《物流英語培訓(xùn)》ppt課件

1、物流英語物流英語1.;物流常用英語詞匯物流常用英語詞匯 2.;基本概念基本概念 術(shù)語術(shù)語3.;n1.物品物品 articlen2.物流物流 logisticsn3.物流活動(dòng)物流活動(dòng) logistics activityn4.物流作業(yè)物流作業(yè) logistics operationn5.物流模數(shù)物流模數(shù) logistics modulus4n6.物流技術(shù)物流技術(shù) logistics technologyn7.物流成本物流成本 logistics costn8.物流管理物流管理 logistics managementn9.物流中心物流中心 logistics centern10.物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)

2、 logistics network5n11.物流信息物流信息 logistics informationn12.物流企業(yè)物流企業(yè) logistics enterprisen13.物流單證物流單證logistics documentsn14.物流聯(lián)盟物流聯(lián)盟 logistics alliancen15.供應(yīng)物流供應(yīng)物流 supply logistics6n16.生產(chǎn)物流生產(chǎn)物流 production logisticsn17.銷售物流銷售物流 distribution logisticsn18.回收物流回收物流 returned logisticsn19.廢棄物物流廢棄物物流 waste ma

3、terial logisticsn20.綠色物流綠色物流 environmental logistics7n21.企業(yè)物流企業(yè)物流 internal logisticsn22.社會(huì)物流社會(huì)物流 external logisticsn23.軍事物流軍事物流 military logisticsn24.國際物流國際物流 international logisticsn25.第三方物流第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)n26.定制物流定制物流 customized logistics8n27.虛擬物流虛擬物流 virtual logisticsn28.增值物流服務(wù)增值物

4、流服務(wù) value-added logistics servicen29.供應(yīng)鏈供應(yīng)鏈 supply chainn30.條碼條碼 bar coden31.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 electronic data interchange (EDI)n32.有形消耗有形消耗 tangible lossn33.無形消耗無形消耗 intangible loss9物流作業(yè)物流作業(yè) 術(shù)語術(shù)語10.;n1.運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸 transportationn2.聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸 combined transportn3.直達(dá)運(yùn)輸直達(dá)運(yùn)輸 through transportn4.中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸 transfer tra

5、nsportn5.甩掛運(yùn)輸甩掛運(yùn)輸 drop and pull transport11n6.集裝運(yùn)輸集裝運(yùn)輸 containerized transportn7.集裝箱運(yùn)輸集裝箱運(yùn)輸 container transportn8.門到門門到門 door-to-doorn9.整箱貨整箱貨 full container load (FCL)n10.拼箱貨拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL)12n11.儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存 storingn12.保管保管 storagen13.物品儲(chǔ)存物品儲(chǔ)存 article reservesn14.庫存庫存 inventoryn15.經(jīng)常庫存經(jīng)常

6、庫存 cycle stock13n16.安全庫存安全庫存 safety stickn17.庫存周期庫存周期 inventory cycle timen18.前置期前置期(或提前期或提前期) lead timen19.訂貨處理周期訂貨處理周期 order cycle timen20.貨垛貨垛 goods stack14n21.堆碼堆碼 stackingn22.搬運(yùn)搬運(yùn) handing/carryingn23.裝卸裝卸 loading and unloadingn24.單元裝卸單元裝卸 unit loading and unloadingn25.包裝包裝 package/packaging15n2

7、6.銷售包裝銷售包裝 sales packagen27.定牌包裝定牌包裝 packing of nominated brandn28.中性包裝中性包裝 neutral packingn29.運(yùn)輸包裝運(yùn)輸包裝 transport packagen30.托盤包裝托盤包裝 palletizing16n31.集裝化集裝化 containerizationn32.散裝化散裝化 containerizationn33.直接換裝直接換裝 cross dockingn34.配送配送 distributionn35.共同配送共同配送 joint distribution17n36.配送中心配送中心 distri

8、bution centern37.分揀分揀 sortingn38.揀選揀選 order pickingn39.集貨集貨 goods collectionn40.組配組配 assemblyn41.流通加工流通加工 distribution processingn42.冷鏈冷鏈 cold chainn43.檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn) inspection18物流技術(shù)裝備及設(shè)施物流技術(shù)裝備及設(shè)施 術(shù)語術(shù)語19.;n1.倉庫倉庫 warehousen2.庫房庫房 storehousen3.自動(dòng)化倉庫自動(dòng)化倉庫 automatic warehousen4.立體倉庫立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehousen5

9、.虛擬倉庫虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse20n6.保稅倉庫保稅倉庫 boned warehousen7.出口監(jiān)管倉庫出口監(jiān)管倉庫 export supervised warehousen8. 海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物 cargo under customers supervisionn9.冷藏區(qū)冷藏區(qū) chill spacen10.冷凍區(qū)冷凍區(qū) freeze space21n11.控濕儲(chǔ)存區(qū)控濕儲(chǔ)存區(qū) humidity controlled spacen12.溫度可控區(qū)溫度可控區(qū) temperature controlled spacen13.收貨區(qū)收貨區(qū) receiving s

10、pacen14.發(fā)貨區(qū)發(fā)貨區(qū) shipping spacen15.料棚料棚 goods shed22n16.貨場(chǎng)貨場(chǎng) goods yardn17.貨架貨架 goods shelfn18.托盤托盤 palletn19.叉車叉車 fork lift truckn20.輸送機(jī)輸送機(jī) conveyor23n21.自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引車自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)n22.箱式車箱式車 box carn23.集裝箱集裝箱 containern24.換算箱換算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)n25.特種貨物集裝箱特種貨物集裝箱 speci

11、fic cargo container24n26.全集裝箱船全集裝箱船 full container shipn27.鐵路集裝箱場(chǎng)鐵路集裝箱場(chǎng) railway container yardn28.公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 inland container depotn29.集裝箱貨運(yùn)站集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 container freight station (CFS)n30.集裝箱碼頭集裝箱碼頭 container terminal25n31.國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn) international through railway transportn32.國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn) interna

12、tional multimodal transportn33.大陸橋運(yùn)輸大陸橋運(yùn)輸 land bridge transportn34.班輪運(yùn)輸班輪運(yùn)輸 liner transportn35.租船運(yùn)輸租船運(yùn)輸 shipping by chartering26n36.船務(wù)代理船務(wù)代理 shipping agencyn37.國際貨運(yùn)代理國際貨運(yùn)代理 international freight forwarding agentn38.理貨理貨 tallyn39.國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)國際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn) international transportation cargo insurancen40.報(bào)關(guān)報(bào)關(guān) c

13、ustoms declarationn41.報(bào)關(guān)行報(bào)關(guān)行 customs brokern42.進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn) commodity inspection27物流管理術(shù)語物流管理術(shù)語 28.;n1.物流戰(zhàn)略物流戰(zhàn)略 logistics strategyn2.物流戰(zhàn)略管理物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy managementn3.倉庫管理倉庫管理 warehouse managementn4.倉庫布局倉庫布局 warehouse layoutn5.庫存控制庫存控制 inventory control29n6.經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量 economic order qu

14、antity (EOQ)n7.定量訂貨方式定量訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)n8.定期訂貨方式定期訂貨方式 fixed-interval system (FIS)n9.ABC分類管理分類管理 ABC classification n10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng)電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system (EOS)30n11.準(zhǔn)時(shí)制準(zhǔn)時(shí)制 just in time (JIT)n12.準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流 just-in-time logisticsn13.零庫存技術(shù)零庫存技術(shù) zero-inventory logisticsn14.物流成本管理物流成本管

15、理 logistics cost controln15.物料需要計(jì)劃物料需要計(jì)劃 material requirements planning (MRP)31n16.制造資源計(jì)劃制造資源計(jì)劃 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)n17.配送需要計(jì)劃配送需要計(jì)劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP)n18.配送資源計(jì)劃配送資源計(jì)劃 distribution resource planning (DRP II)n19.物流資源計(jì)劃物流資源計(jì)劃 logistics resource planning (LRP)n

16、20.企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃 enterprise resource planning (ERP)32n21.供應(yīng)鏈管理供應(yīng)鏈管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映快速反映 Quick response (QR)n23.有效客戶反映有效客戶反映 efficient customer response(ECR)n24.連續(xù)庫存補(bǔ)充計(jì)劃連續(xù)庫存補(bǔ)充計(jì)劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP)n25.計(jì)算機(jī)付諸訂貨系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)付諸訂貨系統(tǒng) computer assisted ordering n26.供應(yīng)商管理庫存供應(yīng)商

17、管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)n27.業(yè)務(wù)外包業(yè)務(wù)外包 outsourcing 33物流英語練習(xí)題物流英語練習(xí)題34.;n1. Logistics is referred to the( ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things35n2. ( ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processin

18、g C. Packaging D. Warehousing36n3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( ). A. ABC management B. ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods37n4. ( ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU38n5. The percentage of the sales f

19、or a firm in a specific market is ( ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status 39n6.( ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve underground40n7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( ). A. waste mate

20、rial logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics41n8.( ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area42n9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( ). A.

21、 sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly43n10. ( ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouse44n11.( ) is the business about counting and inspe

22、cting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally45n12. Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract . A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency46n13. ( ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A.

23、 Charter Party B. Liner C. shipD. train47n14. Seaway Bill is ( ). A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special48n15. ( ) can be used in land bridge transport. A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross states Bill49n16. ( ) is called combined transport

24、. A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport50n17. ( ) is still a carrier. A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility51n18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called

25、( ). A. soft wareB. data bank C. informationD. logistics information52n19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( ). A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods53n20. ( ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and custom

26、ers. A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics54n21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( ). A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logistics55n22.( ) represents the information of the goods with 13

27、 digits. A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code56n23.( ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers warehouseand deliver it to consignees warehouse. A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods57n24.( ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand c

28、onsignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container58n25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse time59n26. ( ) is the operation moving the go

29、ods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring60n27. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading 61n28.( ) is package to

30、load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit62n29.( ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport63n3

31、0.( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space64n31.( ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot65n32.( ) can move the sol

32、id goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline66n33.( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent67n34.( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the good

33、s. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hours68n35.( ) doesnt contain the cost of freight or distribution. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production69n36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ). A. shippin

34、g companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet70n37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ). A. stop B. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway71n38. ( ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geogra

35、phic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system 72n39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( ). A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market73n40. When the inventory is reduced to a specif

36、ic point, the purchasing starts,this is ( ). A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity74n41. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city. A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area75n42.( ) is the sign for goods loa

37、ded in shipment. A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill76n43. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene. A. Commodity inspectionB. Cust

38、oms declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for needs77n44. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm. A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requ

39、irement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)78n45. ( ) is the same word as ordering. A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling79n46.( ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process. A. logistics shippers B. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics f

40、acilities80n47. ( ) is to get the materials and services from other companies. A. Ordering B. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application81n48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ). A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)82n49.( ) is the collection of the va

41、luable parts from the used material. A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat 83n50. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex84答案答案85.;n1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. mercha

42、nts C. material D. things86n2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. Warehousing87n3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ). A. ABC management B. ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods88n

43、4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU89n5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status 90n6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Co

44、ntainer B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve underground91n7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics92n8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse

45、 B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area93n9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly94n10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B.

46、Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouse95n11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally96n12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract . A. por

47、tB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency97n13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. shipD. train98n14. Seaway Bill is ( A ). A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special99n15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge tr

48、ansport. A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross states Bill100n16. ( D ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport101n17. ( A ) is still a carrier. A. Multimodal transport operato

49、rB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility102n18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( D ). A. soft wareB. data bank C. informationD. logistics information103n19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to sell

50、er, we call it ( A ). A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods104n20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics105n21. The logistics mode designed for specific c

51、ustomer is ( D ). A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logistics106n22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code107n23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers warehouseand deliv

52、er it to consignees warehouse. A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods108n24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container109n25. The average tim

53、e when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse time110n26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring111n27. ( D ) is the operatio

54、n moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading 112n28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage un

55、it113n29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport114n30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space115n3

56、1.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot116n32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline117n33.( A ) is a company representing

57、 the customers to declare and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent118n34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hours119n35.( B ) doesnt contain t

58、he cost of freight or distribution. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production120n36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet121n37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ). A. stop B. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway122n38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forec