中考英語閱讀理解試題集(word)

1、中考英語閱讀理解試題集（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .閱讀理解What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want

2、their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實的）.Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours（ his "blue period" ） . Later, he used more red and pinkcolours （his &q

3、uot;rose period"） . Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立體派的） " because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his wo

4、rkmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實 主義畫家）, were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識）.Painters like Breton andMagr

5、itte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look

6、at art and find their own meaning in it.（1） Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2） What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became mor

7、e abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3） How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink

8、colours.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（ 1 ）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索

9、是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours （ his "blue period" ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時他使用很多藍色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知 一幅紅色和藍色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)， 故選D。（ 2 ）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and moreabstract 可知 很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象， 故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

10、His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達感情的， 故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術(shù)家達利畫的畫看起來像夢可知 抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯誤的， 故選C。

11、【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the to

12、p of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's

13、father went on, "she had a good job and shewas earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied

14、hard. Youjust waste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father,"

15、; he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.（ 1 ） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT .A. himself B. the boy's brother C. Abraham Lincoln D. the boy's classmates (2) How did the boy probably feel?A.

16、Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President

17、of the USA(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old

18、son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù) "And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time." 可 知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù) Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincol

19、n was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選 D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣 的，即angry,故選C。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小

20、時候在班級里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選 Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導(dǎo)員) at a high school camp. On the first day, whe

21、n we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this.&

22、quot; I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitat

23、ion, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of th

24、e camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by

25、a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a b

26、it of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".(1) Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a (n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2) How ma

27、ny times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.(3) Which is the CORRECT order about the story ? The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boy

28、's mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4) From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一 點自信是多么容易。(1)推理題。根據(jù) In the summer between my first year and sec

29、ond year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導(dǎo)員) at a high school camp在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個 夏天，我被邀請去當(dāng)一名教師(輔導(dǎo)員)在一個高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選 Co(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知，作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂

30、地跳舞，這個男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選 Co(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他可知，湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A

31、o【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems :ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find tim

32、e to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyCompu

33、tergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1) What p

34、roblems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spe

35、nd time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(3) Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(4) is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less hom

36、eworkC. Learning how to make friendsB. Playing computer gamesD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writin

37、g habits.可知太多的作業(yè)會導(dǎo)致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛好計劃，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文

38、中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10： 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. Because I work from 9 : 00 a.m.to 5 ： 30 p.m., the only tim

39、e I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round (往返)trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus

40、stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in tw

41、enty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my o

42、nly hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was bec

43、ause they had already sold out all the tickets.(1) It seems that the writer of the story works A. in a small townB. in Richland HillsC. on a farm near the townD. at a bus service centre(2) The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .A. five timesB. four timesC. thre

44、e timesD. twice(3) The underlined word "delighted" means" ".A. sureB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased(4) What's the best title for the story ?A. How to get a ticketB. Tickets sold outC. A wonderful filmD. The way to the cinema【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣

45、完。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town 可知遺憾的是 電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選 Ao(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也發(fā)生了 同樣的事情。星期四我的運氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電

46、影院，所以作者去了 兩次，故選D。(3)推斷題。根據(jù) nobody was waiting in line可知沒人排隊買票，所以作者是高興的， delighted意思是高興的，即 pleased,故選 D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on

47、the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat whic

48、h caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皺紋)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on th

49、e sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (傷 疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank fr

50、om the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the old man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then

51、 we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.""I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the

52、old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the old man said. "Between fishermen."(1) In the story the old man was the boy's .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. host(2) The wor

53、d "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles(3) The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had alr

54、eady learnt how to fish(4) From the story we can know that A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓

55、小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認為老人運氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一 切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It

56、is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選 Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have.Haven't we?"可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He

57、 is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys forme

58、d the boy band TFBOYSn 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (優(yōu)質(zhì)教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we sh

59、ould learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.(1) Wang Yuan was born.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013(2) Wang Yuan's English name is.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay(3) Wang Y

60、uan is a talented boy, he can, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance(4) Wang Yuan made a speech in in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan si