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1、contribute contribute kntribju:t vt. /vi. concon( (一起一起) ) + + tributetribute( (給給) ) contributecontribute( (貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)) ) 1. 1. to give sth, especially money to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sthor goods, to help sb/sth 捐獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物);捐助捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物);捐助 2. 2. to be one of the causes ofto be

2、 one of the causes of sth sth 是是的原因之一的原因之一contribute 3. 3. to increase, improve or add to to increase, improve or add to sth sth 增加;增進(jìn);添加(到某物)增加;增進(jìn);添加(到某物),有助于,有助于 4. 4. to write things for ato write things for a newspaper,magazine,or a radio or newspaper,magazine,or a radio or television programme;

3、 to speak during television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinionto give your opinion (為報(bào)紙、雜志、(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿,投稿;(在會(huì)議或電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿,投稿;(在會(huì)議或會(huì)談期間)講話,(尤指)發(fā)表意見會(huì)談期間)講話,(尤指)發(fā)表意見contribute 1 . 1 . 捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物);捐助捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)(尤指

4、款或物);捐助 (vt./vi.)(vt./vi.) sth ; to/towards sth sth ; to/towards sth eg:eg: The writer personally The writer personally contributed contributed 5000 to5000 to the earthquake fund. the earthquake fund.那位作家那位作家親自親自捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)了了 5000 5000 英鎊給地震基金。英鎊給地震基金。 Would you like to Would you like to contribute to cont

5、ribute to our our collection?collection?你愿意給我們的募捐你愿意給我們的募捐捐款捐款嗎?嗎? contribute 2. 2. 是是的原因之一的原因之一 (vi.) (vi.) to sth to sth eg:eg: Medical negligence was said to have Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.contributed to her death. 據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因死亡的原因之一之一。contri

6、bute 3.3.增加;增進(jìn);添加(到某物)增加;增進(jìn);添加(到某物),有助于,有助于 (vt./vi.)(vt./vi.) sth sth ; ; to sthto sth eg:eg: This book This book contributes littlecontributes little to our to our understanding of the subject.understanding of the subject. 此書對(duì)我們了解這門學(xué)科此書對(duì)我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益無所助益。 Immigrants have Immigrants have contributed

7、 to contributed to British cultureBritish culture in many ways. in many ways. 移民在移民在許多方面都許多方面都對(duì)英國文化有所貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)英國文化有所貢獻(xiàn)。 contribute 4.4.(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿,(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿,投稿;(在會(huì)議或會(huì)談期間)講話,(尤指)投稿;(在會(huì)議或會(huì)談期間)講話,(尤指)發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見 (vt./vi.) (vt./vi.) sth ; to sth sth ; to sth eg:eg: She She contributed a number of

8、 articles contributed a number of articles to a magazine.to a magazine. 她給這家雜志她給這家雜志撰寫撰寫了一些了一些稿件稿件。 We hope everyone will We hope everyone will contribute to contribute to the discussionthe discussion. . 我們希望大家都能我們希望大家都能參加討論參加討論。contribute 詞形變化詞形變化: 形容詞:形容詞:contributive contributive ; contirbutory ;

9、 contirbutory 副詞:副詞:contributivelycontributively 名詞:名詞:contribution contribution ; contributor ; contributor 過去分詞:過去分詞:contributedcontributed 動(dòng)詞過去式:動(dòng)詞過去式:contributedcontributed 第三人稱單數(shù):第三人稱單數(shù):contributescontributes 現(xiàn)在分詞:現(xiàn)在分詞:contributingcontributingcontribute 近義詞近義詞 donate, donate, conduce, give, imp

10、art, put upconduce, give, impart, put up donate:(vt.)donate:(vt.)捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng) conduceconduce:(vi.):(vi.)有助,有益,有貢獻(xiàn)于,導(dǎo)致有助,有益,有貢獻(xiàn)于,導(dǎo)致 givegive: :(vt.vt.)給,授予,產(chǎn)生,發(fā)表,捐助,獻(xiàn)出)給,授予,產(chǎn)生,發(fā)表,捐助,獻(xiàn)出 impart:impart:(vt.vt.)給予,傳授,告知)給予,傳授,告知 put upput up: :建造,搭起,提供住宿,提出,提高,張貼建造,搭起,提供住宿,提出,提高,張貼 contribute 派生詞:派生詞:1 1、c

11、ontribution n.contribution n. 1 1)捐款捐款 All All contributionscontributions will be gratefully received. will be gratefully received. 我們對(duì)我們對(duì)所有所有捐資捐資表示感謝。表示感謝。 2 2)定期繳款定期繳款 You can increase your monthly You can increase your monthly contributionscontributions to the to the pension scheme.pension scheme

12、. 你可以增加每月給養(yǎng)老計(jì)劃繳納的你可以增加每月給養(yǎng)老計(jì)劃繳納的款額款額。 3 3)貢獻(xiàn),促成作用貢獻(xiàn),促成作用 He made a very positive He made a very positive contributioncontribution to the overall to the overall success of the project.success of the project. 他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的全面成功做出了非常他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的全面成功做出了非常積極的積極的貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)。 4 4)一則,一條,稿件一則,一條,稿件 All All contributionscontributio

13、ns for the May issue must be received for the May issue must be received by Friday.by Friday. 所有要在五月這一期發(fā)表的所有要在五月這一期發(fā)表的稿件稿件必須在星期五以必須在星期五以前寄到。前寄到。 5 5)捐贈(zèng),捐助捐贈(zèng),捐助 We rely entirely on voluntary We rely entirely on voluntary contributioncontribution. . 我們?nèi)课覀內(nèi)孔栽缸栽妇栀?zèng)捐贈(zèng)。contribute 2 2、contributor n.contri

14、butor n. 1) 1) 撰稿人,投稿人,嘉賓,發(fā)言人撰稿人,投稿人,嘉賓,發(fā)言人 2)2) 捐款人,捐助人,捐贈(zèng)者,作出貢獻(xiàn)者捐款人,捐助人,捐贈(zèng)者,作出貢獻(xiàn)者 3 3)促成物促成物 3 3、contributory adj.contributory adj. 1) 1) 促成的,促進(jìn)的,起作用的促成的,促進(jìn)的,起作用的 2) 2) 需要受益人付錢的需要受益人付錢的contribute 辨析:辨析:contribute & donatecontribute & donate contributecontribute:捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)的,捐助:捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)的,捐助 donate:d

15、onate:捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),賜予,基本上指標(biāo)是捐錢和獻(xiàn)血捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),賜予,基本上指標(biāo)是捐錢和獻(xiàn)血 c contributeontribute 和和 donatedonate雖然都可以解釋為雖然都可以解釋為捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)的意思的意思, ,可可是如果用在是如果用在不同的場合不同的場合就會(huì)有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別就會(huì)有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別. . 最常見的最常見的 c contributeontribute 的用法就是用在的用法就是用在商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)里的里的 Owners Owners c contribution, ontribution, 這里的這里的 contributioncontribution 雖然也解雖然也解釋為

16、捐獻(xiàn)釋為捐獻(xiàn), ,可是本質(zhì)上卻是提供可是本質(zhì)上卻是提供, ,貢獻(xiàn)的意思貢獻(xiàn)的意思. .當(dāng)老板從自當(dāng)老板從自己的私人帳戶里拿出己的私人帳戶里拿出500500萬放到公司的帳戶里時(shí)萬放到公司的帳戶里時(shí), ,這就是老這就是老板的私人板的私人 contributioncontribution . . 而而 d donateonate 只能用在只能用在義務(wù)捐獻(xiàn)義務(wù)捐獻(xiàn)上上, ,比如捐血比如捐血, ,捐衣服捐衣服, ,捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)自己的醫(yī)術(shù)等等自己的醫(yī)術(shù)等等. . 很重要一點(diǎn)很重要一點(diǎn), , d donateonate 可以用的地方可以用的地方, ,都可以用都可以用 c contributeontribute

17、代替使用代替使用. .而而 c contributeontribute 可以用的地方可以用的地方, ,要要看情況和本質(zhì)才可以用看情況和本質(zhì)才可以用 c conateonate 代替使用代替使用. .contribute 翻譯:翻譯: 1 1)I participate, I I participate, I contributecontribute, and I enjoy., and I enjoy. “ “我參與,我我參與,我奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)、我快樂。、我快樂?!?2 2)But in any case, they can be sure that if they But in any case,

18、 they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science to their students in bring a knowledge of science to their students in meaningful and stimulating ways,they have meaningful and stimulating ways,they have contributedcontributed much to helping each one live a more much to helping each one

19、live a more meaningful life.meaningful life. 但是在任何情況下,他們都可以肯定,如果他們把科學(xué)知但是在任何情況下,他們都可以肯定,如果他們把科學(xué)知識(shí)以有意義且激勵(lì)人心的方式傳授給學(xué)生,他們就已經(jīng)為識(shí)以有意義且激勵(lì)人心的方式傳授給學(xué)生,他們就已經(jīng)為幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生生活得更有意義幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生生活得更有意義作出作出了很大了很大貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)。contribute 3 3)我已經(jīng)給北京晚報(bào)我已經(jīng)給北京晚報(bào)投投了好幾篇了好幾篇文章文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過。,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過。 Ive Ive contributedcontributed several articles

20、to Beijing Evening several articles to Beijing Evening News,but none of them have been published.News,but none of them have been published. 4 4)The technical aspects or applications of The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of knowledge are equally n

21、ecessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also the greatest importance, because they also contributecontribute to defining him as man and permit him to to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.pursue a life increasingly more truly h

22、uman. 對(duì)人們來說,知識(shí)的技能及其應(yīng)用是同樣必不可少的,并且對(duì)人們來說,知識(shí)的技能及其應(yīng)用是同樣必不可少的,并且也是至關(guān)重要的,因?yàn)樗鼈円惨彩侵陵P(guān)重要的,因?yàn)樗鼈円灿兄谟兄趯?duì)人類本身下定義,同對(duì)人類本身下定義,同時(shí)允許人類追求日益真實(shí)的人的生活。時(shí)允許人類追求日益真實(shí)的人的生活。contribute 5)5)How do you think listening English songs will How do you think listening English songs will contributecontribute to English study to English

23、study? ? 你認(rèn)為聽英文歌曲你認(rèn)為聽英文歌曲對(duì)對(duì)學(xué)英語學(xué)英語有有何何幫助幫助? 6)6)Sometimes you have a strong feeling that Sometimes you have a strong feeling that something is important and you want to see it something is important and you want to see it examined and you want to examined and you want to contribute contribute to a pu

24、blic to a public debate. (debate. (六級(jí)考試聽力長對(duì)話六級(jí)考試聽力長對(duì)話) ) 有時(shí)候你有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺有時(shí)候你有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺, ,就是某件事情很重要,就是某件事情很重要,并且并且你想去查看你想去查看,想要想要對(duì)對(duì)一項(xiàng)公開辯論一項(xiàng)公開辯論有所貢獻(xiàn)有所貢獻(xiàn)。contribute 視頻:視頻: How much can you How much can you contributecontribute to to a Roth IRA?a Roth IRA? ( (你能在多大程度上你能在多大程度上有助于有助于羅斯個(gè)羅斯個(gè)人退休帳戶?人退休帳戶?) )羅斯個(gè)人退休

25、帳戶是由參議員羅斯個(gè)人退休帳戶是由參議員William RothWilliam Roth倡議并通過的一種個(gè)人退倡議并通過的一種個(gè)人退休賬戶。休賬戶。 http:/www.ehow.co.uk/video_4756014_how-much-can-http:/www.ehow.co.uk/video_4756014_how-much-can-contribute-roth.htmlcontribute-roth.htmlcontribute Hi, my name is Bill Rae. Im a licensed agent Hi, my name is Bill Rae. Im a lic

26、ensed agent and have been in the financial field for well and have been in the financial field for well over two decades. The question is, how much can over two decades. The question is, how much can one contribute to a Roth IRA. Were going to one contribute to a Roth IRA. Were going to have to assu

27、me that when you ask that question, have to assume that when you ask that question, how much can one contribute to a Roth IRA, how much can one contribute to a Roth IRA, youre probably talking about on an annual basis. youre probably talking about on an annual basis. If thats the case, be careful, r

28、ules If thats the case, be careful, rules change.Under todays environment, what one can change.Under todays environment, what one can contribute to a Roth IRA is up to one quarter of contribute to a Roth IRA is up to one quarter of their income annually so long as their income their income annually so long as their income doesnt exceed the maximum ceiling allowed by doesnt exceed the maximum ceiling allowed b

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