新英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全

1、新英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全一、元音（20個(gè)）：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙二、輔音（26個(gè)）發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ / 邊音 / h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）舌側(cè)音 / /三、半元音（2個(gè)）既有元音的特點(diǎn)又有輔音的特點(diǎn)，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙沒(méi)有輔音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母組合及發(fā)音規(guī)律1、 前元音 4個(gè) /i:/ / /e/ /i:/字母組合:ee ea e ieT

2、hree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling/發(fā)音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss單元音12個(gè) / / / / / / / / /e/i:/ /:/ /U:/ / :/ /:/ /雙元音8個(gè) /a/ /e/ / /e/ / / /a/myth many twenty happy dic

3、tionarydefect decide delicious/e/字母組合 ea e aHead bread pleasureElephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyesmany any/發(fā)音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man2、中元音3個(gè) / :/ / / /:/字母組合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdtur

4、n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world/字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson

5、 Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Chinamen listenfabulus Saturday/發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood3、后元音5個(gè) /:/ / /:/ / /：/:/字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class l

6、ast glass plant aunt calm/發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash/:/字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw/字母組合 oo ou u olo

7、ok good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf/：/字母組合 oo o uFood moon room gloom broom doom goosetoothshoe do twotrue truth blue ull4、合口雙元音5個(gè) /a/ /e/ / /a/ /a/發(fā)音字母 i yBike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye/e/發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say ma

8、y waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey/字母組合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice/a/字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town/發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal5、集中雙元音3個(gè) / /e/ /字母組合 e

9、er ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce/e/字母組合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where/字母組合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower6、容易混淆的元音/e/ /bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said/i:/ /e/Real rail greet great mean main read raid/e/ /a/Bet bite red write said side h

10、ead hide/ /:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor countcorn/a/ /Found fond down done gown gone town ton7、爆破輔音6個(gè) /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g/p/發(fā)音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push/b/發(fā)音字母bbook big boot bike bread break/t/發(fā)音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city/d/ 發(fā)音字母ddoor dull desk dose

11、 do dog dictionary/ k/發(fā)音字母k c ch xKing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母kcard cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母cfox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母xschool schedule schema (字母組合ch/g/發(fā)音字母gGirl good goal goat grade long language8、摩擦輔音8個(gè) /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /f/發(fā)音字母f gh phfive fly fine f

12、lag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone/v/發(fā)音字母vvery evening even every voice vest/s/發(fā)音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母slicense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母clicence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce/z/ 發(fā)音字母 z sezoo zebra

13、zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose/發(fā)音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth/發(fā)音字母thThat this those these though/發(fā)音字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure/發(fā)音字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦音6個(gè) /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /t/發(fā)音字母

14、ch tchChild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch ）catch watch match （字母組合tch/d/發(fā)音字母ge dge jage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk/tr/ 發(fā)音字母 trTree country try treat track trunk/dr/發(fā)音字母 drdry dream drop drive drink/ts/發(fā)音字母tsStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/

15、發(fā)音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods10、鼻輔音3個(gè) /m/ /n/ /m/發(fā)音字母mMan make moon morning move come comb/n/ 發(fā)音字母nPen ten nine fine night noon moon clean/發(fā)音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening11、舌側(cè)音1個(gè) / / /發(fā)音字母lLong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul12、摩擦音2個(gè) / r/

16、/ h/ r/發(fā)音字母r wrRead red right run room write/ h/發(fā)音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元音2個(gè) /w/ /j/w/發(fā)音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/發(fā)音字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的輔音/v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /w/sin

17、k think mass math miss myth sort sought/z/ /close cloth breeze breathe/n/ /thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wingsink think mass math miss myth sort sought15、字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a /e/ / / /:/ /Late private grade bake grape nation station pageActive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about

18、above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e /i:/ /e/ / / 不發(fā)音Appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i /a/ /High pr

19、ice library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o / / / / /lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u /j/ / / /University refuse unique universe hu

20、gePut push pull full bullBut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g /g/ /d/ /girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8 l / / 讀音不同listen learn language collect E

21、nglish gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9 n /n/ /moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10 r/r/ /（美語(yǔ)發(fā)音）Right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y /j/ / /a/yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar /:/ / /:/far

22、m card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13 ea /i:/ /e/ /e/ /cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14 ear /i:/ /learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15 er /:/ / /deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experien

23、ce mysterious fierce16） ere / /e/here mere fere serethere17 ir /:/ /a/shirt girl skirtadmire desire18 oo /U:/ / / /:/room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19 or /:/ /:/ /Short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor se

24、ctor senior senator20 oor /:/ /door floormoor poor boor21 our / /:/hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22 ou /a/ / /House mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23 ow / /a/Window meadow know show lowNow town how down cow24 se /z/ /s/Nose suppose gose lose

25、pose roseMouse house25 th /Thank think thought clothClothes that this then than26 sion /n/ /n/Propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27 tion /n/ /tn/ (不常見(jiàn)Station nation translation attentionquestion16、拼拼讀讀 i: i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t e et met pet net p pi:t pet pen

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28、eim meit peil lein k pik bk pek kein g big bg peg gein i:m ik ti: de is en si: deit ti:p tin eit btd di:p din eid bd kt nt kp hp kt nt kp hp kt ht dk pk a: ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k a: pa:k la:k ba:k da:k ai paik laik baik daik w wet went wail wain v vet vent vail vain r ri:d rait reit ridl l li:d lait le

29、it litl j ji: ji:st ji:ld jet i: i: i:st i:l i:t u: fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l u kul kud tuk gus pt lk kk bk u put luk kuk buk u: du: nu:d ku:l nu:nju: dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z ht nt lk dg ht nt lk dg kt ht lk mt : k:t h:t l:k m:t n sin in rn dn si i r d uk ip t l pu fi r l i: eim me l s si: seim mes ls ik k

30、 b is t bei i:m i k pa: s si:m sik pa:s en wi bei z zed hiz beiz : k:l p:k :t l:d kk pt p lk a ka lad a t ma kt ld d mst s les ges beis ts lets gets beits dz si:dz dz meidz z si:z z meiz : n:s b:d d:m nz bt dk : :t h:t b:n t ht bn : :t l:n t:n : :t l:n t:n e et len ten p ta pa a ta v vi: v:s vain vt w wi: w:k wai wk w wi:d wt weit wud r ri:d r