人教版高中英語book6詞性變化、短語、句型復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、Unit 1 Art1. abstract adj. abstraction n.抽象抽象 abstractly adv.抽象地抽象地2. faith n. faithful adj.忠實的忠實的 faithfully adv.忠實地忠實地 faithless adj. 不忠實的不忠實的 have faith in相信相信，對，對信任信任3. aim v/n. 目標目標 aimless adj.無目的的無目的的 aimlessly adv.無目無目的地的地4. consequently adv.所以，因而所以，因而= as a result; therefore5. conventional

2、adj. =traditional 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 convention n.常常規(guī)規(guī)，慣例，慣例6. typical adj. typically adv.代表性地代表性地 type n.典型，種類典型，種類 7. evident adj. evidently adv. evidence n.證據(jù)證據(jù) 8. adopt vt. adoption n.采納采納;收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng) adoptable adj.可采用可采用的的,可收養(yǎng)可收養(yǎng)的的 adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的 9. possess vt.擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配 possessions n.私有物品，私

3、有物品，擁有擁有 possessor n.擁有者擁有者possessive n.所有格所有格 adj.所有的所有的 10. technique n. technical adj. technically adv. technician 技術(shù)員技術(shù)員11. coincidence n.巧合巧合 coincident adj.巧合的巧合的 coincidentally adv. 13. ridiculous adj. ridiculously adv. ridicule n.嘲笑嘲笑 16. predict vt./ vi. prediction n. predictor n預(yù)言家，探測預(yù)言家，探

4、測器器 predictable adj.可預(yù)報的可預(yù)報的 unpredictable不不可預(yù)測的可預(yù)測的 17. specific adj. 確切的，具體的確切的，具體的 specifically adv.確切地確切地說說 specification n.詳述詳述 18. exhibition n. exhibit vt.展覽展覽19. aggressive adj. aggressively adv. aggression n.侵略侵略 20. scholar n. scholarship n.獎學(xué)金獎學(xué)金 scholarly adj.博學(xué)的博學(xué)的21. preference n.偏愛；喜愛

5、物偏愛；喜愛物 prefer vt. 較喜歡；寧可較喜歡；寧可 22. appeal vi./n. appealing adj. 有感染力的有感染力的appealingly adv.可憐地可憐地 23. civilization n.文明文明civilize v.使文明使文明 civilized adj.文明的文明的24. visual adj. visually adv.視覺上，直觀地視覺上，直觀地 vision n.視野視野25. permanent adj. 永久的永久的 temporary adj. 暫時的暫時的26. signature n. sign v.簽名簽名1. be inf

6、luenced by 受受影響影響2. It is/was possible/ impossible for sb. to do sth.可能可能/不可能做不可能做3. consequently/ as a result/ therefore 因而，所以因而，所以4. It is/was evident/ obvious that很明顯很明顯5. adopt a more humanistic attitude to/ toward life采取更人性化的采取更人性化的生活態(tài)度生活態(tài)度6. pay sb to do sth 聘請某人做聘請某人做7. in perspective 用透視法用透視

7、法8. by coincidence 巧合的是巧合的是= by chance/accident9. be famous for 因因著名著名10. in the early/late 19th century 在在19世紀處世紀處/末末11. a great deal (of sth) 大量大量,得多（比較級前）得多（比較級前）12. lead to sth/ doing sth.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致， 通往通往13. break away from 逃走；逃脫逃走；逃脫,革除革除14. be accepted as被接受被接受15. scores of 幾十個幾十個/種種; 許多許多16. On the

8、 one hand, On the other hand一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面17. that is,=that is to say，/in other words，意為意為“換句話說換句話說”18. attempt sth/ to do sth 嘗試嘗試/企圖做企圖做,make an attempt to do sth.1. would rather do than do=would do rather than do= prefer to do .ranther than do2. have a preference for sb/ sth.: prefer對對偏愛偏愛3. be

9、well worth sth./ doing sth.確實確實/很值得很值得4. appeal to sb.吸引吸引的注意力的注意力/引起引起的興趣：的興趣： attract sb.5. as if 引導(dǎo)的表虛擬語氣的從句引導(dǎo)的表虛擬語氣的從句6. lie in位于位于，在于，在于7. It is amazing that令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是8. every two years每兩年每兩年9. living artists在世的藝術(shù)家們在世的藝術(shù)家們You must remember the following expressions!Unit 2 1. poetry (n.) 詩歌詩歌(

10、總稱總稱), 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 poem (n.) 詩歌詩歌 , 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 poet (n.) 詩人詩人 2. convey (v.) 傳達傳達,運送運送 convey sth.to sb. 傳達傳達(思想思想) 3. repetition (n.)重復(fù)重復(fù) repeat (v.)重復(fù)重復(fù) repeated (adj.) 重復(fù)的重復(fù)的 repeatedly (adv.) 4. flexible (adj.) (n.) flexibility 柔韌性柔韌性5. salt (n.)- salty (adj.) 6.end (n. 末端末端/v. 終結(jié)終結(jié))- endless (adj.

11、) ending (n.) 7. the minimum of = the fewest/ least “最少最少”反義：反義： the maximum of = the most “最多最多”8. translate (v.)- translation (n.) translate into 把把.翻譯成翻譯成9. in particular = particularly (adv.)10. eventually (adv.) = at last / finally 11. transform (v.) transform into “把把變成變成”12. sorrow (n.) sorro

12、wful (adj.) 悲哀的悲哀的,后悔的后悔的13. appropriate (adj.) 否定否定 inappropriate (adj.) appropriately (adv.) 合適地合適地14. exchange 的短語：的短語：exchange sth.for sth. 以以.換換. (動詞短語）動詞短語）exchange sth.with sb. 和和交換交換(動詞短語）動詞短語）in exchange (for) 作為交換作為交換, 和和交換交換 （介詞短語）（介詞短語）15. champion (n.) 冠軍冠軍 championship (n.) 冠軍稱號冠軍稱號16.

13、 dark (adj.)- darken (v.) - darkness (n.) deep - deepen - depth wide - widen - width 17. warm (adj.)- warmth (n.) long- length flexible- flexibility; able ability; possible- possibility translation - translate; educationeducate; transformation - transform; relaxation- relax; information - inform sor

14、rowful - sorrow; faithful- faith; hopeful- hope; useful - use dark- darkness; ill- illness; sad - sadness salt- salty; wind- windy; cloud- cloudy end - endless; care- careless; use- useless; help- helpless warm- warmth; wide- width; long- lengthan aspect of 一方面一方面make sense = be meaningful 有意義有意義mak

15、e no sense = be meaningless 沒意義沒意義Some . Others. 一些一些 另一些另一些bow to sb. “向某人鞠躬向某人鞠躬”be popular with “受受歡迎歡迎”sb. be likely to do= It is likely that + 從句從句 有可能有可能at the bottom of sth. 在在的底部的底部hold on 停住，等候，堅持停住，等候，堅持With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to

16、write poems of their own.with + 名詞名詞/代詞代詞 + to do (要做的要做的,沒做的沒做的) + doing (主動的主動的,正在做的正在做的) + done (被動的被動的,完成的完成的) + adj. + adv. + 介詞短語介詞短語Words 1.stress stressed adj.感到緊張的感到緊張的 2.ban banned ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 a ban on sb/sth 禁止某人禁止某人 3.due to be due to 4.addicted addict n.有有癮的人

17、癮的人; vi. 使沉溺使沉溺 addiction n.沉湎沉湎;成癮成癮 addictive adj.使上癮的使上癮的 be/become addicted to doing sth. 5. be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 (to為介詞的短語還有為介詞的短語還有) 6.quit (quit, quit) (quitted, quitted) quit doing sth. (后接后接ing形式作賓語的還有形式作賓語的還有) 7.effect have an effect on/upon對對產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響 effective

18、adj.有效的有效的 effectively adv. 有效地有效地 affect vt. 影響影響 effort n. 努力努力 8.strengthen strength n.力量力量;體力體力 strong adj.強大強大(壯壯)的的 9.disappointed disappoint vt. 使使失望失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointment n.失望失望;沮喪沮喪 be disappointed at/about sth. 對某事感到失望對某事感到失望 be disappointed with sb. 對某人感到失望對某人感到失望

19、 10. ashamed shame n. 羞恥羞恥 shameful adj. 可恥的可恥的 shameless adj. 無恥的無恥的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 對對感到羞恥感到羞恥 be ashamed that be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事恥于做某事 11.take risks (a risk) take/run the risk of doing sth冒冒的危險的危險 12.get into get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩陷入麻煩 13.at risk

20、 at the risk of 冒著冒著的危險的危險 at risk to sb./sth.冒失去或殃及冒失去或殃及的危險的危險 14.survival survive v.幸存幸存;比比活得長活得長 survivor n.幸存者幸存者1. due to 歸因于歸因于, 歸功于歸功于2. the reason for sth/the reason whyis that 的原因的原因是是3. find it difficult to do sth.感覺做感覺做很難很難4. be/ become addicted to sth./ doing sth.對對上癮上癮, 沉湎沉湎于于5. be/ be

21、come accustomed to sth./ doing sth.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣習(xí)慣6. withdrawal symptoms斷癮癥狀斷癮癥狀7. quit smoking戒煙戒煙8. do damage to sth./ sb.對對造成傷害造成傷害9. take sb off = sb. is taken off the team開除開除10. manage to quit smoking= succeed in giving up smoking戒掉了煙戒掉了煙 try to do sth.嘗試做嘗試做(不一定成功不一定成功)11. decide on sth/doing sth決定決

22、定12. feel like sth/ doing sth.= would like sth./ would like to do sth.想要想要想要做想要做13. every time= whenever每當每當14. be disappointed with sb.對對失望失望15. feel/ be ashamed of 對對羞愧羞愧/難為情難為情16. It is/ seems/feels amazing that 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是17. be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某物沉溺于某物18. get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣1

23、9. in spite of sth : despite盡管盡管 1. consume v. 消費；消耗消費；消耗 consumer n. 消費者消費者 consumption n. 消費消費2. random adj. randomly adv.3. phenomenon 單數(shù)單數(shù) phenomena 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)4. subscribe v. 訂閱訂閱 subscriber n. 用戶用戶 subscription n. 訂閱訂閱 subscribe to 同意；贊成；同意；贊成；訂閱訂閱5. tend v. 趨向；照顧趨向；照顧 tendency n. 傾向，趨勢傾向，趨勢6. oppose

24、 v. 反對反對 opposed adj. 敵對的；相反的敵對的；相反的 opposite adj. 相反的相反的 n. 對立面對立面 pred. 在在的的對面對面 adv. 在對面在對面 opposition n. 反對；敵對；反對；敵對；對面對面Unit 47. mild adj. 溫和的 mildly adv.8. environment n. 環(huán)境 environmental adj. environmentalist n. 環(huán)境保護論者9. consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的 consequence n. 結(jié)果 consequently adv. 所以，因此10. state

25、 v. 陳述；說明 statement n. 陳述點撥點撥: 加加-ment變成名詞的詞匯很多變成名詞的詞匯很多, 類似的詞還有：類似的詞還有：manage/management, arrange/ arrangement, agree/agreement, amuse/ amusement等。等。11. steady adj. 平穩(wěn)的平穩(wěn)的 steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地平穩(wěn)地steadiness n. 穩(wěn)健；穩(wěn)定穩(wěn)??；穩(wěn)定12.existence n. 生存生存 existent adj. 存在的存在的13. pollute v. pollution n. pollutant n. 污

26、染污染物物14. grow v. - growth n. 15. electric adj 電的，電動的電的，電動的 electrical adj. 用電的，與電有關(guān)的用電的，與電有關(guān)的 electricity n. 電，電流電，電流16. casual adj. casually adv.17. educate v. educator n. education n.18. contribute v. 貢獻貢獻 contribution n. 貢獻貢獻 contributor n. 貢獻者貢獻者19. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在禮物；現(xiàn)在 presentation n.

27、 描述；介紹；贈送描述；介紹；贈送presenter n. 提出者提出者present adj. 出席的出席的 presence n. 出席；參出席；參加加depend on sb to pare to(比作，比喻）/ compare withcome abouta natural phenomenonsubscribe to the view thatfossil fuelsgreenhouse gasesgreenhouse effectquantities oftend to do sth.make accurate measurements of1依靠某人做依靠某人做2和相比3發(fā)生，造

28、成4自然現(xiàn)象5 同意觀點6化石燃料7溫室氣體8溫室效應(yīng)9大量，許多10易于做，趨向11作準確的測量12導(dǎo)致，引起13由于14對這議題的不同態(tài)度 15災(zāi)難16物種的毀滅17反對18環(huán)境影響/后果19結(jié)果20陳述，聲明21更多類動物22繼續(xù)做，反復(fù)做 result in result from different attitudes towards/to this issuecatastrophe: disasterthe disappearance of speciesbe opposed to sth.environmental consequencesconsequently= in con

29、sequence/ as a consequence/as a resultstate -saya greater range of animalskeep on doing1代表.一方；2 有關(guān)系，有影響3 忍受，容忍4.電器5 只要6 等等7 眾人拾柴火焰高。Together, individuals can make a difference.8. 這里有一些如何減少排放的建議。Here are a few suggestions on how to reduce it.9. 最后且最終要的是Finally and most importantly,.10. 你的貢獻是有價值的。Your

30、 contribution counts.on behalf of/on sbs behalfmake a differenceput up with/ stand/ bearan electrical applianceas long as/ so long asand so on/ etc. 1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natura

31、l phenomenon. phenomena (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) 2. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. words in unit5equipment (n.) equip (v.) 裝備2. appoint (v.) appointment (n.)約會，任命，職務(wù)3. evaluate (v.) evaluation (n.)評估4. suit(n./v.) suitable(adj.)

32、適合的 be suitable for sb/ sth 5.actual (adj.) actually (adv.)6. novelist (n.) novel (n.)小說(adj.)新奇的7. fog (n.) foggy (adj.)有霧的，模糊的8. document (n.)documentary (adj.)記錄的(n.)紀錄片9. uncomfortable uncomfortably (adv.) comfortable(adj.) comfort(n./v.) 安慰10.unconscious(adj.) conscious(adj.) 清醒的，有意識的 be consci

33、ous of11. sweat (n.) sweaty(adj.) 多汗的12. panic（v./n.） panicked13. vary (v.) various (adj.) 各種各樣的 variety (n.) 種類，多樣化14. bathe (v.) bath(n.)洗澡15. appreciation (n.) appreciate (v.)欣賞，感謝16. persuasion (n.) persuade (v.) 說服 使我興奮 保護某人不受傷害 被任命為 在經(jīng)過的路上 警告某人做 被徹底燒毀 造成損害 多得多 熟睡 注意到 將要做時突然 在遠處1.excite me2. protect sb from sth/ being done3.be appointed as4. in the path of5.warn sb to do6be burnt to the ground7.cause damage 8. far mo