樁工機械常用部件英語名稱

1、一：液壓系統(tǒng)有關(guān)詞匯英文翻譯液壓卷楊機hydraulic ejector hydraulic elevator hydraulic platform液壓制動液hydraulic brake fluid液壓油路hydraulic circuit液壓操作閥hydraulic control valve液壓控制hydraulic control液缸hydraulic cylinder液壓升降機hydraulic hoist液壓漏斗hydraulic hopper液壓軟管hydraulic hose液壓管hydraulic tube hydraulic pipeline 液壓千斤頂hydraulic

2、jack 液壓起重機hydraulic lift hydraulic crane液壓馬達(dá)hydraulic motor 液壓油回收器hydraulic oil saver液壓油hydraulic oil 液壓操縱盤hydraulic panel 液壓管路系統(tǒng)hydraulic plumbing system液壓傳動hydraulic power-transmission 液壓油箱hydraulic reservoir hydraulic tank液壓繩索升降機hydraulic rope-geared elevator 液壓系統(tǒng)圖hydraulic scheme液壓輔助絞車hydraulic

3、utility winch 液壓閥hydraulic valve液壓絞車hydraulic wireline winch液動絞車hydraulically-powered winch液壓泵hydraulic pump 封頭套 head cover限位螺桿 stop screw鎖頭螺母 locked head nut調(diào)節(jié)套 adjustment sleeve刻度盤 scale pointer變量頭指針variable head pointer多路換向閥 mulch-directional valve溢流閥 overflow valve二：樁機基本組成的英文翻譯電氣系統(tǒng)Electrical sys

4、tem卷揚系統(tǒng)Windlass system回轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)Slewing system液壓系統(tǒng)Hydraulic system減速機Reducer邊樁器 side piling machine 主駕駛室 main drivers cabin壓樁臺 pile pressing platform夾樁箱 pile clamping box起重機 crane升降機構(gòu) vertial motion mechanism橫移回轉(zhuǎn)機構(gòu) crossive motion and rotary mechanism縱移機構(gòu) longitudinal motion mechanism配重梁cantilever 輔助配重梁as

5、sistant cantilever 主壓樁缸chief pile pressing cylinder副壓樁缸 assistant pile pressing cylinder壓樁橫梁 pile pressing beam壓樁立拄 pile pressing column夾樁箱 pile clamping box壓樁球頭 pile pressing spherical head壓樁絞座 pile pressing winch動力室 power room升降機構(gòu) vertical motion mechanism機身 main body油箱 oil tank短船 short boat回轉(zhuǎn)平臺 r

6、otary platform復(fù)位彈簧座 return spring holder行走小車 wheel carrier起吊鉤 lifting hook 中心軸安裝孔central axis hole夾樁油缸 pile clamping cylinder 夾樁油缸座 pile clamping cylinder holder油缸法蘭 cylinder flange連接螺母 connecting nut拉桿 pulling rod連接塊 connecting block外曾鉗口 outer jaw內(nèi)層鉗口 inner jaw鉗口座 jaw holder夾樁塊 pile clamping block內(nèi)

7、六角螺釘 inner hexagonal screw復(fù)位彈簧安裝孔 return spring installation hole吊環(huán)螺釘孔 hook bolt hole卡板 block plate定位銷 stopper stop pin fixed pin復(fù)合軸承 composite bearing軌輪 wheel壓蓋 press cover螺栓 shaft油杯 greasing cup調(diào)整墊 adjusted underlay常壓 normal piling快壓 quick piling壓樁 piling加力 adding force返回 back松樁 loosing pile夾樁 cla

8、mping pile壓樁操作手柄 operation handles of pile pressing升降操作手柄 vertical motion operating handles行走操作手柄 moving operating handles浮機 lifting machine 三；樁機的相關(guān)英文詞匯與短語解釋label n:商標(biāo)，標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)志 Vt:加上標(biāo)簽 Eg: I labeled the trunk for Shanghai 我給皮箱貼上運往上海的標(biāo)簽manual n:手冊，指南 adj: 手的，手動的，手工的，手冊（性質(zhì)）的 Handbookfirst-aid kit 急救箱prot

9、ective articles 保全項目 防護(hù)工具skintight work clothes 緊身工作服hard hat 安全帽safety glasses,goggles 護(hù)目鏡veil 口罩respiratory veil 呼吸面罩earplug 耳塞vertical: adj:垂直的，智力的 n: 垂直線，垂直面 eg: Walls are usually vertical 同義詞：erect uprightparallel: adj H平行的，相同的，類似的，并聯(lián)的 n 平行線 V 相應(yīng)，平行 Eg: the long boats of pile driver should be p

10、laced parallelswing : v: 搖擺，擺動，回轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn) n: 秋千，搖擺， Eg: the swing of the crane jibdig: v 掘，挖，鉆研，搜集 eg: the excavator is digging a tunnel 挖掘機正在挖地道rotate v: （使）旋轉(zhuǎn) eg: While pile driver is rotating, anyone should keep away from the range of the working arealongitudinal adj: 縱向的，經(jīng)度的screw: n 螺絲丁, 螺旋，螺孔，vt: 調(diào)節(jié)

11、 旋 加強 擰 vi: 轉(zhuǎn)動 旋 擰 Eg: He screwed the cylinders onto the pile pressing boxtorque: n 轉(zhuǎn)矩 扭矩 driving torque 驅(qū)動扭矩jib: n (起重機的)臂 crane jib elevator 升降機臂lubricant : adj 潤滑的 n 潤滑劑，潤滑油lubricate: vt: 使?jié)櫥?，給涂潤滑油 lubricate the connection nut 給拉桿涂潤滑油repair 維修 replace wearing or damaged partswearing adj: 穿用的 使疲憊的

12、 磨損的 entangle vt: 使纏上，糾纏，卷入 Anyone should stay away from the working range to prevent hand, foot, hair and clothes from entangling the pile drivergear n: 齒輪，傳動裝置 steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 gear less 無齒輪裝置engine n 引擎 發(fā)動機；機械 工具 器械 engine lathe 普通車床leakage n: 漏 滲漏 泄露 supercharge vt: 對增壓，tighten v: 變緊 繃緊 拉緊 擰緊

13、eg: Will you tighten this screw of cylinders, they are very loose.high-pressured liquids 高壓液體spray n: 噴霧 飛濺 vt: 噴射 噴濺 the spray of electrical sparkleweld vt 焊接 n 焊接 焊縫 jointingfireproof adj: 耐火的 放火的fireproof jacket 放火夾克vt: 使防水 使耐火solvent n: 溶劑 解決辦法 adj: 溶解的 有溶解能力的 incombustible adj: 不燃性的 incombustib

14、le solvent 不可燃溶劑 n: 不燃性物質(zhì)rub out 把（記號，筆記）檫掉 rub out paint with abrasive papervolatilize v 揮發(fā) volatilize the paint of surfaceventilate vt 使通風(fēng) 給裝通風(fēng)設(shè)備 eg: paint removing should be operated at the ventilated outdoorflange n: 法蘭 邊緣 凸緣short circuit 短路shift n 移動 位移 v 替換 轉(zhuǎn)移 check the machine before every sh

15、iftprecast vt 預(yù)澆制 adj 預(yù)制的 precast pile 預(yù)制樁mechanism n 機構(gòu) 機制 裝置 the mechanism of pile pressing box 夾樁箱結(jié)構(gòu) step-like moving mechanism 步履行走裝置fluid drive mechanism液壓傳動機構(gòu)piston n 活塞 瓣 the piston of pumpreel n （電線 鋼絲繩）卷軸 the reel of ejector 升降機的卷軸valve n 閥 活門 clack valve 瓣閥 rotary valve 回轉(zhuǎn)閥hydraulic valve液

16、壓閥electromagnetic valve 電磁閥 overflow valve 溢流閥 ball valve 球閥 pedal valve 腳踏閥 grease n 黃油 vt:涂脂于 eg You put grease on a wheel to make it turn more easily 把黃油涂在輪子上使它轉(zhuǎn)起來更靈活一些voltage n 電壓 伏特數(shù) the normal voltage of industrial electrical is 380Vcurrent n 電流 malfunction n 故障 The piling work began after the

17、 malfunction of pile clamping box was disposed properlyhoist v 提升 n 起重機 卷揚機 hoist the pile and put it into the pile pressing boxseal n 封印 封條 the seals of hydraulic cylinder for clamping are worn四：配件1 樁機附件screw螺絲thumb screw大頭螺絲screw plug 頭塞set screw 固定螺絲hexagon headed bolt 六角頭螺栓inner hexagon screw內(nèi)六角

18、螺釘hexagon nut 六角螺帽 nut 螺母 flange gasket 法蘭墊片flange bolt 法蘭螺釘 thread螺紋helix螺旋pin銷spring彈簧coil spring彈簧dowel pin管釘dowel pin固定銷 cross 十字接頭locking block 定位塊oil pressure gauge 油壓表oil-filling plug 充油塞piston rod 活塞桿：2：裝配工具jack 千斤頂 kit 工具箱Pitchers 鉗子 pliers 鋏鉗spanner 扳手square 直角尺 wrench 螺旋扳手Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver電動起子 Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子trailer=long vehicle拖板車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車grinder 砂輪機ham