山東省威海市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前山東省威海市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀單選 Mr Chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（明顯地）from Mrs Wang, the moth

2、er of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. “I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry.

3、 Mr Chen took out his class register（名冊(cè)）and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared

4、at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics,

5、English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but h

6、e was not there. Id better have a chat with Long and David, Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E

7、. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. “David is a good athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, ”Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.

8、Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? ”“Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo

9、. Ill be glad to help him. ”“Thats very kind of you, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.Awas ill at homeBdidnt go to schoolCwas absent from P. E. class2Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .ADavids mothe

10、r sent him the letterBhe couldnt understand the letterCit didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE after he _ .Astudied the timetableBstudied the class registerCtalked with Mr Long4The underlined word“ vertigo means in the pas

11、sage.A身體疼痛B恐高眩暈C腸胃痙攣5From the passage we know _.ADavid didnt like P. E. classesBDavid didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himCDavid was afraid of heights【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述陳先生發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)每個(gè)周四都請(qǐng)假不上學(xué)，他感到很不解。后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)是和體育課有關(guān)。陳先生找體育老師龍先生了解情況。原來(lái)龍先生對(duì)大衛(wèi)很?chē)?yán)格，但是大衛(wèi)恐高，每次練習(xí)都出問(wèn)題，所以大衛(wèi)害怕上體育課。龍先生知道這件事后，打算以后多多幫助大

12、衛(wèi)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）可知，大衛(wèi)上個(gè)星期四和上上個(gè)星期四都沒(méi)來(lái)。嗯。為什么他星期四總是缺席?他昨天真的病了嗎?可能這是一個(gè)巧合。根據(jù)后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上體育課。所以，大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有上學(xué)，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I dont understand, ”he sai

13、d to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry可知，陳先生不能理解，請(qǐng)假條里有四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，王女士是一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的女人，她不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，所以他困惑的是這封信看起來(lái)不是一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的成年人寫(xiě)的，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I wonder. . he told to hims

14、elf. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on T

15、hursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there可知，陳先生看了周四的課表，發(fā)現(xiàn)周四有一堂練習(xí)的體育課，每個(gè)周四大衛(wèi)都請(qǐng)假，所以表示陳先生看完課程表后感覺(jué)他請(qǐng)假是與體育課有關(guān)，故選A。4詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a

16、few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我，許多人都恐高，我樂(lè)意為他提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈，故選B。5主旨大意題。根據(jù)but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently以及If hes

17、scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，大衛(wèi)恐高，在體育課上表現(xiàn)得不好，而且體育老師對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格，當(dāng)體育老師得知這件事后，很樂(lè)意幫助他。所以可知得知，大衛(wèi)恐高，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；2、通過(guò)同義詞或近義詞來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；3、通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；4、通過(guò)定義或釋義來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；5、通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；6、通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來(lái)猜測(cè)

18、詞義；7. 通過(guò)生活常識(shí)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于這類(lèi)題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。例如第4題。根據(jù)If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我，許多人都恐高，我樂(lè)意為他提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈。 We know p

19、eople can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they

20、 dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith

21、 her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away

22、from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. H

23、e needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河馬）an

24、d crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack

25、（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6The main idea of the passage is .Aanimals that live in groups follow rulesBsome animals can be nice to other animalsCmost animals are nice to people7The underlined phrase “do just that” means .Abe niceBplay roug

26、hlyCwalk away8We can say that Teleki .Ais shortBhates hikingCcould not climb the tree9The elephant needed help because _.Athe tree was too tallBit could not use its trunkCit had no food10The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe crocodileBthe chimpanzeeCthe monkey【答案】6B7C8C9B10

27、A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)令人吃驚的故事表明有時(shí)候一些動(dòng)物也會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河馬。6主旨大意題。根據(jù)However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，動(dòng)物有時(shí)候會(huì)表現(xiàn)的很好，甚至有時(shí)候他們沒(méi)有必要這么做，后文講述了幾個(gè)故事，說(shuō)明有些動(dòng)物對(duì)其他動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)得很好，故選B。7詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Most people usually walk away when som

28、eone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，當(dāng)某人對(duì)一些人不友好時(shí)，他們會(huì)生氣地走開(kāi)，母的赤狐也像那樣做，指的就是赤狐也會(huì)走開(kāi)，故選C。8推理判斷題。根據(jù)He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curio

29、usly as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰萊基想要樹(shù)上的水果，但是樹(shù)太高了，一個(gè)小猩猩好奇地看著他，最后這個(gè)猩猩爬上樹(shù)摘了水果送給了他，所以可以推斷出泰萊基不會(huì)爬樹(shù)，故選C。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亞，一只大

30、象傷了它的鼻子，因?yàn)樗荒軐⑹澄锼偷阶炖?，所以它需要幫助，。所以因?yàn)楸亲佑袀?，不能使用鼻子，故選B。10代詞指代題。代詞代指上文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鱷魚(yú)想吃猴子，一個(gè)河馬迅速跑向鱷魚(yú)，將鱷魚(yú)趕走，所以it代指的是鱷魚(yú)。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀判斷閱讀C篇, 判斷正誤。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearin

31、g dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the sho

32、ulder and said, Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, ”he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, t

33、he message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and

34、stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,

35、California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west,

36、 and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. M

37、ost misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second la

38、nguage. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her bosss strange q

39、uestion, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start, and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she

40、understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its ha

41、rd to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. “I always w

42、anted to see New Zealand. A表示正確, B表示錯(cuò)誤。11 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12 The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.14 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she ha

43、d got a plate that day.15 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.【答案】11B12B13A14B15A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)故事講述許多將英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言的人，通常在讀音相似的單詞上產(chǎn)生誤解，例如bum和bomb、Oakland和Auckland、a plate和up late等11細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his

44、pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying以及下文可知，一個(gè)流浪漢為了逃票，藏到了衛(wèi)生間中，乘客們?cè)趥髟捴?，將bum（流浪漢）誤傳為bomb（炸彈），所以這個(gè)男人沒(méi)有帶炸彈，故填B。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the polic

45、e searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客們?cè)趥髟捴?，將bum（流浪漢）誤傳為bomb（炸彈），司機(jī)將車(chē)停下，警察封鎖了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，這個(gè)男人想要去美國(guó)的奧克蘭而不是新西蘭的

46、奧克蘭，故填A(yù)。14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板問(wèn)他“你起床晚了嗎？”而不是“你有盤(pán)子嗎？”，故填B。15細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speak

47、ing people are not uncommon以及When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于單詞相似的讀音，有時(shí)候誤解會(huì)發(fā)生，故填A(yù)?！军c(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原

48、文中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對(duì)一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。例如本篇文章第4題，題干譯為“這個(gè)韓國(guó)女人的老板問(wèn)她那天是否帶了一個(gè)盤(pán)子”。根據(jù)文章Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her,

49、 “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板問(wèn)他“你起床晚了嗎？”而不是“你有盤(pán)子嗎？”。故填B。評(píng)卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全短文5選5閱讀D篇, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中, 使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work

50、smarter, not harder. ”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）.16Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do

51、 at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. 17Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down wha

52、t you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on.18 And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. 19When someone wants to give you a task, think carefu

53、lly. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（寶貴的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? 20If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about maki

54、ng a good plan and sticking to it. AThink about the time of day you work best. BThat way I can make sure I dont forget anything. CFigure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. DOften, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of

55、time, so avoid them whenever possible. 【答案】16C17A18B19D20E【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述幾個(gè)管理時(shí)間的方法。16根據(jù)The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities可知，管理你的時(shí)間最好的方法就是設(shè)置優(yōu)先權(quán)，弄明白哪一個(gè)任務(wù)是最重要的。故選C。17根據(jù)Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired可知，把困難的任務(wù)安排在你

56、感覺(jué)良好的時(shí)候，把容易的任務(wù)留到你累的時(shí)候。所以要考慮你一天當(dāng)中工作最好的時(shí)間，故選A。18根據(jù)Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on可知，寫(xiě)下你需要做什么，什么時(shí)候做。我有兩個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)清單:一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在的任務(wù)，另一個(gè)是我正在做的更大的項(xiàng)目。所以這樣的話我就會(huì)確保不會(huì)忘記任何事情，故選B。19根據(jù)When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（寶貴的）time on可知，當(dāng)某人想要給你任務(wù)時(shí)，將你的寶貴的時(shí)間花在這個(gè)上面真的很重要嗎？，所以管理時(shí)間的意思是向那些不重要的事情說(shuō)不，故選D。20根據(jù)If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short可知，會(huì)議也意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以盡可能地避免，如果你負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議，讓它