高考介詞練習(xí)題帶答案題庫

1、高考介詞練習(xí)題帶答案題庫一、單項(xiàng)選擇介詞1. Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account ofD. in response to【答案】B【解析】考查詞組。A. in terms of 就-而言；B. in favor of 支持；C. on account of 為了-的緣故；D.in response to X-有反應(yīng)。句意：雖然這種產(chǎn)品

2、有利環(huán)保，但因其價(jià)格昂貴，幾乎無人問 津。故選Bo2. making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析

3、。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計(jì)算機(jī)相比，因?yàn)樵诼L的進(jìn)化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. Incontrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此處指在做決定 方面，故選D.3. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive usersBaidu ' s app and video platform.A. in honor ofB. in view

4、 ofC. by virtue ofD. by way of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：根據(jù)百度的說法，云音樂的高質(zhì)量內(nèi)容將借助于百度應(yīng)用和視頻平臺(tái)到達(dá)廣大用戶。 A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考慮到；C. by virtue of借助于；D.by way of通過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)惜助于“。故選C項(xiàng)。4. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite of【解析】試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.萬一，以防；B.不論；

5、C.而不是；D.因?yàn)?。句意：開放慶典由于天氣惡劣被推遲。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about【答案】D 【解析】題意是 就在這兒工作的原因，現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和無煙環(huán)境是我喜歡在這兒工作的兩個(gè)原 因?！?abou展示 關(guān)于，就而言”。6. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone'senjoy

6、ment.A. inB. atC. forD. to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：不要摘花園里的花行嗎？它們是供大家欣賞的。此處表示目的，為了”的意思，故用介詞 for。短語to everyone's enjoyment讓大家開心的是 :只做狀語； 短 語for everyone's enjoyment為了每個(gè)人的快樂”。故選C。7. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生

7、拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查介詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】介詞的考查一般與方位有關(guān)，也有的是一些習(xí)慣搭配，這題就是這樣。takesb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是 打某人的臉”就是hit sb in the face。如果是 打某人 的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。8. Nick, it ' s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案】D

8、【解析】on 表示關(guān)于， some books on China 意為 “關(guān)于中國的一些書” 。句意為：Nick ，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國的書。故選 D 項(xiàng)。9 Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be .A in preparation B in placeC in possession D in particular【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。 A. in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中； B. in place 適當(dāng)?shù)模?C. in possession 占有，持

9、有；D. in particular 尤其，特別。句意：在離開家之前，要向主人表達(dá)感謝。結(jié)合句意可知答案為 B。10. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A in memory ofB in response toC in touch withD in possession of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。 A. in memory of 紀(jì)念， B. in response to 回應(yīng)， C. in touch wit

10、h 聯(lián)系， D. in possession of 擁有。分 析句子成分知道空格處為介詞短語起連接狀語的作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意，評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B. in response to 回應(yīng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。本題考查的介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞+名詞+介詞的形式，本句另外還含有一個(gè)過去分詞(asked bylocal newsmen )作定語的用法?！驹斀狻空?qǐng)?jiān)诖溯斎朐斀?！【點(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖溯斎朦c(diǎn)睛！11. I am always delighted to

11、receive your letters. being short, they bring much reliefwhen I know that you are safe.A In terms of B With regard toC On account of D In spite of【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無事時(shí)，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参俊?A. In terms of 依據(jù)； B. With regard to 關(guān)于； C. On account of 由于； D. In spite of 盡管，根據(jù)題意

12、，故選 D。12. With the development of economy ， our income has increased 10% in less than ayear.A for B byC on D at【答案】 B【解析】考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了10%。 increase by 表示 “增加了多少” 。故選B。13. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, he could see nothing but trees.

13、A whereB from whereC whichD from which【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到。 he could see nothing but trees. 為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞at the second-floorwindows ，故用 from where ，相當(dāng)于 and from at the second-floor windows ，而 from where 比 where 具體形象，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】From where 引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在意義上相

14、當(dāng)于 and from there （從那兒）。如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹上，從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我們爬上屋頂，從那兒可以很好地觀看游行。Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows

15、, from where he could see nothing but trees.下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了 .他從那里除了樹木什么 也沒看到.（引導(dǎo)定語從句）劃線部分相當(dāng)于 ,and from at the windows 不可變?yōu)閒rom which直接用 where不如用 from where 更具體.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光.（引導(dǎo)定語從句）戈U線部分相當(dāng)于 ,and

16、from on the top of the hill 或 from on the top of which 不可變?yōu)?from which,也可直接用where引導(dǎo)，但語義較為含糊，不如用from where更加生動(dòng)、形象、具體.14. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks toD. As to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的幫助，我相信我對(duì)你的國家和文化有了更好

17、的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，無感情色彩； C. Thanks to幸虧；由于；D. As to至 于； 關(guān)于。因?yàn)?I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示"我 相信我對(duì)你的國家和文化有了更好的理解",所以前半句應(yīng)該表示原因和感謝，所以用Thanks to表示"幸虧，由于"，故選 C15. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners fr

18、om all walks of life offer large discounts high sales income from their customers.A. in anticipation of B . in celebration ofC. in explanation of D . in possession of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，預(yù)期；B. in celebration of慶祝；C.in explanation of解釋；D. in possession of擁有。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，各行各業(yè)的店主 都提供

19、大折扣，期待來自他們客戶的高銷售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的銷售收入，故選Ao16. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. with B. forC. beyond D. on【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)讀者讀出言外之意時(shí)，他們可以將文學(xué)與他們自己的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來。 reading beyond thelines 言外之意“ ”是固定短語。故選C。17 Summer is already approaching, b ut the garden s

20、 construction iscompletion.A apart fromB regardless of C on account ofD far from【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：夏天已經(jīng)來臨，但是花園的建設(shè)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有完成。 A. apart from 除之外；B. regardless of 不管，不顧； C. on account of 由于，因?yàn)?；D. far from 遠(yuǎn)非。由but 可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故 far from “遠(yuǎn)非 ”符合句意。故選 D。18 We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the tight budget, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A in turnB in partC in vainD in effect【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們假期沒怎么旅行，一部分是因?yàn)榫o張的預(yù)算，還因?yàn)槭侨颂唷?A. in turn 依次，反過來； B. in part 一部分； C. in vain 徒勞； D. in effect 實(shí)際上。根據(jù)but also because of the huge crowds. 可知， “沒錢 ”只是部分的原因。故