【英語(yǔ)】湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2018屆高三第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué) 2018 屆高三第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出

2、 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是 Co1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A. $ 21.B. $ 42.2. How does the woma n feel?A. Excited.B. Con fused.3. What is the con versati on mainly about?A. Bad n eighborhoods.B. Chin ese New Year.noise.4. What does the woma n mean

3、?A. The butter is not in its usual place.B. She doesn t want to ask Andy again.C. They should get more butter.5. What place are the speakers look ing for?A. A cafe.B. A bank.bookstore.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）C. 9.15.C. $ 50.C. Annoyed.C. A loudC.A聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is the woman look

4、ing for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide probably according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. What is the woman s opinion about the art field trip?A. It is very worthwhile.B. It is a waste of time.C. It

5、is a waste of money.9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?A. By bus.B. By air. C. By train.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy office supplies.B. Get a birthday gift.C. Buy his father a gift.11. What s the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Boss and employ

6、ee.C. Shop owner and customer.12. What does the woman suggest?A. A trip to the office supplies store.B. A shopping trip downstairs.C. A couple of shopping trips. 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business.B. To gain some work experience.C. To support h

7、erself through college.14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?A. At the cashier s desk.B. In the manager s office.C. Between the shop shelves.15. How is the woman s performance at school?A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent.16. What will be the woma n work ing hours if she gets the j

8、ob?A. 8:30 a. m. 6:10 p. m.B. 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.C. 8:30 a.m. 1 0:00 p.m.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?A. In an outdoor market.B. In a restaurant.C. In a grocery store.18. Who is Donna Jones?A. A customer.B. A manager.C.Aweatherman.19. Where should one go i

9、f he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?A. To the parking lot.B. To the customer service area.C. To the restrooms.20. What should an employee of the store do?A. Lock up the money.B. Keep an eye on the weather.C. Help customers with their things.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下

10、列短文，從每題所給的A B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArgentina: Land of DiscoveryExperience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for localfamilies in need.Duration: 14 to 21 daysProgram Type: Find Your PassionTuition: $ 4,999 (21 days); $ 3,399 (14 days)Community Service Hours: 45

11、 (21 days); 35 (14 days)Language Hours: N/A*Belize: Rhythms of the CaribbeanMake a difference as you work to promote children s literacy, explore diverse ecosystems, andexperience the color and culture of this exotic nation.Duration: 21 daysProgram Type: Find Your PassionTuition: $ 4,999Community Se

12、rvice Hours: 60Language Hours: N/ACosta Rica: Spanish Service AdventureNavigate through a diverse mountains cape and improve your Spanish skills.Duration: 14 to 21 daysProgram Type: Language Immersion ( 沉浸 )Tuition: $ 4,999 (21 days); $ 3,399 (14 days)Community Service Hours: 55 (21 days); 36 (14 da

13、ys)Language Hours: 45 (21 days); 30 (14 days)Costa Rica: Protecting the PacificProtect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.Duration: 14 daysProgram Type: Environmental ConservationBelize sMost in gredie ntsWaters could find were from in dustrialfarms. They tasted totallyTuitio

14、 n: $ 3,399Community Service Hours: 30Lan guage Hours: N/A(* N/A: Not 即 plicable)21.gives you the most hours of com munity service.B. Rhythms of the Caribbea nC. Spanish Service Adve nture22. How is Spanish Service Adve nture differe nt from other programs?A. It is the shortest program.B. Its tuiti

15、on fees are the cheapest.C. It provides differe nt com munity service hours.D. It offers great opport un ities to lear n a Ian guage.23. The text as a whole is probably inten ded for .A. la nguage lear nersB. environmen talistsC. outdoor explorersD. lovers of volun teeri ngAll Alice Waters wan ted w

16、as bread, jam and lettuce that tasted real, with a cupof good coffee or a glass of wine on the side. The foun der of Chez Pani sse, theCalifor nia restaura nt famous for launching the farm-to-table moveme nt, certa inlydidn t plan to start a revolution.Returning to the United States in 1965 after st

17、udying in France, Waters missedthe delicious food and community of the little cafes where she spent most of her time.“ The Un ited States was a land of froze n food, so eat ing even just fresh bread andjam was an extremely pleasant surprise to me,” says Waters. “And spending time inrestaura nts with

18、 friendsit was very importa nt to me. ”O(jiān)ne day, an idea struck Waters that maybe her cooking and sense of community could help hermake some money. Believingthey could do anything, she and a group of friendsraised mon ey, found a house in Berkeley and ope ned a little restaura nt called Chez Pani sse

19、 in 1971.A. Land of DiscoveryD. Protect ing the Pacificdiffere nt from the ones her pare nts pla nted duri ng World War II and the ones she had enjoyed in France.Thus she began a search for suppliers who would grow good in gredie nts.“ I was looking for taste. And I couldn t fin d taste untilI met t

20、he local organicfarmers who were growing vegetables for flavor,” Waters recalls. “ I realized thatI would be depe ndent on them for the success of my restaura nt.”At first, the finances were a disaster. If any of the in gredie nts did nttasteright, chefs threw them out. Staff had to taste the wine t

21、o sell it. That meant thousa nds of dollars of winedisappeared on a regular basis. People who offered in gredie nts were give n meals in trade.But Chez Panisse had lines out of the front door f rom the very firstnight. Waterssense of taste and her dedicationto making the best food possible kept peop

22、le comingback. It didn t take long for Chez Panisse to catch the attention of foodies （吃貨” ）. Throughout its existe nee,the restaura nt has earned the highest praise of manycritics. It has sometimes bee n called the best restaura nt in America.Now 72, Waters is not content with stay ing at home and

23、cook ing in her kitche n.Last September, she flew to Wash ington D. C., to meet members of Con gress to discuss the ben efits offree lunch for all schoolchildre n.Many people have called Waters un realistic over the course of her 45-year fightfor good food. Nevertheless, her single-mindednessended u

24、p sparking a farm-to-tablemovement. “She didn t start Chez Panisse to change the world, ” said Marion Nestle, a New YorkUniversitynutritionprofessor. “ But what she did was absolutelyrevoluti on ary. She s a force and deserves every bit of recog niti on that comes herway.24. Alice Waters started Che

25、z Pani sse in order to .A. la unch a farm-to-table revoluti onB. allow all schoolchildren in the United States to have free lunchC. support the local orga nic farmersD. bring France s style of cooking and sense of community to her home country25. In the early days of Chez Pani sse, finances were a b

26、ig problem becauseA. some customers refused to pay for their mealsB. orga nic vegetables were very expe nsiveC. Waters put huge emphasis on good food and in gredie ntsD. the hous ing rent in Berkeley was very high26. According to the article, Chez Panisse s success can be attributed to.1the great fl

27、avor of its dishes2the ideal locati on of the restaura nt3the huge effort Waters put into her cause4support from multiple foodiesA.B.C.D.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Secret of Cateri ng Revoluti onB. The Power of Farm-To-TableC. The Recipe for Successful Busin essD. The Mo

28、veme nt of Orga nic FoodCWe live in a time whe n tech no logy has en abled every one to be a journ alist, yetnot every one has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense ofhonor, some of the journalismonline has done a better job of changing public opinionthan show ing the whole

29、 truth.Two rece nt stories are perfect remin ders of the differe nee betwee n the urge tocha nge minds and basic journ alism ethics.“ A college kid took some birds from a n earby tree and was sentenced to 10 yearsin prison, ” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying

30、vote showedthat 85 perce nt of resp ondents sided with the stude nt. Some joked thatmost boys would be guilty of such a crime because every one had stole n birds whe n they were childre n.Left out of the originalreport was the fact that the birds in question were falcons,which are on the nation s li

31、st of protected, endangered species. Birdwatchers also said that it was unlikely Yan Xiaotia n, the 21-year-old defe ndant, had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particularspecies, he had to search a much larger area.For me, the most importa nt questi ons are: Did he know it was illegal befor

32、e hetook the birds and did he know that before he sold them?Follow-up reporting has found that the evidenee showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The onlypoint of un certa inty is the very first time he took the first birds when he could be unaware of their statusand value. As a matter of fact, th

33、e prosecutor started out asking for a light punishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yan scellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them.The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost to the letter. The court has sincesaid it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public

34、pressure.Let s look at the second story, which can be read as either“ Elderly man hadto walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the city squasi- police ” or “ Retired official illegally parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize andfire a low-paid city man ageme

35、 nt staff member”.Both played up different parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochang s age and former official titleare not releva nt to the case. The key is whether he in deed parked his bike illegally and whether properprocedures were being followed by tak ing it away and making him get it back

36、. Yet the reports focused onthe image of an old man walk ing only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or take na taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation.Such stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a

37、simpleyes-or-no message. Real life is much more complicated. Reporters have to be n eutral and avoid tak ingsides too early.Ch ina Daily28. Why was Yan Xiaotian sentenced to 10 years in prison?A. He took some birds from a n earby tree.B. He searched a much larger area for birds.C. He illegally took

38、some falc ons and sold them.D. He took 12 birds without knowing they were falc ons.29. Accord ing to the passage, the writer implied thatday. Then, aloud, I readback to myself everyth ing Id written on the tablet. OverA. the judges should still follow the law strictlyB. the puni shme nt was too much

39、 for the stude ntC. the student didn t get fair treatment from the judgesD. the court will rese ntence the stude nt30. The writer men ti oned the sec ond story to show that .A. the reports focused on the appeara nee of Bi Guocha ng rather tha n the truthB. the journ alists expressed their sympathy f

40、or the elderly pers onC. the local officers didn t follow proper procedures when they dealt with Bi scaseD. the city s quasi -police were to blame f or Bi s troubles31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. There is an urge nt n eed to improve curre nt journalism ethics.B. Every one can be a good

41、journ alist even without proper trai ning in journalism.C. Journ alists should rema in n eutral and have basic ethics.D. Journalists can change the public s opinions.DI became in creas in gly frustrated at n ot being able to express what I wan ted tocon vey in letters that I wroteAnd every book I pi

42、cked up had few sentenceswhichdid n t contain any where from one to n early all the words that might as well havebeen in Chinese. Whenl skipped those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the booksail I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dict ionary to study,

43、 tolearn some words. I requested a dictionary along with some tablets and pencils from the Norfolk PrisonColony school.I spent two days just rifflinguncertainlythrough the dictionary s pages. I dnever realized so many words existed! I didn t know which words I needed tolearn.Fin ally, just to start

44、some kind of acti on, I bega n copy ing.In my slow, painstaking, ragged handwriting, I copied into my tablet everythingday. Then, aloud, I readback to myself everyth ing Id written on the tablet. Overprinted on that first page, down to the punctuation marks. I believe it took me aand over, aloud, to

45、 myself, I read my own handwriting.I woke up the next morning, thinking about those words immensely proud to realize that not onlyhad I written so much at one time, but I d writ ten words that I neverknew were in the world. Moreover, with a little effort, I also could remember what many of these wor

46、dsmeant. I reviewed the words whose meaning I didn t remember.Funny thing, from the dictionary s first page right now, that aardvark springs tomy mi nd. The dictio nary had a picture of it, a Ion g-tailed, lo ng-eared, burrow ing Africa n mamma, whichlives off termites caught by stick ing out its to

47、n gue as an an teater does for an ts.I was so fascin ated that I went on I copied the dicti onary s next page. Andthe same experie nee came whe n I studied that. With every succeedi ng page, I also learned of peopleand places and events from history. Actually, the dicti onary is like a min iature en

48、 cyclopedia. Fin ally, thedictio nary s A secti on had fil led a whole tablet and I went on into the B s. That was the way I startedcopying what eventually became the en tire dict ion ary. It went a lot faster after so much practice helpedme to pick up handwriting speed.I suppose it was in evitablet

49、hat as my word-base broade ned, I could for the firsttime pick up a book and read and now beg in to un dersta nd what the book was say ing. Anyone who hasread a great deal can imagi ne the new world that ope ned. Let me tell you something; from then until I leftthe prison, in every free moment I had

50、, if I was not reading in the library, I was reading on my bunk （雙層床）. You couldn t have gotte n me out of books with a wedge. Mon ths passed without my eve n thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I ve never been so truly free in my life.32. The un derl ined sentence in the 1st parag

51、raph meansA. the sentences contained some Chinese words the writer couldn t understandB. the sentences in the book were too difficult to un dersta ndC. the contents of the sentences were related to the Chin eseD. the words of the sentences were unknown to the writer like Chin ese33. The writer s way

52、 of learning new words was to.A. first copy them out on paperB. open up the dictionary at random to a word he didnC. study them right off the dicti onary paget knowD. recite them sile ntly to himself34. The underlined word“succeeding ” can be replaced by “”.A. follow ingB. successfulC. concerningD.

53、detailed35. Why did the writer become truly free eve n though in pris on?A. Because he felt like an educated man.B. Because he lear ned how to read and had books to read.C. Because he gained the respect of his fellow pris on ers.D. Because he didn t need to work and just read in prison.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小

54、題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you used “um ”like ”“you know” in your speech? Crutch words areunnecessary words used to fill up dead paces while you speak. Speaking too many crutch words is like abad habit that we are unaware of. While most people tend to ignore it in ev

55、eryday con versati on, in aformal speech or an in terview,too man ycrutch wordscan make even the best prese ntati on look bad. 36Stop when we arc in doubt. Crutch words arc used more often when a person is unsure about thesentence to use n ext. 37 If you are lost or in doubt over what to say n ext,

56、just stop speak ing, take a longpause, breathe in, figure out what to say and start aga in.Speak consciouslyand slowly. If the speech is too long and you talk continuouslywithout thinking, the n you might also be push ing in a few crutch words in betwee n.38It is vest to memorize the tricky parts of

57、 the speech, like the introduction and the con clusi onwhere a majority of the crutch words are used.39Prepari ng for the speech is very importa nt whe n tryi ng to remove crutchwords. Make it a point to pause whe n there is a comma or give two pauses at the end of the sentence. Ifcerta in words in

58、the speech n eed to be emphasized the n un derl ine them and practise them as they need to be said.Avoid crutch words in conversations. Get a friend or your partner to help youout when rehearsing a conversation. 40 Althoughit can be an unpleasant and oftenembarrass ing process, but i n the long run

59、it helps in cutti ng dow n on crutch wors.A. Practise your speech whe n you can.B. Remember the say ing that sile nee is golde n.C. Therefore we can find our best friends to guide us well.D. Any time you use a crutch word, the friend can point it out.E. So we should lear n some ways to avoid speak i

60、ng such words.F. Structure the speech well to include as much information as is needed.G. The mind is so busy trying to figure out what to say that there is a strong urge to speak suchwords.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently