專業(yè)英語電子教案

1、專業(yè)英語授課方案專業(yè)： 化學制藥技術 班級： 09化學制藥1-3班 課程名稱專業(yè)英語授課題目（章、節(jié)）Part I Introduction to drugs授課時數(shù) 16授課方式 面授教學方法 講授，提問，練習等教學目的與要求掌握藥物的概念，分類，體內(nèi)過程，藥典及中醫(yī)理論的專業(yè)詞匯，及相關知識的英文表達主要內(nèi)容與時間安排 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 1 WHAT IS A DRUG ？Unit 2 FATE OF DRUG AFTER ABSORPTIONUnit 3 TCMUnit 4 PHARMACOPOEIA所用學時：16學時重點藥物的概念，體內(nèi)過程及中醫(yī)理論的專業(yè)詞匯和表達方式難點體內(nèi)過程的

2、英文描述和相關詞匯思考題What will happen to a drug after the absorption?參考文獻Medicinal Chemistry系部化學制藥系授課教師房靜教學方案（共 1 頁、第 1 頁）課程名稱：專業(yè)英語 課程內(nèi)容： 藥學專業(yè)英語教師名稱：房靜 教學日期： 2011-2012學年第一學期授課對象：09化學制藥1-3班 教材版本：制藥專業(yè)英語第一版授課方式：講授 學時數(shù)：4 聽課人數(shù)： 本單元或章節(jié)的教學目的與要求：掌握藥物 分類，不良反應，作用機制等專業(yè)詞匯和表達方法授課主要內(nèi)容及學時分配Unit 1 What is a drug ？ 1 definit

3、ion and medicinal and non-medicinal drugs 1學時2 Classification and names of drugs 1學時3 Different mechanisms of drug action 1學時Self-assessment 1學時重點、難點及對學生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自學）熟悉課程結(jié)構、講授部分的課文內(nèi)容、課后重點詞匯；了解相關詞匯；自學補充閱讀材料外語詞匯： Pharmaceutical English, treatment, prevention, diagnosis, etc.輔助教學情況ppt復習思考題 Whats the p

4、urpose of studying Pharmacy English？Part I Introduction to drugs Unit one what is a drugWarm-up questions:1 what is your definiation of drugs?2 what types of drug /medicine have you used?Vocabulary Synthetic 合成的,綜合的,人造的(反義詞:NAUTURAL天然的)Phsiological 生理的Pathological 病理的Cure 治愈Treatment 治療Prevetion預防Di

5、agnosis 診斷Cannabis大麻Heroine 海洛因Cocaine 古柯堿,可卡因Caffeine咖啡因Nicotine尼古丁Pregnant 懷孕的,妊娠的Fetal malformation胎兒畸形, 畸胎Metabolism代謝renal clearance腎清除率Controindicate禁忌Molecule 分子Molecular分子的Generic name 通用名Brand name 商品名Pharmacopoeia藥典Patent 專利Expire到期Retain 保留,保持Inevitable不可避免的Cellular細胞的 Macromolecule大分子Enz

6、yme 酶Receptor受體Modification改變,修改Molecular mordification分子修飾Inhibition抑制Social drugs the term refers to the agents taken not for the treatmnet of disease,but for pleasure or other personal reasons. 指非用于治療目的,而是用于娛樂和其他個人目的的藥物,如酒精,煙草,非法毒品等.Prone to equals to tending to 易于.的,有.傾向的補充詞匯：Pharmacology 藥理學Pha

7、rmacy 藥學Pharmaceutics 藥劑學Pharmaceutical Analysis 藥分Medicinal chemistry 藥化Natural products 天然產(chǎn)物Pharmacognosy 生藥學TEXTWhat is a drug?A drug is any natural or synthetic substance that alters the phsiological state of a living organism.Drugs can be divided into two groups: 1 medicinal drugs 2 non-medicin

8、als /drug social drugsDrug abuse 藥物濫用drugs can rarely exert a ideally selective action.There is always a risk of side efects associated with the use of drug.Here are the four groups of people that are more prone the adverse effects: 1 pregnant weman2 breast-feeding weman3 patients with liver or kidn

9、ey disease4 the elderlyDrug names and classificationA single drug can have a vareity of names and belong to many classes. Factors used to classifying drugs: 1 pharmacotheropeutic actons 2 pharmaclogical actions3 molecular actions 4chemical natureTwo types of name: 1 generic name is that appears in t

10、he official national pharmacopoeia(only one in a country) 2 brand name can be various in a country.How do drugs work? A drug causes a change of phsiological function by interaction with the organism at the chemical level.Certain drugs work by means of their physical properties and have a non-specifi

11、c mechanism of action.For this reason,they must be given in a much larger dose.Most drugs produce their effects by targeting specific cellular macromolecules.This may invlove modificstion of DNA/RNA funtion ,inhibition of transport system or enzyme or ,more commonly,action on receptors.Self assessme

12、ntSkipped Reading materialRoutes of drug administration.教學方案（共 1 頁、第 1 頁）課程名稱：專業(yè)英語 課程內(nèi)容： 藥學專業(yè)英語教師名稱：房靜 教學日期： 2011-2012學年第一學期授課對象：09化學制藥1-3班 教材版本：制藥專業(yè)英語第一版授課方式：講授 學時數(shù)：4 聽課人數(shù)： 本單元或章節(jié)的教學目的與要求：掌握藥物體內(nèi)過程和蛋白結(jié)合等專業(yè)詞匯和表達方法授課主要內(nèi)容及學時分配Unit 2 Fate of drug after absorption Vocabulary 1學時1 Binding of drug to plasm

13、a protein 2 metabolism and excretion of bound drug 1學時3 Interaction of drug co-existence 1學時Self-assessment 1學時重點、難點及對學生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自學）熟悉課程結(jié)構、講授部分的課文內(nèi)容、課后重點詞匯；了解相關詞匯；自學補充閱讀材料外語詞匯： Absorption , serum, plasma protein, treatment regimen， etc.輔助教學情況ppt復習思考What is the influence of the additional drug？Unit

14、 2 Fate of drug after absorptionWarm-up questions:1 Do you know how the drugs det through the human body?3 What happens to the drug in the body?Vocabulary Absortion 吸收Bound 結(jié)合的Protein 蛋白質(zhì)Naproxen 萘普生Plasma 血漿Penicillin 青霉素Amoxicillin 氨芐青霉素Concentration 濃度Filter 過濾 Glomeruli 腎小球Penetrate 滲透,穿過Reservi

15、or 儲庫Depot 倉庫,補及站Saturation 飽和Serum 血清Albumin 白蛋白Phenytion 苯妥英Simultaneous 同步的,與此同時的Salicylate 水楊酸鹽Thyroid 甲狀腺Thyroxin 甲狀腺素Hormone 激素Anti- 抗-Inflammatory 炎癥的,發(fā)炎的Coagulate 凝結(jié)Diaetic 糖尿病的 Sulfonamide 磺 胺類藥物 Intensity 強度Warfarin 華法林triple 三倍,成三倍增長regimen 治療方案monitor 檢測,監(jiān)控component 組分,成分accumulate 累積,積蓄

16、permeability 透過性capability 能力affinity 親和力solubility in lipids 脂溶性(脂肪中的溶解度)相關詞匯補充：-ate 表示 酯 或鹽類-one 表示酮類-nol 表示醇類-ane 烷類-ene 烯類Methyl 一 甲基 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 （依此類推）Ethyl 二 乙基 Propyl 三 丙基Butyl 四 丁基Pentyl 五 戊基HexylHeptylOctylNanylDecyl藥物代謝的四大部分：Absorption 吸收 metabolism 代謝Distribution 分布 excretion 排

17、泄Text Fate of drug after absorptionAfter absorption into the general circulation from any route of administration, a drug may become bound to blood proteins and delayed its passage into the surrounding tissues.The degree od a drug binding to blood protein is different,it can be highly bound,low boun

18、d or unbound.The degree of this bingding can be expresed as a fracon or as a percentage of the bound concentration to the toal concetration,bound plus unbound.(refer to the textook for the equation) Thus, if one knows two of the three terms of this equation,then the third one could be calculated.Dru

19、gs haviving an alpha value greater than 0.9 zre considered to be highly bound,and drugs having an alpha value less than 0.2 are little protein bound.Bound drug is nerther exposed to the bodys detoxification process nor is it filtered through the renal glomeruli.Bound drug is therefore refered to as

20、the inactve portion in the blood,and those unbound drug are so called active blood portion.Bound blood portion serves as the reservior or depot of the drug,which will release the drug in the free form when the level of free drug in the blood is not adequate to ensure the protein saturation.A drug th

21、at is highly bound will stay in the body for longer period of time and requires less frequent dosage administration. Evidenin suggests that theconcentration of serum albumin decreases significantly the eld.rly.This may be clinically important for those drugs that are strong protein bound.Without a d

22、ownward dosage adjustment,t here could be an increaesed incidence of adverse effects.A drugs binding to blood protein may be affected by the simutaneous presence of a second drug or more drugs.The additional drugs may result in drug action or duration quite dissimilar to that found when each is admi

23、nistered alone.We take several drugs for instance to illustrate this,these include salicylates,phenydutazone,warfarin.In the same manner as they bind to the blood protein,they also bind to specific compnents of certain cells.Thus,drug is not disributed uniformly among all the cells in of the body,ra

24、ther tend to pass from the blood into the tissue fluid,and may accumulat in certain cells according to their permeability capabilities and their physical and chemical affinity.This affinity for certai body site influence their actionfor they may be brought into contact with reactive tissues or depos

25、ited in places where they may be inactive.Many drugs ,because of their affinity for and solubility in lipids, are found to be deposited in the fatty body tissue,thereby creating a storage place from where the drug can be slowly released into other tissues.Self assessment Skipped.Reading material Exc

26、retion of drugs (homework)教學方案（共 1 頁、第 1 頁）課程名稱：專業(yè)英語 課程內(nèi)容： 藥學專業(yè)英語教師名稱：房靜 教學日期： 2011-2012學年第一學期授課對象：09化學制藥1-3班 教材版本：制藥專業(yè)英語第一版授課方式：講授 學時數(shù)：4 聽課人數(shù)： 本單元或章節(jié)的教學目的與要求：掌握中醫(yī)基礎理論，辨證論治 整體觀等專業(yè)詞匯和表達方法授課主要內(nèi)容及學時分配Unit 3 TCM Vocabulary 1學時1 things about TCM ，the history and situation 1學時2 two characteristics of TCM

27、1學時Self-assessment 1學時重點、難點及對學生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自學）熟悉課程結(jié)構、講授部分的課文內(nèi)容、課后重點詞匯；了解相關詞匯；自學補充閱讀材料外語詞匯： Traditional Chinese Medicine , etiology, holistic point of view, etc.輔助教學情況Ppt vedio復習思考題What do you know of Yin-Yang？Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Warm-up questions:1 what do you know about TCM?2 Hav

28、e you ever tried it?talk about your experienceVocabulary Etiology 病因?qū)W,病源學symptom complex 癥候群 Channels 經(jīng)脈Collaterals 絡脈Holistic 整體的,全盤的Entity 實體Dysfunction 功能紊亂,機能不良Vessel 血管,導管Acupuncture 針灸Geographical 地理的Constitution 體質(zhì)Syndrome 綜合癥Identify 識別,鑒別Causative 導致發(fā)生的,成為原因的Confrontation 對抗Manifestation 表現(xiàn)

29、,癥狀Analogy 類似物,類推1. 中醫(yī)的臟腑 包括五臟: 心肝脾肺腎;六腑:膽,胃,小腸,大腸,膀胱,三焦.與西醫(yī)中的內(nèi)臟有區(qū)別.2. 中醫(yī)認為致病因素和非致病因素之間對抗導致疾病,因此,課文中的to OBTAIN THE CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN PATHOGENIC AND ANTI-PATHOGENIC FACTORS可譯為辨病機.TEXTIntraduction to TCMThe basic theories of Trditional Chinese Medicine describe:1 physiology a

30、nd pathology of the human body 人體生理病理學2 disase etiology 疾病的病源學3 diagnosis 診斷學4 differentation of syndromes 辯證（施治）These include theories of :1 Yin-Yang 陰陽2 Five Elements 五行3 zang-fu 臟腑4 channels collaterals 經(jīng)絡4 qi,blood 氣血5 body fluid 津液6 methods of diagnosis 診斷方法 7 differentation of symptom-complexe

31、s 癥侯群的分析辨別Traditional Chinese medical theories possess two outstangding features: 1 the holistic point of view 整體觀 2 the application of treatment accordng to the differentiation of syndromes. 辨證施治In TCM,the zang-fu organs are the core of the huamna body as an entiy,in which sense organs and tissues

32、are connected through a network of channels and collaterals.This concept is extensively applied.The zang-fu organs work in coordination.There exists organic connection between the organs and their related tissues.The body surface and the rgans are pathoogically close,and the dysfuction of one can be

33、 reflected on and affect the other .Affected organs can also influence each other through the internal connections.Traditional Chinese medical treatment consists of regulating the functions of the zang-fu organs in order to correct pathological changes.With acupuncture,treatment is accomplished thro

34、ugh stimulating certain areas of the external body.The human body is unified within nature,and the cahgnes of the natural environment can directly or indirectly affect it. Principles of treatmrn are expected to accord with the different seasons and environment. Then comes the second feature of TCM.D

35、ifferentiation of syndromes means To analyze the disease condition in order to know its essentials 辨病情 To identify the causative facts 辨病因To identify the location 辨病位To idengtify the nature 辨病性To obtain the conclusion of the confrontation between pathogenic and anti-pathogenic factors. 辨病機We use it

36、to ouline the principles and methods of treatment,because TCM stresses differences of syndromes ,not the differences of diseases.補充內(nèi)容：There are 4 types of TCM diagnostic methods: OBSERVE HEAR and SMELL ASK about the patients background And READ the pulseDiagnostic are based on symptoms, not bacteria

37、 or virus. In TCM the human bodies only matters, not the type of sickness or disease the patients has.FOUR ENERGIES四氣（四性）The four energies are Hot, Cold, Warm, and Cool. There is also a neutral category. For illness with a cool nature the formula will be warm. For disorders with a hot nature the for

38、mula will be cold etc.FIVE TASTES 五味The five tastes are sour, bitter, pungent, sweet, and salty. Sour is astringent and herbs in this category consolidate Qi and secretions. Sour herbs nourish the Liver and Gallbladder Bitter Herbs are drying, detoxifying, antibiotic, and drain Qi downward. Bitter h

39、erbs strengthen the Heart and Small Intestine Sweet herbs are tonic, nourishing, relaxing, and slow Qi down. Sweet herbs harmonize the Spleen and Stomach Pungent herbs stimulate, warm, raise Qi from the interior to the exterior. Pungent herbs strengthen the Lungs and Large. Self-assessment Skipped.R

40、eading materailsThe basic content of Yin-Yang theory中藥英文名稱對照T120331 水蛭 HIRUDOT12R13G3 木瓜（貼梗海棠） FRUCTUS CHAENOMELIST121E38 桔梗 RADIX PLATYCODIT12122 野木瓜 CAULIS ET FOLIUM STAUNTONTAET121225 蒲黃 POLIEN TYPHAET121223 黑螞蟻 FORMICA NIGERT121227 路邊青 HERBA CLERODENDRI CYRTOPHYLLIT12127 山綠茶 FOLIUM ILICIS HAINAN

41、ENSIST12128 廣金錢草 HERBA DESMODII STYRACIFOLIT121235 蜂房 NIDUS VESPAET121233 了哥王 RADIX WIKSTROEMIAE INDICAET121237 博落回 HERBA MACIEAYA CORDATAT121238 紫花杜鵑 FOLIUM CACUMEN RHODODENDRI MARIAET121279 防己（粉防己） RADIX STEPHANIAE TETRANDRAET121285 小葉榕 FOLIUM FICIT121281 土槿皮 CORTEX CLEISTOCALYCIS OPERCULATIT12128

42、2 頭花蓼 HERBA POLYGONI CAPITATIT121283 仙人掌 HERBA OPUNTIAET12128 貫眾（紫萁貫眾） RHIZOMA OSMUNDAET121285 厚樸 CORTEX MAGNOLIAE OFFICINALIST121283 地榆 RADIX SANGUISORBAET121287 胖大海 SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAET121288 走馬胎 RADIX CINNAMOMI CAMPHORIT121289 余甘子 FRUCTUS PHYLLANTHIT121295 赤脛散 RHIZOMA POLYGONI RUNCINATI

43、T121291 土大黃 RADIX RUMICIS CRISPIT121292 透骨香 RADIX GAULTHERIAET121293 半支蓮 HERBA SCUTELIAE BABRATAET12129 石椒草 HERBA BOENNINGHAUSENIAET121295 薯茛 RHIZOMADIOSCOREAET121293 蒺藜 FRUCTUS TRIBULIT121297 石吊蘭 HERBA LYSIONTIT121298 隔山消 RADIX CYNANCHIT121299 酢漿草 HERBA OXALIST12T133G 大果木姜子 FRUCTUS CINNAMOIIT12T135

44、1 羊奶奶葉 FOLIUM ELAEAGNIT12T13E3 見血飛 RADIX TODDALAET12T1353 甘草(脹果甘草) RADIX GLYCYRRHIAET12T135 莪術（溫莪術） RHIZOMA CUROCUMAET12T133G 結(jié)石草 HERBA INCARVLLERT12T1353 紫色姜 RHZOMA ZINGIBERIS PURRUREIT12T1357 寬葉纈草 RADIX VALERIANAE LATIFOLIAT12T1358 薄芝菌絲體粉 GANDERMA CAPENSET12T1359 馬蘭草 HERBA KALIMERIDIST121303 紫檀香 L

45、IGNUM PTEROCARRIT121311 絞股藍 HERBA GYNOSTEMMAET121312 鳳尾草 HERBA PTERIDIS NERVOSAET121313 鐵筷子 RADIX CHIMONANTHUST12131 吉祥草 HERBA REINECKEAET121303 地瓜藤 HERBA FICAET121313 白英 HERBA SOLANI LYRATIT121317 苦菜子 SEMEN INTEGRIFOLIAET121318 桃金娘根 RADIX RHODOMYRTIT121319 珠子草 HERBA PHYLIANTHI NIRURIT121325 烏賊墨 VES

46、ICA FUSCA SEPIAET121321 黃芫花 FOLIUM FLOS WKSTROEMAE CHAMAEDAPHNIST121322 荷葉 FOLIUM NELUMBINIST121323 盤龍參 HERBA SPIRANTHIS LANCEAET12132 蜂膠 PROPOLIST121325 冬凌草 HERBA RABDOSIAE RUBESCENTIST121323 腎茶 HERBA CLERODENDRANTHIT121327 金鐵鎖 RADIX PSAMMOSILENEST121328 牛黃 CALCULUS BOVIST121329 八角楓 RADIX ALANGIIT1

47、21335 熊膽 FEL URSIT121331 狼毒（狼毒大戟） RADIX EUPHORBIAE EBRACTEOLATAET121332 塞隆骨 OS MYOSPALACIS BALEYIT121333 輪葉棘豆 HERBA ONYTROPIS FALEATAET12133 廣棗 FRUCTUS CHOEROSPONDIATIST121335 鷓鴣菜 FRUCTUS CHOEROSPONDIATIST121333 膽木 LIGNUM ET RADIX NAUCLEAET121337 珊瑚姜 RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIST121338 草烏 RIDIX ACONITI KUSNEZ

48、OFFIIT121339 黑芝麻 SEMEN SESAMI NIGRUMFOLIUM CRATAECIT12135 山楂葉 FOLIUM CRATAEGIT12131 黃精 RHIZOMA POLYGONATIT12132 白土苓 RHIZOMA HTEROSMILACIST12133 竹葉柴胡 HERBA BUPLEURI MARGINATIT1213 綠萍 HERBA AZOLLAEIMBRICATAET12135 艾葉 FOLIUM ARTEMISIAE ARGYIT12133 鴉膽子 FRUCTUS BRUCEAET12137 杏葉防風 HERBA PIMPINELLAET12138

49、五靈脂T12139 水防風 RADIX LIBONOTIDIST12133G 固公果根 RADIX ROSAE GIGANTEAET121351 大蒜 BULBUS ALLIIT1213E3 膏桐 CORTEX JATROPHAET121353 大血藤 CAULIS SARGENTODOXAET12135 川西獐牙菜 HERBA SWERTIAE MUSSOTIIT12133G 刺梨葉 FOLINM ROSAE ROXBURGNIAET121353 刺梨果 FRUCTUS ROSAE ROXBURGNIAET121357 柏子仁 SEMEN LATYCLADIT121358 韭菜子 SEMEN

50、 ALLII TUBEROSIT121359 一點紅 HERBA EMILIAET121335 落花生枝葉 RAMULUS ET FLOIUM ARACHIDIS HYPOGAEAT121331 天花粉 RADIX TRICHOSANTHIST121332 綠茶 FOLIUM CAMELLIAET121333 肉桂 CORTEX CINNAMOMIT12133 雞眼睛 CACUMEN EUSCAPHIST121335 洗碗葉T121333 瓜子金 HERBA POLYGALAET121337 大青葉 FOLIUM ISATIDIST121338 草玉梅 RADIX RIVULARIS RIVULARET121339 巢脾T121375 白花丹 HERBAPLUMBAGINIS ZEYLANICAET121371 綠包藤 TINOSPORAE CRISPAET121372 甜茶