初中英語形容詞比較級最高級講義含習題及答案

1、初中英語語法之形容詞比擬級和最高級講練一一般句式的構成：A + is / are+形容詞比擬級+ than + BA是主格B是賓格 如： She is taller than me.主格形容詞比擬級賓格二英語形容詞比擬級的構成英語形容詞比擬等級有三個：原級,比擬級和最高級. 形容詞比擬等級形式變化有規(guī)那么的和不規(guī)那么的兩種. 規(guī)那么變化1單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er 比擬級,-est 最高級 【例】 原級比擬級最高級great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2單音節(jié)如以e結尾,只加-r 比擬級,-st 最高級

2、 【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,冉 加-er 比擬級,-est:最高級【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4少數以-y, -er, ow, -ble結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加-er 比擬級,-est 最局級.以-y結尾的詞,如-y前是輔首字母,那么變y為-i,再加-er和-est.以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st.【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower

3、narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不規(guī)那么變化 原級比擬級最高級 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar farther/furth

4、er farthest/furthestright, wrong, woolen 等.注：有些形容詞一般沒有比擬等級.如：形容詞的比擬等級的用法：比擬級用于二者的比擬.【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年紀大.There are more students in Class One than in Class Two 班比二班學生多.二、形容詞各等級的用法：1 、 原級(同級)比擬：asas；not as(so)asWe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active

5、in sports as before.2 .比擬級：表示扁者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用 of, in短語表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示 最時要在比擬級前加the,而且還用of th

6、e two,of the pair 短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點與難點：1、asas結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子.You' re a boy as good as Tom.=You ' re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too - toW so- that sb.can '的句型轉換：前者為簡單句,主語只有 一個,而后者為復合句,主語有兩個,試比擬：The man was too angry to be able to

7、speak.The man was so angry that he wasn ' t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can ' t drink it.(2) too 七與not enough to句型的轉換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy

8、 enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比擬級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯.John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比擬級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生.John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.al

9、l the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more . the more 表示 越越：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more 表示 越來越：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and

10、stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容詞比擬級和最高級絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比擬級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性 質在程度上的不同.形容詞的原級：形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形.例如：poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比擬級和最高級：形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的根底上變化的.分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化.規(guī)那么變化如下：1單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構成.great0級比擬級最高級2以-e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構成.

11、wide 原級比擬級最高級3少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞 尾加-er和-est構成.clever原級比擬級最高級4以-y結尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構成.happy 原形比擬級最高級5以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比擬級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est.big 原級比擬級最高級6雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構成.beautiful 原級?比擬級比擬級difficult 原級最高級最高級常用的不規(guī)那么變化

12、的形容詞的比擬級和最高級：原級比擬級最高級goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加less和least那么表示"較不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要形容詞比擬級的用法：形容詞的比擬級用于兩個人或事物的比擬,其結構形式如下：主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比擬級+than+比照成分.也就是,含有形 容詞比擬級的主句+than+從句

13、.注意從何常常省去意義上和主句相同的局部 ,而 只剩下比照的成分.Our teacher iswe are.我們老師的個子比我們的高.It is today than it was yesterday.今天 的天氣比昨天暖和.This picture isthan that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮.This meeting isthan that one.這次會議不如那次會議重要.The sun isthan the moon.太陽比月亮大得多.形容詞最高級的用法：形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比擬,其結構形式為：主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語

14、或從句oShe is student her class. 她是班上最好的學生.Shanghai is one ofcities China.上海是中國最大城市之'oThis is apple I have ever met. 這是我見至U的最大的蘋果.Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子.穩(wěn)固練習：(一)寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級與最高級形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. Of th

15、e two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron佚).3. My sister is two years(old ) than I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The b

16、oy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.9. She will be much(happy) in her mew house.10. This dressis that.(twice, as as , expensive)英語語法之形容詞比擬級和最高級練習題1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as

17、 D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be '.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more e

18、xpensiveD. more difficult as; as expensiveE. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interestingF. His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much imp

19、ortant B. important C. much more important D. more much important()2 This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long()3 My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few()4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller

20、 D. much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3()1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with student

21、s.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is.A.

22、 a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4()1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty

23、 times D. fifty as times big ()2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ()3 Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times()4 His father is than his mother.;A. older four years B.

24、 as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5()1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 China is larger than in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country()3 Tom is stro

25、nger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6()1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter)2 By and by,students in our class came to like English. A. more and moreB. much and much C. many and many D. l

26、ess and least)3 At last he began to cry.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder)4 When spring comes the days get and nights.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71 I look at the picture,I like it.A. The best; the mor

27、e B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 he read the book,he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 you come back,it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Fas

28、ter; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older()2 Which is country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest()3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9()1 Which do you lik

29、e, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most()2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it

30、 was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ()5 Don't you think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ()1 Who jumped of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ()2 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()3 T

31、he fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ()4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 11()1 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()2 English is one of spoken in the world.A

32、. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language()3 Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 121. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C.

33、has D. have2 like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 3 are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 13 1 is mor

34、e beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 141 Whi

35、ch is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easyC. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shangh

36、ai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have to tell you.A. importan

37、t something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is in today's newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly 川？-No,. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not

38、worry D. anything serious)5 Come here, I have to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16()1. I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough()2 The girl works hardto pass the exam.A

39、. enough B. too C. still D. yet()3 He has to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D,enough time17()1 "Do you wantA. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something()2 Have you seen in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else()3

40、would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother. A. as good asB. as better as C. as well as D. as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today. A. enoughgood B. good enough C. e

41、nough well D. well enough()3 This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. wor

42、se C. well D. worst19()1 We have never seen interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a()2 Don't read :' books you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as()3 This is book I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C

43、. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as()4 We haven't seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20()1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest()2 My brother is three years

44、than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder()3 His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21()1 I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D.

45、interests()2 They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily()3 She is very the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about()5 -How d

46、oes Kate like her new work? -She with the hours.A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied()6 The man was not when he heard the words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22()1 Helen

47、 isn't a friend of mine. I feel sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly()2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow()3 The song sounds.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved()4 The ship sank under the se

48、a.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23()1 helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are()2 should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl()3 a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The ol

49、d is living D. Old live 241 I don't feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly)2 Looking at his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly()3 Mother doesn't feel today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health()4 In summer eggs will go easily.A. terri

50、bly B. terrible C. badly D. bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy 25()1 The boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever()2 We are of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he i

51、s.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26()1 At last it made them.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly()2 We had a meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love()3 It is raining hard. He is to be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly27()I This book is very good. It buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen()3 Hike, but 1 dislike.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling