2020中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題選擇句子填空練習(xí)題(提高版,含解析)

1、專題：選擇句子填空、補(bǔ)全短文 7選5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）Americans think much about time.1_ .As children , they are taught to be ontimeto gotoschool,to work and to do everything. 2 _ . Whena person is dying, they say he is livingona borrowedtime.Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3.A

2、working American has to work hard for eighthours a dayor forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.4. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5 . But sometimes they also hate time, b

3、ecause they become servant （傭人）of the clock.A. Time is important to everyone.B. Time is everything in America.C. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily.D. From childhood they learn to value （珍視）time.E. To be worse, They have no time for their families on weekdays.F. Even on

4、 Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.G. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.Somepeopleof letting't helpFor those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. find exam times so bad that they become ill, because t

5、hey are afraid of failing; they are afraid their parents and family down. 6 . Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak t o a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn you, ask someone else.how to work when you are in7. Here are some advice:Ask a

6、teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to w

7、ork well. 8Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don' t be too relaxed! Some stress over examsmakes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don' t do it! In fact,don' t

8、even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9 . To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don ' t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“going roundand round ” - thinking too much. 10. Choose something that will relax you, and makeyou think of o

9、ther things.11. As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you.1 Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It' s better to speak the wor riesout and get some advice from others, then you ' ll feel more relaxed.2 If

10、you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3 When you calm down, it ' s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If y

11、ou can' t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. Whenyou have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4 Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won' t help solveyour problem. So why not look at t

12、he bright side.5 After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.A. Try to solve the problemB. Reward yourselfC. Get supportD. Do not go madE. Always look at the b

13、right side情景反應(yīng)。（共5分；每小題1分） 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，完成下面的對話A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show（安全教育展 ）.M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12 . _M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13 .S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is runni

14、ng across the road. 14.M: So it is!S: 15 . hat helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let ' s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.S: 16 . Let' s go.A. Good idea.B. How terrible!C. It ' s my pleasure.D. What are they about?E. What do you

15、 think of them?F. But it has meaning to everyone.G. I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.補(bǔ)全對t（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的七個選項中選出五個句子補(bǔ)全對話，使對話完整、通順。A: Hello , Mike! What ' s the time?B: 17.A: Where; s Bob? I can ' t find him.B: I don ' t think he can come.A: 18.B: He has to

16、look after his sister.A: 19.B： She doesn' t feel well.A: 20. Did she go to see the doctor?B: Yes.A: 21.B: The doctor said nothing serious , but she has to rest.A. Why can 't he come?B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. Where didthe doctor go?D. It's half past eight.E. What didthe doctor say?

17、F. I'm glad to hear that.G. What' s wrong with his sister?Hudson is a modern hero. He isn ' t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.22. His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife,

18、and then drives the children to school. 23. Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homew

19、ork. 24When he finishes cooking, he needs tofeed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.25. 4 During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes（ 把歸功于 ）her achievement to her hus

20、band. 26 She feels veryhappy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A.He is just an ordinary（ 普通的）man a father of four children.B.Cooking dinner is also an important task.C.He has to sleep for a long time in the evening.D.While the elder children are at school, he has to look

21、after the youngest one.E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.,which aren t included in rules.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.27. When kids break rules , parents will give them some punishmentsIn fact , when you tell your kids a

22、bout a new rule , you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule what the punishment will be.It s understandable that you Sharing your feelings of anger30. But it ' s not a very good one.28. Violence or threat （暴力或威脅）is not good. For example, if you find your son

23、 smoking, you may limit （限制）his social activities for two weeks You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 29.'ll be angry when rules are broken.,disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids

24、know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty （ 疚的）.When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better.,are they helpful?31. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressureA. Punishments you set should be reasonable.B. Many paren

25、ts like setting family rules for their kids.C. Do your children break rules at home?D. Punishment is a way to express your anger.E. There are lots of rules for kids at school.F. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.G. The most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.下面文章中有五

26、處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項 （A、B、G H E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo) 題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Take time to care for yourself.ChooseMyPlate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food anddrinks you need. And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.Find out what you need.Get personalize

27、d nutrition（ 營養(yǎng)）information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level. SuperTracker provides your calorie（ 卡路里 ）,shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals. Learn more atwww. SuperTracker. usda. gov.32. Use a smaller plate at meals to help control

28、the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smal er amounts of food.33. Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals.九年級英語試題卷（第5頁，共8頁）34. Sip water or other drinks

29、 with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day.35. Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask y

30、our friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog,walk, or dance.36. Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information. Choosehealthier options such as bakedchicken instead of

31、fried chicken.A. Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.B. Enjoy your food but eat less.C. Be active whenever you can.D. Cut some food up.E. Be a better cook.F. Drink water.New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范)for middle school students came out in August, 2015. 37To be good students, we not on

32、ly need to get good grades but also behave correctly in our daily life. The following are some of the new rules.students,38. Don' t do that again! That' s not something an honest student often does. As middle schoo we should listen to our teachers carefully and answer questions actively in c

33、lass. We should have good reading habits, think and ask more.According to the new rules and behavior standards, we should try to be kind to others, and respect ourteachers and parents. 39 Sometimes, our parents may feel tired afterwork, so it ' s our duty to help them do something. After all we

34、are not small childen any more.毒品);we should not smoke or drink because they are bad when walking on the street. That will keep us safe. Rememberbe very useful for students. 41. So try to look at websites40. That means we should keep away from drugs( for us. Weshould also obey the traffic rules to a

35、sk for help when we are in danger.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can that are good for you.I VA must obey the school rules.Bs Leara to protect ourselves.C、Afiddlu schools are going to use ane- way to decide 嗝力口 are good students.Dx But so-nif things on tire lutfruet arenTT good for chjldff

36、t.Er Have uouey虹 told lies oi copied someone else'5 work: in an exani?F、Don lpick flowers ar schoolG 吊飛 shoud share some houseqrk with ouiparents.IComputers are good tools. The Internet is also good. 42They can ' t stop. Doctors say this is a newsickness. They call this sickness Internet Add

37、iction Disorder (IAD).43. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend moretime on the Internet than with family or friends. 44 Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: Howmany hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? Whenyou are not

38、 online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? 45. Do you get angry when you can ' t play a game?46. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself“Why am I onlinea lot? ” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer

39、 or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.A.When you are online, do you forget the time?B.If you have IAD, what can you do?C.But some people spend too much time online.D.We can learn much from the internet.E.Some people with IAD even

40、give up their jobs! F.Spending too much time online is bad for our health. G.People with IAD are online a lot.二、補(bǔ)全短文 5選5Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage（路怒癥）?47 . Peopleare turning intomonsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 48 They cut infront of others, ru

41、n red lights, driveabove speed limits and don't consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death.49. Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm. Making your

42、car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay.50 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you'll be morelikely to get angry at otherdriver

43、s or making irresponsible drivingdecisions that will make them angryat you. 51 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通 順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A. So how can we avoid road rage?B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.C. They think the road belongs to them.D. Listen to music t

44、hat makes you happy or that calms you down.E. Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about wh

45、at birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple.52 . So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason.53. . Middle children don't get so much attent

46、ion, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.54. He or she is the baby. Often thischild grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. 55. They

47、 didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders and seldom made their own decisions.Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas.56.A.They took chances and they often did better in lifeB.Parents have a lot of tim

48、e for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention C.The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment D.The study found that first children believed in family rules E.What happens to the other children in the family?IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（請把五個選項填入文中恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫㏕he next time you go into a bank, a s

49、tore, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 57. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing,電梯

50、）music" because we often heard it inbut you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator （ elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak"

51、 everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 58 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of ma

52、ny of the songs.Somemusicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 59 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been pr

53、oven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.60. .Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more things.61 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy he

54、aring Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D.

55、 Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of ? 62.Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a

56、 student at Ningbo University, Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.63 And that ' s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If y

57、ou are not too lazy, it is really very simpleto find a job in China. I believe there' re more job chances here than that in any other country in theworld.”“64. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of Eng

58、lish speakers of any non-English speaking country. ”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.“Its public security is great. 65. IFrom Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is verysafe.“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chi nese people often criticize （批評）China. At first, I believed that they didn ' t like China or that loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 66China must be much b