2017年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編(第01期)專題23閱讀理解(社會現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布

1、 專題 23 閱讀理解（社會現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類） 1. 【2017年四川南充】閱讀所給材料 ，從每題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua s class. Here is some information about them. Name Natio nality Date of birth Hobby Dream Maria Canada Sep.2 nd Pia no Basketball Teacher Tim France Nov.

2、3rd Tennis Drawi ng Pilot Katie America Oct.10th Read ing Swimmi ng Engin eer Paul Germa ny Dec.25th Dancing Soccer Scien tist James Australia Sep.17th Drawi ng Volleyball Doctor 46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James? A. I n November. B. I n September. C. I n December. D. I

3、 n October. 47. Where does Paul come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Can ada. D. Germa ny. 48. If Zhao Hua wants to lear n Fren ch, who can help her? A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie. 49. What does Katie want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engin eer. D. A doctor. 50. What do all of the

4、m like? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Readi ng. 【答案】 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了張華班里的五個交換生的個人信息：姓名，生日，國籍，愛好，夢想。 46.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以張華能在九月為他們舉辦生日派對，故選2 Bo 存D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)P泅的國藉Gmianj故選D。 48人細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tim來自法國，所決張華可以跟他學習法語，故選九 49 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夢想欄，和K宜兔對應(yīng)的夢想是Engineer,故選C。 劉人細節(jié)

5、理解題。根據(jù)他們愛好欄可知他們共同的愛好是運動故 Ao 考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀。 2. 【2017年四川南充】閱讀所給材料 ，從每題所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous Germanphilosopher（ 哲學家 ）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a cen tury ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools

6、 have cut music classes to control budgets（ 預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（ 解雇 ）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 perce nt of the teachers taught art or music, accord ing to The Wash ington Time s. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other

7、countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like scienee, math and history. That s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so pare nts and stude nts choose to focus

8、 on subjects that are tested more ofte n. However, learning music is beneficial（ 有益的）in many ways. Whenplaying music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For e

9、xample, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解碼） them in their brains. They also use their fin gers to make soun ds. You n eed to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with scie nee as well. You can see that many scie ntists are good at pla

10、ying music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planek was talented in play ing the pia no. 56. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because_ . A. students in the US weren 3 t in terested in music B. they were too difficult to lear n C. there weren t enough music teachers in th

11、e US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 57. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word them refer to（ 指代 ）? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 58. What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while w

12、e are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 59. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Tw

13、o. C. Three. D. Four. 60. What s the writer s opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn t a very imp ortant life skill for us. 【答案】 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】4 試題分析：這

14、篇短文主要介紹了音樂是我們生活的一個重要部分，但是一些學校正在削減音樂課。人們對 音樂的不重視一定程度上是因為它不襁視為一種重要的生活技能。事實上音樂在許多方面是有益的，許多 科學家就擅長演奏音樂中 D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 亡 US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（JI算）.可矢一些學校削減音樂 課以控制預(yù)算，故選D& 57 .B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)上文 Chicago public schools hurt arts education when 11 fired（解雇）（wer 1T000 teachers一可 them

15、指代的是解雇的老師，故選目 58. A 歸納理解題 0 根據(jù)該段的中心句;Ahen playing music 卩u need different abilities to work together及所給 的示例，可知該段主要講述的是在演奏音樂時，我們需要不同的能力一起工作。即演奏音樂能鍛煉各種龍 力，故選A。 59. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后 Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planek was tale nted in playi ng the pia no. 可知提到了愛因斯坦和普朗克，故選 B, 60. C

16、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中主要描述了音樂對人們的重要性，故選 C。 考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。 3. 【2017年四川南充】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每 個選項只能用一次，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. 61 _ This means it s not a worki ng day in the whole of Britai n. When Box ing Day falls on a Saturday or Sun day, th

17、e followi ng Mon day is the public holiday. 62 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（ 神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wan ted a safe retur n would drop money into the box. 63 _ One

18、 more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers （做禮拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. 64_ Today, many bus in esses, orga ni zati ons and families try to keep the traditi onal spirit of Boxing Day alive

19、by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in n eed. 65 _ A. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. 5 B. It was sealed up （ 密圭寸）and kept on board un til the ship came home safely. C. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. D. Besides,

20、spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now. E. The exact origin （ 起源）of the holiday is unclear. 【答案】 61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 試題分折：這篇短文主要介紹了節(jié)禮日的兩種不同的起源傳說以及人們在節(jié)禮日的活動。 6L根據(jù)后文This means it s not a working day in （lie whole ofBntain.這意味著在整個英國它不最工作日，可 知上文介

21、紹節(jié)禮日是一個公共節(jié)日,故選C 62.根據(jù)后文 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, 及下一段另一種說法，可知節(jié)禮日 的起源是不確切的，故選 E 殆一根據(jù)上文那些想平安歸來的船員就會往里面放錢，B項箱子會被封起耒放在船上直到船平安歸來。句中 的就指代上文岀現(xiàn)的bo扎故選B 6丄根據(jù)上文那些箱子總是在圣誕節(jié)后打開，故選代，這是為什么那天被叫做節(jié)禮日 砧一很據(jù)D項中的Besides:pT前面敘述了傳琢節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神的活動，結(jié)合Today, many businesses, organizations and families tr

22、y to keep the tradinona spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gilts for the poor, or helping families in need D * 考點：文化傳統(tǒng)類短文閱讀。 4. 【2017年安徽】閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a l

23、ight beer（啤 酒）.No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! 6 When tea was first brought to En gla nd, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon（ 熏肉）wh

24、ich they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large pie

25、ce of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them .In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a c

26、up of tea. 71. What was served for breakfast in En gla nd long ago? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk. 72. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. B. They ate them. C. They bur nt them. D. They threw them away. 73. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year whe n they _ . A.

27、 serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 74. In which part of a magaz ine can read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Tech no logy. 【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文王要介紹了英國人的飲茶歷史及茶的產(chǎn)地及種植O 71 _A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)短文第一段 N

28、o coSee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast tablt!可知 很久決前，在英國人們早餐桌上只有大杯的啤臥故選龍O X.B細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)They ate the ka，血thm the tea班芬!可知那對老夫婦吃了茶葉，故選B 73. C 細節(jié)理解題& 根據(jù) When the tea leave： are ready to be picked, it 匕 Th亡 bu&iest tme for tea farmers in a year. 7 They pull off on the lea

29、ves and dry them.3ftjS8 74. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了英國人的飲茶歷史及茶的產(chǎn)地，故選 考點：文化歷史類短文閱讀。 5. 【2017年安徽】閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. My mama feeds me, I can set the table. Hush now, my sun shi

30、ne. And washes my fur. I can sweep the floor. Hush now, piece of my The first thi ng I see every I can wash my clothes heart. morning is her. And count to Go to sleep, my little one. The last thi ng I kiss every forty-four. Go to sleep, my love. ni ght is her face. I can wash dishes. Go to sleep, pi

31、ece of my My mama is the very best one, And clea n my bedroom. heart. And sings like a bird, There is so much I can Sleep, my little one, And knows how I feel. do. While I sing to you. When 1 don t say a word, Now ask you. Sleep, my little one, My mama is warm. Who is already asleep. Notes: 1. hush

32、v.安靜 2 .fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v.打掃 75. The first poem is sung to _ . A. babies B. mothers C. relatives D. friends 76. In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss a t night is _ A. the fur B. mum s face C. a bird D. munrf s bed 77. What do you think of I in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Cr

33、azy. D. Shy. 78. What are the three poems mainly about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Ani mals and huma ns. 【答案】 B。 9 75. A 76. B 77. A 78. C 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了三首詩Sh第一首詩歆罡媽媽的揺籃歆，第二首描述的是孩子對媽媽的依 戀及愛，第三首描述孩子長大了胃療助做冢務(wù)了。 75A細節(jié)理解題$根J my Ettle one.my sunshinepicce of my

34、 heart.可知這首詩是唱給嬰兒聽的，故選Ao 7（5E細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文開頭My tnama feeds me plin her face指媽媽的臉：故選B。 7了推理判斷題。根揺詩歆中描述的I能做的事情，可知I能幫忙做事情了，故選航 ?8歸納理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩歆罡螞媽揺籃熬，第二首描述的罡核子對媽媽的依戀，第三首描述孩子長 大了能幫助做家務(wù)了，可知這三首詩歌主要是關(guān)于家庭和愛的，故選 C。 考點：詩歌類短文閱讀。 6. 【2017年安徽】閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Dear Sun day Globe, I amwriti ng

35、to tell you about your article Smartph ones MakeLife Easier in last Sun day s n ewspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （ 禮儀）. The f

36、irst point I d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don t shout. I n fact, the microph ones in smartpho nes are very sen sitive （ 靈敏的 ）.So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don t think it is polite to make

37、 calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others un comfortable and forces them to liste n to your pers onal bus in ess. What s worse, it stops many face -to-face con versatio ns from ever beg inning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while dri

38、ving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off 10 your smartph one and enjoy their compa ny. Yours truly, Amber Jala11 79. Amber Jala wrote the letter to A. find a good job C. make her life easier 81. Accord ing to Paragraph 3, what makes people a

39、round you un comfortable? B. Speak ing quiet ly on your phone. D. Call ing in small spaces full of people. 82. What can we lear n from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a compa ny with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driv ing. D. It

40、 is importa nt to use our smartph ones properly. 【答案】 79. B 80. C 81. D 82. D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文通過書信的方式給出了使用智能手機需要注意的禮儀：注意公共場合接打手機要輕聲； 在狹小空間不要打電話；和朋友在一起關(guān)掉手機享受陪伴。 9.B 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) So: I hope yon4 let me gr/e7 our readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （MJ義） -可 JD Amber Jala寫信是為了提建訕 故選以 切工詞義猜測題占根據(jù)第一段可知血

41、想提建議，所次響度是陳述的第一點，故選 6 8LD 細節(jié)理解題* 根據(jù)第三段 I dont think it is polite to calls in small spaces lull of people.及 This makes others uncomlbrtable and forces them to listen to your personal bug in 亡沾一可 彳口 this 扌旨彳弋上文中 to make calls in small spacer full of people 這件事，故迭 Do S2B歸納理解題乜根振最后一段壬要介紹了邊幵車邊打電話時危險的和朋友在

42、一起要關(guān)閉手機辜受陪伴, 對比選項可知作者想吉訴我們合適的使用手機時重要的，故選De 考點：書信類短文閱讀。 B. provide advice D. buy a smartpho ne 80. What does the un derl ined word address in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.致函 B.稱呼 C.陳述 D.選址 A. Discuss ing face-to-face. C. Minding your own bus in 12 7. 【2016年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi) 6個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。請將正確答 案

43、序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。 Readi ng is a good hobby for all kinds of reas on. First, read ing is fun. 36 . You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book any where in a car, on a pla ne, or even in the bathroom. 37 .It is so easy to get a book. Ano ther good reas on for readi ng is that it is us

44、eful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 38 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that readi ng is n ot in fashi on. 39 . You can read on the In ternet. The mor

45、e you read, the more kno wledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 40 . _ Readi ng is a won derful hobby. Why not start readi ng right now? A. But I don t think so. B. Every one likes readi ng C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if yo

46、u like read ing E. All you n eed is a book. F. As your readi ng skills improve 【答案】 36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了閱讀是一個好習慣，如果你把閱讀當作一種愛好，你就會使自己保持快樂。13 在任何地方都可決閱讀，你閱讀的速度會變得越來越快也更容易地理解你所讀的，有些人認為閱讀過時的 說法是不正確的，當你在電腦上閱讀時J你的電腦水平也會提高。好的讀者也可能成為作者。 張根據(jù)上文reading注伽廣i用讀是快樂的及后文你將不會感到無聊或者痕憊，可知IW

47、讀使你總是保持快樂, 故選D 37-根據(jù)上文你可以在任何地方讀書愛后文文It is so easy to get a book,茯得書是那么的容易做選E,你所需 的就是一本書 兀一根據(jù)后文你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好噠一結(jié)果，故選F,由于你的閱讀技能的改善。改善。 3P根據(jù)上文-一些人說閱讀不時尚了結(jié)合后文:你可次在網(wǎng)上閱讀可知句童發(fā)生改變故選人但是我 不那么認為* 40一根抿上文 The more you read, the moie knowledge; ou A ill ?et. Good readers may become writ亡 e. too.故選 C f 他們總是有更多的事情

48、可寫。 考點：教育類短文閱讀。 8. 【2017年山東青島】 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。 A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題， B、C篇為選擇題。 Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Wa

49、lki ng Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be show n on Saturday after noon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung

50、 Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. Intern ati onal Picnic Are you tired of eat ing the same food every day? Come to Cen tral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expe nsive. Noon to 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame It s Octobe

51、r, and this Saturday night is your last chanee to see the Redbirds this year. Get14 your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at

52、 Rose Hall, City College. 1.You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at A.City Hall C. the City Theatre 2. We can see movies at A. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. 3. _ The Zoo here is a _ . A.music group C. popular park B. Central Park D. City College B. 9:30 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m. B. US concert D. muse

53、um theatre 4.From the passage, we can know _. A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to lear n excit ing dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local history on a walki ng tour on Sun day morning D. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outsid

54、e 5.The passage is mainly about A.city n ews C. music week B. weeke nd activities D. food festival 【答案】 21.B 22.C 23. 24. D 25.B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了六則周末可以參加的活動的廣告信息：具體內(nèi)容，適于年齡，時間，注意 15 事項等。 21.B 推理判斷題 o 根據(jù) Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the uoild.可知在 Central F泌可次吃的全世界的美

55、食，故可決推：W可以在那里吃的中國，意大利,印度的負物，故選 2ZC 細節(jié)理解題。 根iS Two films will be ?hovn on Saturday aftemoon at th亡 Museum Theatre. See March of ih& Penguins ai 1:30. Fu Panda will be at 土4匚故選 C& 23 A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The ZooT a popular rock group from jVustralia,可知Zoo是個美國樂隊f故選 24 D 推理判斷題 根 tfi Gft your tickets at the g

56、ate. It might be cold, Don r forget sweaters and jackets.可以推斷 比寒在室外舉行，故選D。 25.B歸納理解題。根據(jù)六則廣告主要都介紹的是周末參加的各種活動，故選 B。 考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀。 9. 【2017年山東德州】閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A、B、C D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals （哺乳類） , lovely marsupial

57、s （有袋類） and reptiles （爬行類）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don t miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo! Area A Area B Koalas live in the trees and like eat ing Crocodiles have the strongest bite （咬）of grass and leaves. Their lifespa n （壽命）is all ani mals

58、 in the world. Their lifespa n is about 14 years. You can lear n about their 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours years old! a day. Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weeke nds Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday. Tortoises can live for more than

59、 100 years .! Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles They can grow to about 1 meter tall. per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 9:00am except weeke nds. Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area C Area D Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats Parrots here have four toes on e

60、ach foot two weigh ing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers facing the front and two facing the back. swimmi ng in the water. Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weeke nds. Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. 16 Camels humps （駝峰） actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55