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1、2019-2020學(xué)年高三上英語期中模擬試卷含答案本試卷分第 I 卷(選擇題 )和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I 卷 1 至 12 頁。第卷 13至 16 頁。共 150 分??荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘。第 I 卷(兩部分,共 105 分)注意事項(xiàng):1. 答第 I 卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、 考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2. 每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3. 考試結(jié)束,考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共25 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 25 分)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選
2、項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。l. Why don't you putchair a litlle bit forward to getbetter view?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.不填 ;a2. -May l try the jacket on?-, but I think it will he too large for you.A. That all dependsB.By all meansC. With pleasureD.You' re welcome3. " Do not do to o
3、thersyou do not want done to yourself” . as Confucius once saidA. whatB. thatC. whichD. who4. The umbrella is a poorfrom heavy rain.A. houseB. toolC. supplyD. shelter5. I woke upmyself lying on a hospital bed.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found6. The storyhe true. for I read it in the newspaper.A. c
4、anB. mustC. willD. need7. His jakes didn't even raise a smile,was embarrassing .A. whichB. itC. whatD. that8. Cathy !Youon the phone ,by a Sir named John Smith.A. are being wantedB. will wantC. are wantingD. are wanted9. The thought came to himMary had probably fallen ill.A. whatB. whichC. thatD
5、. if10. He lost his computer while travelling.away all his secret photos.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. given11. Divide the cake into quarters and share it.A. equallyB. usuallyC. directlyD. regularly 12 .A1l horses are animals,not all animals are horses.A. orB. andC. soD. but13 . -Has Tom finished his
6、 paper today?-He was working on it this afternoon.A.Don't mention itB.That's all rightC.I have no ideaD.Not at all14. I met him last autumn andhim ever since.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC.hadn't seenD.wouldn't see15. Aperson is likely to make and keep more friends.A. consider
7、ateB. violentC. sensitiveD. curious 16.Today we will begin where we stopped yesterdayno point will be left out.A .as ifB. whenC .so thatD. where17. I heard the voices. but couldn'twhat they were saying.A. look intoB. make outC. put inD. take on18. I _ you an apology for what I said this morning.
8、Anyway , I meant no offence.A. oweB. makeC. winD. give19. 1'm leaving now.If you havebusiness , you may hang up the phone.A. some otherB. anotherC. no otherD. the other 、20. I didn't know he was deaf, or else Ithat.A. wouldn't have saidB.won't sayC. wouldn't sayD.won't have s
9、aid21. it is raining hard . you may as well stay here as leave.A. AlthoughB. AfterC. WhenD. Since22. Jenny certainlygo swimming in the river - Once bitten ,twice shy.A. can'tB. won'tC. shan'tD. mustn't23. -Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?-There are o
10、nly a few. if.A. nothingB. noC. anyD. all24. The tasks they faced seemed fartheir ability.A. withinB. beyondC. againstD. off25. The cup fell down to the ground ,.A. brokeB. breakingC. to breakD. broken第二節(jié):完形填空(共20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A man was
11、decorating the newly painted walls of his house. He was using nails and a hammer in order to26the family picture.In the process. some nails got 27 and fell down on the floor.The man's 4-year-old daughter who wanted to28with her dad called out to him. However the man was29with framing the picture
12、s, and so he30her calls. Finally he asked her to go outside and play with her31. The girl saw the nails lying on the floor and 32a few going out to play.After a while the son came running in telling that the girl was33the newly purchasedcar with the nails.The man ran outside in a fit of 34 . He took
13、 his child's hand and hit it many times. without realizing he was using the 35 . which was in his hand. With blood all over her hands, the girl was 36 to a nearby hospital.The girl experienced an emergency37 . Aftera while. when the child saw her father inthe hospital, with painful eyes ,she sai
14、d" Dad , I am so38for what I did" .Then she continued looking at her hand39and asked" When will I get back my fingers ,Dad? I40that I will never ever do that again".But the girl would never get 41 back because of his uncontrolled anger and stupid action. The man was so Hurt that
15、he couldn't 42 sobbing and crying for hours.He wert back to the 43 and kicked it many times. 44 by his own actions. he sat in front of car and suddenly saw the words on it. 45 ' LOVE YOU DAD ' .26. A. hangB. drawC. repairD. change27. A. stolenB. lostC. bentD. beaten28. A. helpB. playC. d
16、riveD. work29. A. busyB. tiredC. happyD. pleased30. A. acceptedB. noticedC. followedD. ignored31. A. motherB. brotherC. sisterD. friend32. A. picked upB. put awayC. gave offD. brought out33. A. decoratingB. writingC. scratchingD. knocking34. A. worryB. curiosityC. interestD. anger35. A. nailB. hamme
17、rC. fist'D. stick36. A. hurriedB. thrownC. rushedD. forced37. A. transplantB. operationC.judgementD. inspection38. A. cruelB. responsibleC. sorryD. eager39. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. thankfullyD. tearfully40. A. promiseB. hopeC. admitD. wish41. A. itB. themC. thatD. one42. A. missB. standC. finis
18、hD. stop43. A. houseB. nailC. carD. picture44. A. ShockedB. DelightedC. TouchedD. Encouraged45. A. showingB. readingC. notingD. watching第二部分:閱讀理解(共25 小題 ;每小題 2 分,滿分 50 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C 和 D) 中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOne day last June. CliffordLutherserved a burger and fries to a man passing th
19、rough hisSaskatchewan diner.Two days later,the man returned and wrote him a check for$ 10 .000." I thought.they' re good burgers and fries, but they're not that good, " Luther told CTV News.The tipper was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's$ 25 million Lotto Maxjackpo
20、t ( 頭獎(jiǎng) )in November 2012 and has been giving money to people in need. He's donatedto food banks. senior groups, and local fire departments, and helped 20 people in Terrace, hishometown ,get necessary dental care they couldn ' t afford.While making burgers that first afternoon , Luther told E
21、rb that his 25 - year - old daughterhad just been diagnosed with cancer in Vancouver, two provinces and about 1,000 miles away."It struck a chord. I lost a son four years ago and know the worries a parent has, " says Erb. "Idecided on the way home I'd Leave him some money so he co
22、uld go and see his daughter. "A few days later, Erb was on his way back to British Columbia after delivering his father'sashes to a familycemetery plot in Saskatchewan. He stopped at the diner for another burger. which Luther offered to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just a fewdays
23、 before. Erb said" no way"and,while the burger was grilling. he asked the diner owner for a pen.then scrawled out the check and left it on the counter."Luther looked at the check and couldn't say anything.He just held his arms out. "Erb says.Erh .60,still works construction p
24、art-time and hasn't thoughttwice about parting withthe $ 7 million he ' s given to family .friends,and the community." If you have enough to feed yourself,you help others out . "he says.46. Clifford Luther DIDN'T think that he received the money.A. because his business was in t
25、roubleB. for his excellent service to the manC. because his burgers and fries were tastyD. for the good management of his diner47. On his first visit to the diner, Erb.A. wrote Luther a check for$ l0 .000B. learned about Luther's sad storyC. didn't give Luther a tipD. got a burger free of ch
26、arge48. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3A. Erb was careless with his money.B. Luther was very thankful to Erb.C. Luther didn't need the money at all.D. Erb had the similar experience.49. Erb wrote Luther a check to.A. help Luther to get a dental careB. pay for his bu
27、rgers and friesC. help Luther go and see hia daughterD. help him expand his business50. What can we learn about Erb from the text?A. He was generous and helpful.B. He once lived a miserable life.C. He got the money by hard work.D. He had used up all his money.BIf you bought some candy months ago but
28、 never ate it. how can you tell whether it'sstill edible ( 可以吃的 ) ? Theeasiest way is to check the "expiration date ( 保質(zhì)期 ) " printed on the wrapper.If that date has already passed ,you're likely to throw the candy away.But is that really necessary?According to a report, tons of fo
29、od is wasted each year.largely because people don't fully understand what expiration dates ,o "use-by dates" ,actually mean.Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970s,because consumers wantedmore informationabout the things that they were eating. When they first showed up. use - by dates were o
30、nly supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. However,most customers mistakenly believed that use - by dates indicated how safe the food was , and they still largely do.But the truth is that these dates aren't related to the ris
31、k of food poisoning or food - borne illness. according to Time News.Eggs ,for example,can still be eaten three to five weeks afterpurchase, even though the use by date is much earlier. When their use - by dates pass, strawberry juice may lose its red color and biscuits may lose their crunch( 松脆的口感 )
32、 but they are not harmful.To stop consumers from misinterpretingthe date and reduce the waste, scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use - by dates.But this won't be a mistake that is easy to correct. since people have believed it for solong Another proble
33、m is that the quality levels of different foods change differently-some are still edible long after their use - by date while others are not.As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use - by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to spoil.51. Every year, tons
34、 of food is thrown away because.A. it is not safe to eatB. it has passed use - by datesC. the use - by dates are wrongly printedD. it is no longer fresh52. According to the text, use - by dates was first introduced to.A. reduce the waste of foodB. show whether the food was freshC. remind people to e
35、at the food earlierD. indicate the risk of food poisoning53. The author gives examples in Paragraph 4 to explain that.A. eggs can be kept longer than their use - by datesB. strawberry juice is harmful if it loses its colorC. biscuits will go bad if their use - by dates passD. some food is still edib
36、le after its use - by date54. What does the underlined word "misinterpreting in Paragraph 5 mean?A. making use ofB. paying no attention toC. understanding wronglyD. having no idea of55. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6?A. It is hard to set a standard for food quality.B. T
37、he food dating should be stopped.C. Food industry is responsible for the food waste.D. It's easy for people to accept the new standard.CA new study has found that African elephants appear to use darkness to avoid being seen or heard when raiding( 搜索 ) farmland for food.The study Also showed that
38、 elephants carryout theirfoodraidsbased onthe appearanceofthemoon, orlunarcycle.Researchers believe the animals are doing this during the cover of darkness to avoid contact with human beings.A report on the study appeared in the AfricanJournal of Ecology.Rachel Grant teaches animal behavior at Angli
39、a Ruskin Universityin England. She says elephants are cathemeral, meaning they are active both day and night. But she says, their raids on crops almost always take place at night. This suggests that the animals go near villages when they sense that their huge bodies are more difficult to seeMs. Gran
40、t added that an elephant's knowledge of the higher risk of being discovered on moonlit nights could explain its behavior during the lunar cycle.The study was carried out in and around MikumiNationalPark in Tanzania. The park has one of the largest populations of wild elephants in Africa. It is a
41、bout 300 kilometers west of Dar es Salaam .The researchers chose five villages near the wildlife area and counted how many times elephants raided crops.They found that few of elephant " raid nights"took place during a full moon. The amount of crop damage. also fell considerably during such
42、 periods.RachelGrantsays some elephants have whatshe calls "aninternallyarisingbiological rhythm(生 物 節(jié) 律 ) " or they may be basing their decision - makingon local conditions.In her words, "Many animals change their behavior according to varying light levels and the realizingrisk of ra
43、iding foods. " She says this rhythm is likely to be a partly evolved, partly learned response.Ms. Grant says the behavior probably is found in elephant populations in countries other than Tanzania. She adds that informationfrom the study could be used to protect farms from elephant damage.56. W
44、hat is the text mainly about?A. A new finding about elephant behavior.B. The relationship between animals and humans.C. Wild elephants living in Tanzania.D. A wildlife protection program in Africa.57 . African elephants mostly carry out their food raiding at night.A. for fear of the sunlightB. to fi
45、nd more foodC. so as not to be discoveredD. to avoid the hot weather58. What does the underlined word " They"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The researchers.B. The elephants.C. The crops.D. The villages59. Ms. Grant believes that the biological rhythms.A. only exist in elephantsB. change with t
46、he living conditionsC. never change over timeD. are all born with elephants60. The finding of the study is helpful in.A. limiting the elephants' movementsB. increasing the elephants'populationC. changing the elephants' behaviorD. protecting the farmers' cropsDThe US and U share a gre
47、at amount of pop culture phenomenon. However. despite their many similarities, there are huge cultural differences between these two countries. The following are some ways that Americans offend Brits. and vice versa. without knowing it.In both the U and US. a V sign made with the index(食指 ) and midd
48、le finger pointing up and the palm facing outwards is known as "V for Victory . It is also the peace sign. InBritain.this same sign with the palm facing inwards is very rude.But for Americans.itsimply doesn't mean anything at all.The ward "Quite"seems to be a common word.Americans
49、 use it,Brits use it. so it must be the same, right? Well no, not quite. An American guest may upset her U hosts by describing their dinner as "quitegood".InBritishEnglish ," quite good"only means pretty good or fairly good - in other words. the meal was passable but could have b
50、een better. But in American English .it's much more positive." Quite good"means very good.Brits exchange good - natured insults (調(diào)侃 )because they're too conservative andemotionally reserved to say how they really feel.The stronger their friendship is ,the more they can make fun of
51、each other and still come away with a warm feeling. But this isnot how Americans socialize.Tell a US friend he's an idiot(白癡 ) , and you likely won't get invited to his wedding.WhenBrits meet foreigners.they're not always as welcoming as they should be.Americans in particular can take th
52、is the wrong way - they say that the British are known for being cold and unfriendly. For Americans. looking shocked when someone says to you"Hi! How are you today?" instead of immediately responding with equal enthusiasm. is seen as rude.61. What is the text mainly about?.A. The cultural
53、differences between the US and U.B. The similarities of American and British culture.C. The exchanges between American and British culture.D. The differences between American and British English.62. The " V"sign with the palm facing outwardsA. means different thing in the U and USB. is ver
54、y rude for British peopleC. stands for victory in both the U and USD. means nothing at all in the US63. When an American describes the dinner as "quite good" , he means that.A. it is not so goodB.it is just so-soC. it is acceptableD. it is really good64. When you make fun of an American fr
55、iend as " an idiot" ,he will.A. have a warm feelingB. never take it too seriouslyC. invite you to his weddingD. get annoyed65. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. the British are more open - mindedB. the Americans are more welcomingC. the British are easier to pleaseD. the America
56、ns seldom respond a greetingEThe National Park Service in the United States manages a total of 401 "units".One of the most memorable is Mesa Verde National Park, in Colorado. The Spanish named the area. The high, flat mountaintop is covered with many green juniper(刺柏 ) and pine trees.It lo
57、oks like a huge green table, a " mesa verde"in Spanish.Two Spanish brothers " rediscovered"the area in 1888, when they were trying to Find some missing cattle. They saw what looked like a small city across the canyon. There were many connected rooms built into a naturalopening in the rock. Itlooked a
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