youB. No problemC. It dependsD. Wait aminute 【答案】 B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：湯姆，這個周末你能幫我刷墻嗎？沒問題。我應(yīng)該什么時

2、候去你家呢？ A. Up to you 隨便你，你決定； B. No problem 沒問題； C. It depends 看情況 而定； D. Wait a minute 等一下，等一會。根據(jù)What time should I come over to your house? 可知湯姆答應(yīng)了幫忙刷墻。故選 B 項。2.In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to costs in order to survive.A. affectB. adoptC. reduceD. release【答案】 C【詳解

3、】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下，一些小企業(yè)需要降低成本才能生存。A. affect影響，感染；B. adopt采取，接受；C. reduce降低，減少；D. release釋放，放開， 放棄。由 in order to survive 可知此處要用降低成本。故選 C 項。3 .According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. inst

4、ead ofD. due to【答案】 D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會消失。a. except for要不是由于，除之外；B. along with連同一起， 沿（順）著；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù) may disappear可知此 處是表示原因。故選 D 項。4 .Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. c

5、ausedD. havingcaused 【答案】 C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于罷工造成的困難， Lady Gaga 推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾 difficulties , the difficulties與cause之間是被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù) by 可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選 C 項。5 .Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herse

6、lf heard【答案】 D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意： Helen 不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語，同時此處是make 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和賓語補足語hear之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。故選 D。6 .There are several in this novel that are different in .A. character; characterB. characters; charactersC. character; charactersD. characters; character【答案】

7、D【詳解】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這部小說中有幾個人物性格不同。character意為“特性，人物角色”，是可數(shù)名詞； character 意為“性格，品質(zhì)”，是不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)several 可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“人物角色”，再根據(jù)句意， different in 可知表示在什么方面不同，用單數(shù)形式意為“性格”。故選 D 項。7.Our department usually b egins a new week after reviewing the week s work.A. previousB. regularC. formalD. original【答案】 A【詳解】考查

8、形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們部門通常在回顧了前一周的工作后開始新的一周。A. previous 早先的，以前的； B. regular 定期的，有規(guī)律的； C. formal 正式的； D. original 原始的，首創(chuàng)的。根據(jù)reviewing 可知是回顧上一周的工作。故選 A 項。8. many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.A. To experienceB. Having experienced C. ExperiencedD.Experiencing【答案】 B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有

9、勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知， experience 作狀語， 邏輯主語與主句主語I 一致， experience 與 I 是主動關(guān)系， 且 experience這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語動詞having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選 B 項?！军c睛】本題考查了非謂語動詞having done 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語中的 having done 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動的動作，并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，常常作狀語來修飾動詞。如：Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three

10、bowls of rice.Having seen him before, I know what he is like.Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.9.Susan went over to her parents house to some clean clothes.A. pick upB. put upC. cheer upD. look up【答案】 A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服。 A. pick up 收 拾，撿起，獲彳導(dǎo),學(xué)會； B. put up提供，

11、舉起，建造，提高，張貼； C. cheer up使振奮，使高 興；D. look up查閱，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù) some clean clothes可知此處意為收拾 衣服。故選 A 項。10. Mom , what did your doctor say ? He advised me to livethe air is fresher .A. the palce whereB. in whichC. in whereD. where【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：-媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說什么？ 他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B; live接

12、賓語，加介詞in,故A錯誤；C不能直接放在 live 后面，因為live 是不及物動詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句用 where ，做地點狀語，故選 D。11.1 had been feeling so bad she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.A. afterB. whileC. as soon asD. until【答案】 D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我一直感覺很糟糕，直到她出現(xiàn)并告訴我她會再給我一次機(jī)會。A. after在之后；B. while 在期間，盡管，與同時； C. as soon as 就一；

13、 D. until 至ij 時，直至ij。根據(jù) and told me she would give me another chance 可知此處表 示她出現(xiàn)給我再一次機(jī)會我才感覺沒那么糟糕。故選 D 項。12.You should book your flight about two or three weeks so that you can enjoy a lower price.A. in particularB. in advanceC. in returnD. in fact【答案】 B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩到三周預(yù)訂機(jī)票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價格。 A

14、. in particular 尤其，特別是； B. in advance 預(yù)先，提前； C. in return 作為回報；D. in fact 事實上，實際上。根據(jù)so that you can enjoy a lower price 和常識可知，提前預(yù)定的機(jī)票價格會更低。故選 B 項。13. You were working too hard. You d better keep a between work andrelaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】 C【詳解】A.promise 諾言；考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認(rèn)真了，

15、你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。B.lead領(lǐng)先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keep a balance保持平衡；結(jié)合句意可知 C正確。14.1 wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】 B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞 Professor Smith,在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose 。

16、故選B 項。15.His casual remarks led to by others.A. me misunderstoodB. my misunderstandingC. my being misunderstoodD. me be misunderstood【答案】 C【詳解】考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他隨口說的話導(dǎo)致我被別人誤解了。固定短語 leadto “導(dǎo)致”，其中to 是介詞，可知后接動名詞作介詞賓語；misunderstand 的邏輯主語是I ，作賓格時不能用主格，用代詞賓格或者形容性物主代詞+動名詞的形式，再根據(jù) by others可知要用其被動式。故選C 項。16. W

17、hen walking down the street, I came across David, who I for years.A. didn t seeB. haven t seenC. hadn t seenD. wouldn t see【答案】 C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的 David 。根據(jù)語 境，"notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在 come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選 C?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生

18、的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。17.1 t was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】 D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù) 關(guān)鍵詞It was開頭，可能會與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉 It was和that,句子 When

19、 I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors 完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào) 句型。故選 D ?！军c睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 例如這道題， 去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是： when I got back to my apartment I first came acrossmy new neighbors.這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語序問題 。18 .When I went i

20、nto the room, I saw my foreign teacher some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. havinghelped 【答案】 A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語口語。短語see sb. doing sth看見某人正在做某事， 此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補足語， 表示正在發(fā)生的動作， 根據(jù) with their oral English 可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語。 故選 A 項?！军c睛】考查see sb. doi

21、ng sth的用法。區(qū)別如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看見某人正在做某事”， 不是全過程，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；see sb. do sth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打掃教室了。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打掃教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）19 .Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog the environment.- 5 -A. toB.

22、towardsC. onD. in【答案】C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)the effects可知此處要用介詞on,表示在什么方面，短語 have （an） effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項。20 .She working at night and it took her a few months to it.A. was not used to, used toB. used to, was not used toC. did not used to, got used toD. was not used to, get used to【

23、答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不習(xí)慣晚上工作，花了幾個月的時間才習(xí)慣。usedto過去常常；be used to習(xí)慣于，被用來做； get used to習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于。根據(jù) working at night 可知表示不習(xí)慣；再根據(jù)it took her a few months to可知此處要用動詞原形，表示習(xí)慣。故選D項。II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題20分；滿分20分）A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt tha t he couldn '

24、; t move. What was the 21 was that he found himself unable to ask for help his mobile phone went out of 22 as a result of exhausted battery （電池）.Nothing could be done but 23 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 24 of the rescue （救援）.It is almost 25 that he could stan

25、d the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 26:“ First of all I checked up my 27 conditions and found myself notin fatal （致命的）danger. As there was no 28 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 29 . In this way I dozed （打盹）of.”His st

26、ory put an end to my regret for the 30 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 31 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.32 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of33 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustio

27、n. According to the 34 people that foundthem, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 35 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 36 themselves, they wouldprobably sense a faint light glimmering （ 閃爍）not far away.Don' t you think

28、that you can compare it with 37 itself? When you meet with obstacles inlife and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you （請你注意）it s38 yet and you needn ' t put up struggle 39. It seems to be a negative attitude; 40 a person who can afford to do so musthave foresight （預(yù)見）as well as great courage

29、in the first place.21. A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best22. A.placeB.wayC.orderD.work23. A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep24. A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival25. A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless26. A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse27. A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical28. A.methodB.wayC.alternativeD.str

30、ength29. A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding30. A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness31. A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned32. A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding33. A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction34. A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave35. A.endB.topC.openingD.side36. A.saveB.helpC.stopD.cal

31、m37. A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.man38. A.unclearB.unacceptableC.unnecessaryD.unable39. A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully40. A.andB.soC.butD.while【答案】21. B22. D23. C 24. D25. B26. C 27. A28.B 29. D30. B31. C32. B33. D 34. A35. C36. D 37. C38.A 39. B40. C-7 -這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者通過兩個事例的對比，說明無論是在生活中還

32、是在工作中，當(dāng)人們處于困境或危急狀況時，不輕舉妄動、保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)?！?21 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法求助 他的手機(jī)因電池耗盡而不能使用了。A. hopeless無望的；B. worst最差的，最壞的；C. more更多的；D. best最好的。根據(jù)句中的 unable to ask for help 可知此處表示最糟糕的情況。故選 B ?！?22 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法求助 他的手機(jī)因電池耗盡而無法工作。 A. place 地方； B. way 方法，方式，道路； C. order 訂單，命令； D. wor

33、k 工作。根據(jù)as a result of exhausted battery可知此處表示手機(jī)不能使用了，短語 out of work不能使用，有毛病。故選 D ?！?23 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，別無他法。 A. cry 哭喊； B. lie 躺下；C. wait 等待； D. sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)Nothing could be done 可知在這種情況下只能等待了。故選C?！?24 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事發(fā)8 個小時后，救援人員到達(dá)現(xiàn)場。A. delay 延期； B. success成功； C. team 隊，組； D. arrival 到來

34、，到達(dá)。根據(jù)It was 8 hours later that day broke 可推斷這個時候救援隊?wèi)?yīng)該到達(dá)了。故選D ?！?25 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意： 很難想象他能在黑暗中忍受這么長時間的恐怖。 A. untrue 不真實的，不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B. unimaginable不可思議的；C. true真實的，正確地；D. useless無用的，無效的。根據(jù)he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long 可知此處表示這種情況是很難想象的。故選 B ?！?26 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是他的解釋 ： “首

35、先，我檢查了我的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。 A. plan 計劃； B. decision 決定， 決議； C. explanation 說明， 解釋； D. excuse借口，理由。根據(jù)句中的 First of all 可知此處是他的解釋。故選 C?！?27 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是他的解釋：“首先，我檢查了我的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。 A. physical 物理的，身體的； B. mental 瘋的，精神的； C. working工作的，操作的； D. medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的，內(nèi)科的。根據(jù)and found myself not in fatal

36、 danger 可知是檢查身體的情況。故選 A ?！?28 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有辦法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，盡量不讓傷口流血。我就這樣睡著了。 A. method 方法； B. way 方法， 方式， 道路； C. alternative 供替代的選擇； D. strength力量，力氣，長處。根據(jù)上文中 that he found himself unable to ask for help可知他手機(jī)沒電了沒有辦法求救。故選 B 。【 29 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有辦法呼救，我只好靠在椅背上，盡量不讓傷口流血。我就這樣睡著了。 A. rotting 腐爛；

37、 B. spreading 傳播； C. hurting 傷害； D. bleeding 出血。根據(jù)上文的His legs were so hurt that he couldn可t刪oVe腿受傷了，所以此處表示不讓傷口流血。故選 D 。【 30 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事結(jié)束了我對去年探險失敗的遺憾。 A. loss 虧損，減少，失?。?B. failure 失?。?C. disappointment 失望， 沮喪； D. sadness 悲哀。 根據(jù)句中的 put an end to myregret 可知此處表示探險失敗。故選 B。【 31 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：

38、一群年輕人試圖探索一個山洞，結(jié)果迷路了。 A. had 有，得到；B. managed 管理，負(fù)責(zé)； C. tried 嘗試，審問； D. planned 打算，設(shè)計。固定短語try to do sth.試圖做某事，嘗試做某事，根據(jù)and got lost 可知此處表示試圖去探索山洞。故選C。【 32 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑著，沒有方向感。 A. Willing 樂意的； B. Unable 不能的； C. Determined 堅決的； D. Deciding 決定性的。根據(jù)句中的 they were frightened 可知他們

39、沒能找到出路。故選 B ?！?33 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，感到害怕，焦急地跑著，沒有方向感。 A. hearing 聽力，審訊； B. sight 視力，眼界，景象； C. feeling 感覺； D. direction 方向，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù) and ran anxiously可知此處表示沒有方向感，短語 a sense of direction方向感。故選D?！?34 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員稱，他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10 米遠(yuǎn)。A. rescue 援救，營救； B. village 村莊，村民； C. local 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>

40、； D. brave 勇士。根據(jù)句中的that found them 可知是救援人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。故選 A ?！?35 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員稱，他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10 米遠(yuǎn)。A. end 盡頭，末端，結(jié)束； B. top 頂部，頂端； C. opening 出口，機(jī)會，開始； D. side 旁邊，方面。根據(jù)where they got lost was only about 10 meters away 可知此處表示出口。故選C?！?36 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們在迷路時呆在原地，試圖使自己平靜下來，他們可能會感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光在閃爍

41、。 A. save 節(jié)省，保存，拯救； B. help 幫助； C. stop 停止；D. calm 使平靜。根據(jù)they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away 可知只要他們平靜下來才能感到不遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光在閃爍。故選 D ?！?37 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意： 難道你不認(rèn)為你可以把它和生活本身相比較嗎？ A. adventure 冒險；B. work 工作； C. life 生活，生命； D. man 男人，人，丈夫，人類。根據(jù)下文的 When you meetwith obstacles in lif

42、e and work 可知此處表示生活。故選 C?！?38 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意，事情還不清楚，你不必馬上進(jìn)行斗爭。 A. unclear 不清楚的；B. unacceptable不能接U的；C. unnecessary不必要的，多余的； D. unable不會的，不能的。根據(jù)句中的you needn' t put up struggl回知此處表示事情還不清楚到底是怎么樣的。故選 A ?！?39 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意，事情還不清楚，你不必馬上進(jìn)行斗爭。 A. really 實際上，真正地； B. immediately 立刻； C. careful

43、ly 小心地； D. hopefully 有希望地。根據(jù)Mind you 可推測此處表示不必馬上斗爭。故選 B ?！?40 題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是一種消極的態(tài)度；但是，一個有能力這樣做的人首先必須有遠(yuǎn)見和巨大的勇氣。 A. and 并且； B. so 因此，所以； C. but 但是； D. while 雖然，然而，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。此處與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but。故選Co【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。 例如， 第 8 小題要求判斷他沒有辦法。 該題可根據(jù)這一段上文中 that h

44、e found himself unable to ask for help 可知他手機(jī)沒電了沒有辦法求救。故選 B項。 還可以根據(jù)生活常識進(jìn)行解答。 比如第 1 小題判斷是什么情況， 上文提到根據(jù)句中的 unableto ask for help 可知此處表示最糟糕的情況。故選 B 項。III. 閱讀理解 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分；滿分 30 分）AThat cold January night I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning

45、 after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealingwith my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life

46、 had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers（搶劫犯 ）.Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apar

47、tment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made menervous, so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I re

48、alize whatthe noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to whereI d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to gi

49、ve up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾車 ） pullup to the sidewalk next to me. Whena voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho”?I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red- haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what y

50、ou re looking for? ” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn t get much sleep thatgot back some enjoyment of city life.night, but I had got my wallet back. I also hadI realized that the city couldn t be a bad place as long as people were wi

51、lling to help each other.41. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Lucky and hopeful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.42. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in v

52、arious city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show43. On her way home the writer.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her44. In th

53、e fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.45. From the text, we can infer that the writer.A. would stop working at nightB. would

54、 stay on in San FranciscoC would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank【答案】 41. D 42. D 43. A44. C 45. B本文主人公由于不能適應(yīng)城市節(jié)奏而失望灰心正打算離開城市時，無意丟失錢包，恰被好心人拾得并歸還，從而讓她有了在城市生活下去的信心。本文情節(jié)起伏不大，但大轉(zhuǎn)折的結(jié)尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中?！?41 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說明我走在大街上的心情，用 disappointed 形容正確。第二段中的高樓和空寂

55、的大街襯托出我的渺小和無助，因此用helpless 形容也很正確。 結(jié)尾垃圾工拾到我的錢包主動還給我使我對生活有了新的認(rèn)識， 用 help each other映襯出作者開始時的helpless。故選D。【 42 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. 可知，離

56、開幕式只有一周了，我還在學(xué)習(xí)臺詞。作者是她在為第一個夜場演出做準(zhǔn)備。故選 D。【 43 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 可知，作者在回家的路上不知不覺地丟了錢包。故 選A?！?44 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第五段的句子When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho? ” I thought I wasdreaming. 可知，聽見有