高考英語最新介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案(2)

1、高考英語最新介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案(2)一、選擇題1. She tapped me on shoulder and teased me my hair.A. the; aboutB. my; forC. the; onD. my; with2. As is known to all. the law requires equal treatment for all,race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of3 the wind and the rain, I stil

2、l enjoy working outside in the world.A. ByB. ExceptC. ThroughD. Despite4. Sinniner is already approaching, but the garden's construction is conviction.A. apart fromB. regardless ofC. on account of D. far from5. We students should work hard and, we must believe in ourselves.A. in allB, above allC

3、. after allD. at all6. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.D. hit; due toD. of improvingD. in the wayA.hit; but forB.beat; due toC.beat; but f

4、or7. Exercise is the key your health.A.to improveB.to improvingC.in improving8. I can t see die words onthe blackboard. Yom head isA.on the wayB.in a wayC.by the way9. The food in this restaurant is good and the same is tnie the service.A. aboutB. ofC. overD. at10. Rose was wild with joy the result

5、of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as11. It's a mistake to tliuik of Harbin only its ice-snow tourism.A. at the thought ofB. in terms ofC. with the exception ofD. in response to12. The introduction the book roughly talks about whether the introductionindependent taxation does good to local fin

6、ances or not.A. to.toB. of.toC. to.ofD. of.in13. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichD. in whichC. from which14. Human life is reg

7、arded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with15. figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A. In contrast to B. In proportion to C. In association with

8、 D. In defense of16. Imagination grows by exercise mon sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A. as toB. according to C. due toD. contrary to17. For students who don*t intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is a social cente

9、r.A. at lowestB. at bestC. at leastD. at worst18. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contrary19. I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was.A. in

10、responseB.in declineC. in returnD.in vain20. I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little in such a formal meeting.A. out of characterB.out of contextC. out of useD.out of place21. The smart phone is great quality but it is too expensive.A. in order ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in terms o

11、f22. 一Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal her skills and experience.A. to; onB. with: onC. with; inD. to: in23. In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards anything dangeroushappens.A. in vainB. in a wordC. in debtD. in case24. You'd sound a lot more

12、 polite if you make a request a question.A. in search ofB.in theform of c.in defenceof D.in thedirection of25. . the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A. WithB.UntilC.BecauseD.As【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. . A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞和介詞。句意：她拍拍我的肩膝，取笑我的頭發(fā)。第一空根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介 詞+thc+身體某一部位”表示“一

13、人觸碰別人某部位“，故第一空填定冠詞the：第二空根據(jù) 短語tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事“，故第二空填about0故選A。2. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：眾所周知，法律要求人人平等，不論種族、宗教或性別。A. in spite of盡管，不管：B. in terms of在方面,從角度看;C. regardless of不管,不顧；D. in virtue of由于。in spite of與regardless of的使用語境是不同的。in spite of意為”即使.也 不.”是否定語氣。例句：He failed to lift the

14、rock in spite of all his exertions.他雖竭盡全力, 但仍然未能將那石頭搬起來。regardless of表示“無論都要”的意思，是肯定語氣。例 句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天氣如何都要去。因此兩個(gè)詞在語氣和意思 上都有明顯差別，故選C。3. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管風(fēng)吹雨打，我仍然喜歡在外面工作。A.By通過方式；B. Except 除了： C. Through通過；D. Despite盡管。此處應(yīng)該表示讓步，故選D。4. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：夏天已經(jīng)來

15、臨，但是花帕的建設(shè)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有完成。A. apart from 除之外：B. regardless of 不管，不顧：C. on account of 由于，因?yàn)椋篋. far from 遠(yuǎn)非。由but可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故far from “遠(yuǎn)非”符合句意。故選D.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】 【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，最重要的是我們必須相信自己。A. in all總 共：B. above all首先,最重要的是：C after all畢竟：D. at all全然，根本。分析語境可 知，此處表示“首先，最重要的是"，故應(yīng)用aboveall。故選B。6. D

16、解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià) 格上漲，11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A. hit達(dá)到； but for要不是：B. beat毒打，打?。篸uet。由于；C.bcat毒打，打敗;but for要不是；D.hit 達(dá)到；due to 由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit “達(dá)到"符合 句意。而第二個(gè)空在說明11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due t

17、o。故選D項(xiàng)。7. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：鍛煉是改善你健康的關(guān)鍵。此處考查短語the key to doing sth做 的關(guān)鍵，t。是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。8. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我看不清黑板上的字。你的頭一直擋著那些字。A. on the way 在路上；B. in a way某種程度上：C. by the way順便說一句；D. in the way妨礙，擋路?？?不清黑板的字是因?yàn)閯e人的頭擋著，故選D。9. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這家餐館的飯菜很好，服務(wù)也很周到。A. about關(guān)于；B. of的;

18、Cover越過;D. at在。固定短語be true of “適用于,適宜于"，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。10. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：羅斯對(duì)考試的結(jié)果欣喜若狂。A.t。到；B. at因?yàn)?；C. by通過：D. as作為.固定短語:be wild with joy at. “因?yàn)槎老踩艨瘛?。故選B。11. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：只從冰雪旅游的角度來看待哈爾濱是錯(cuò)誤的。A. at the thought of 一想到：B. in terms of 在 方面，從 角度看；C. with the exception of 除 外：D. in

19、response to響應(yīng)，回答。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。12. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書的引言大致談到獨(dú)立稅收的引入是否有利于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。of表 示“所有、所屬“關(guān)系，to表示“解釋、說明、對(duì)于“關(guān)系。引言是對(duì)于書本的介紹，因此第 一個(gè)空填to, the introduction of independent taxation指的是獨(dú)立稅收與引入之間的所屬關(guān) 系，故選C。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學(xué)生享受各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，其中多達(dá)一 半的活動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)他們的體力和建立他們的信心。up to half ar

20、e aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞 是after-school activities,文中表示“在中”,所以用介詞of,先行詞作。f的賓語。故選Bo14. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法 就是與自然和諧相處。A.inviewof在眼里：B.in need of需要：；C.in touch with和接觸：D. In harmony with與.和諧相處。這四個(gè)

21、短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，根據(jù)句意,故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出K固 定搭配的短語。對(duì)于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記 憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶。15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與花樣滑冰和體操不同，游泳沒有裁判的主觀投票。A. In contrast to 與相比；B. In proportion to 與相稱：C. In association with 與聯(lián)系;D.In defense of為一辯護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指與花樣滑冰和體操相比

22、，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故 選A。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與常識(shí)相反，想象隨著鍛煉而增加，且比起童年時(shí)代來，在成 年時(shí)代更有力量。A. as to關(guān)于，至于：B. according to根據(jù)：C. due to因?yàn)椋?D. contrary t。與相反。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“與相反”符合應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于那些不打算在學(xué)習(xí)中提高自己，總是參加各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)的 學(xué)生來說，大學(xué)充其量只是一個(gè)社會(huì)中心。A. at lowest至少：B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least 至少：D. at

23、worst 在最壞的情況下。根據(jù)"For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities可知，對(duì)于那些總是參 加社會(huì)活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生來說，大學(xué)不是用來學(xué)習(xí)提高自己，充其量只是一個(gè)社會(huì)中心。故選B“18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很多人都認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國家的問題，恰恰相反，它是一 個(gè)全世界的難題。A. For one thing 一方面：B. In addition 而且；C.

24、 As well 也：D.On the contrary 恰恰在I反。根據(jù) hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及 it is a problem all over the world .可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。19. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我不遺余力地去記住這些話，但我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。A. in response作為回答，作為反應(yīng)； B. in decline下降，處于衰退狀態(tài)：C. in return作為回報(bào)：D.invain白費(fèi)的，徒勞的。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我所有的努

25、力都“白費(fèi)” 了。故選 D,20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你這種形式的幽默在如此正式的會(huì)議中恐怕不合適。A.out of character不符合的性格；B.out of context脫離上下文,斷章取義的：C. out of use不再使 用：D.outofplace不相稱的，不適時(shí)的。分析句子可知，會(huì)議很正式不適合開玩笑。故選 D項(xiàng)。21. D解析：D【解析】句意：智能手機(jī)，在質(zhì)量方而很好，但是它價(jià)格太貴了。in order of按的次序，in favor of 支持，in honor of 向致敬，in terms of 在方面。22. D解析：D【

26、解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和介詞辨析。句意：一一你為什么選擇Jennifer作隊(duì)伍的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者？ 沒有 人在技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方而能與她相當(dāng)。沒有be equal with的用法;排除B、C；短語be equal to 意為“和相當(dāng)”：介詞in意為“關(guān)于；在方而"；介詞。n意為“在上：關(guān)于；依據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意可知是指：在技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面，in符合句意。故選 D.23. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查目的狀語從句。句意：在拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該戴手套和牙托，以防任何危險(xiǎn)的事 情發(fā)生。A. in vain徒勞；B. in a word總之：C. in debt負(fù)債;D. in case以防，以免。分析 句子可知，戴手套和牙托是為了 “防止”發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)，所以用in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故 選D項(xiàng)。24. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你