中考英語1600詞輕松記：單詞+詞組+句型(H)

1、外教一對一 中考英語1600詞輕松記：單詞+詞組+句型(H)1. habit n.習(xí)性;習(xí)慣be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(養(yǎng)成)做某事的習(xí)慣He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不習(xí)慣于多喝酒。Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已養(yǎng)成了一到家就打開電視的習(xí)慣。2. habitat n.(動植物的)自然環(huán)境;棲息地The creatures habitat is the jung

2、le. 這種動物的棲息地是叢林。3. hair n.毛發(fā);茸毛hair band 發(fā)帶hair clip 發(fā)卡haircut n. 理發(fā);發(fā)型Thats a nice haircut. 那個發(fā)式很漂亮。You should have a haircut. 你該理發(fā)了。4. half adj./ n.(pl. halves)一半;半場I divided the apples into halves. 我把蘋果分成兩半。half past one 一點半5. hall n.門廳;大廳;廳堂in the hall 在大廳6. Halloween n. 萬圣節(jié)前夕(10月31日)7. ham n.火腿

3、;后腿a slice of ham 一片火腿a ham sandwich 火腿三明治8. hamburger n.漢堡包9. hamster n. 倉鼠10. hand n.手;前腿 v.遞給hand in 交上來The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老師叫學(xué)生將試卷交上來。hand out 分發(fā);發(fā)放They are having out emergency things. 他們正在分發(fā)緊急物品。handbag n.手包11. handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的12. handwriting n.手寫;書法13.

4、hang vt.使懸掛;吊起 (hung, hung) vi.上吊;絞死;處以絞刑(hanged, hanged)hang out (俚語)閑逛;閑蕩14. happen v. 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他發(fā)生什么事，就通知我。happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好She happened to be out when he called. 他打電話是，她恰好不在家。詞義辨析：happen/take placehappen 指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌劃的。The acciden

5、t happened at about 9:30.事故發(fā)生在9點30分左右。take place 表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或者是計劃安排好“舉行”。Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。15. happy adj. 愉快的;滿足的;快樂的;幸福的16. hard adj.堅硬的;結(jié)實的;困難的;艱難的 adv.努力地;費勁地17. hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的18. hardly adv. 幾乎不詞義辨析：hard/hardly這兩個詞都是副詞，但意思和用法截然不同。

6、hard 是“努力、困難”的意思，而hardly 是“幾乎不”的意思，是否定詞。We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試。They could hardly believe the news, could they?他們幾乎不敢相信這個消息，不是嗎?19. hat n.帽子;職務(wù)20. hate v./n.仇恨;憎恨21. have ( has, had, had) v. 有;擁有had better (do) 最好(做)You had better get up early. 你最好早點起床。Youd better not smok

7、e here.你最好不要在這吸煙。have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得很痛快。We had a good time in the park yesterday.我們昨天在公園里玩得很愉快。have classes 上課have on 穿著He has a black coat on today.今天他穿著一件黑色的上衣。have a try 嘗試，努力Have a try again and then you can get it.再試一次你就能得到它。have no idea 不知道I have no idea about the accident happe

8、ned at the street corner.我對發(fā)生在街道拐角處的事故一無所知。have to 不得不，必須have got to 不得不;必須近義詞辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，區(qū)別是：there be 指“某處存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墻上有一幅地圖。而have指“所有，擁有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一個弟弟一個妹妹。22. Hawaii n. (美國州名)夏威夷23. he pron.他24. head n.頭部;首領(lǐng)My head aches.我頭痛。Use your h

9、ead. 動動腦筋。25. headache n.頭痛have a headache 頭痛26. headmaster n. (中小學(xué)的)校長27. headphone n. 耳機a pair of headphones 一副耳機28. head teachern. 班主任29. health n.健康;健康狀況be in good health= be healthy 身體健康He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。Exercise is good for the health. 鍛煉身體有益于身體健康。healthy (-ier,-iest)

10、adj.健康的a healthy child 健康的孩子30. hear (heard, heard) v.聽見;聽取hear about/ of 聽說Ive ever heard of someone doing that.我曾經(jīng)聽說過有人做那種事。hear from 收到來信I often hear my old friends. 我經(jīng)常收到老朋友的來信。近義詞辨析：listen to/hear/soundlisten 強調(diào)動作，意思 是“聽”，不側(cè)重于結(jié)果。例如：They are listening to the radio.他們正在聽收音機。hear 強調(diào)結(jié)果，意思是“聽見”，例如：I

11、 listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽，卻沒聽到什么。sound 是系動詞，意思是“聽起來，聽上去”，后面接名詞、形容詞。例如：The news sounds great.這消息聽起來很棒。31. heart n. 心;心臟32. heat n.高溫;熱情 v.(使某物)變熱或變暖33. heaven n.天堂;極樂世界34. heavy adj.(-ier, -iest)重的;密度大的How heavy is it? 這個有多重?There will be a heavy rain. 將會有場大雨。35. height n.高度;身高Whats

12、the height of the mountain? 這山有多高?Hes two meters in height. 他身高兩米。36. hello (hi) interj.喂37. help v.幫助;扶持help oneself to 請隨便吃點Help yourself to some fish.請隨便吃些魚吧。help sb. with sth./do sth. 幫助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.我姐姐幫我學(xué)英語。helpful adj.有用的;有益的a helpful p

13、erson 有用的人38. her pron.她39. here adv.在這里;到這里here and there 在各地;各處40. hero n.(pl. es)英雄;勇士41. herself pron. 她自已42. hide (hid, hidden) v.把.藏起來The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太陽被云遮住了。43. high adj.高的;高級的44. hill n.小山;土堆The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。45. him pron.他46. himself pron.他自已47

14、. his pron.他的48. historical adj. 歷史上的; 歷史題材的historical research 歷史研究49. history n. 歷史學(xué);歷史50. hit (hit, hit ) v.擊;投擲 n. 成功而轟動一時的事物(如歌曲等)She hit me on his head with a book. 她用書打我的頭。I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石頭擊中了。Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。51. hobby n.業(yè)余愛好52. hold (held, held) v.握

15、住;抓緊; 拿著;容納hold on 等一下;停住;堅持Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，讓我喘口氣。They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他們設(shè)法堅持住直到有救援到來。Hold on to your dream.堅持你的夢想。53. hole n.洞;穴54. holiday n.假日;節(jié)日on holiday 在休假He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。55. home n.家 adv.回家，到家，在家He left home at sixteen.

16、他十六歲是離開了家。Is there anybody at home? 有人在家嗎?Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!56. homeless adj. 無家的;無家可歸的He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的錢都給了無家可歸的人。57. homeland n. 祖國; 故鄉(xiāng)58. home-made adj. 自制的; 家里做的Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.自制的果醬通常要比從商店里買的好吃。59. homesick

17、 adj.想家的;思念家鄉(xiāng)的He was homesick for France. 他思念祖國法國。60. hometown n. 家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)61. homework n.家庭作業(yè);準(zhǔn)備工作My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作業(yè)。62. honest adj.正當(dāng)?shù)?誠實的an honest businessman 可靠的商人to be honest 說實話To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.說實話，我們沒有獲勝的可能。反義詞：dishonest63. honey

18、n. 蜂蜜64. honour ( US honor) v.崇敬;尊敬 n.名譽It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請，十分榮幸。65. hoop n. (木頭，金屬等做的)箍，圈，環(huán)66. hope n./v.希望;期望She hopes to have a job overseas.67. horse n.馬;馬科動物68. hospital n. 醫(yī)院go to hospital 去醫(yī)院Im going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去醫(yī)院看望我的朋友。in the hospital 在醫(yī)院He works i

19、n the hospital. 他在醫(yī)院工作。in hospital 生病住院Ive never been in hospital.我從未住過醫(yī)院。69. host n. 主人;主持人;主辦人員 v. 主辦;主持Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good host. 希爾先生和夫人招待客人真周到。The host on tonights show is Liyong. 今晚表演節(jié)目的主持人是李詠。Which country is hosting the Games this year?今年的運動會由哪國主辦?Beijing will host the 2008 Olympi

20、cs. 北京將 主辦2008年奧運會。70. hot adj.(-tter, -ttest)熱的;燙的71. hotdog n.熱狗面包72.hotel n.旅館;旅店staying at/in a hotel 住旅館73. hour n.小時an hour 一小時The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. 影片7：30分開演，演兩個小時。74. house n.住房;住宅Im going to my aunts house. 星期日我要去我姨家。75. housework n.家務(wù)活76. how adv.怎樣;如何;多么77. however conj.無論如何;無論多么 adv.然而You wont move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動那塊石頭She fe