醫(yī)學專業(yè)詞匯

1、bacteriostatic抑菌的,抑菌劑bariumhydroxide氫氧化鋼Beewax蜂蠟betonite白陶土bilesalt膽酸鹽binder粘合劑binder粘合劑bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biologicalpreparation生物制品biologics生物制品、生物制劑biosynthetic生物合成bleeding出血blender攪拌機、混合器blend混合bloodextender血液擴容劑bloodplasma血漿bloodtransfusion輸血bronchodilator支氣管擴張劑buccal/lingua

2、ltablets口腔/舌下片buccal口腔的、口的buffer緩沖鹽cake結塊calcium鈣capillary毛細管capsuleshell膠囊殼Capsule膠囊CAP鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素carbohydrates糖類化合物carboxyl竣基catabolism分解代謝過度catalysis催化cataract白內(nèi)障catheter導管cationic陽離子的cavity腔、洞cellular細胞的cellulose纖維素chemicalentity化學實體chewabletablets咀嚼片cholesterol膽固醇cirrhosis硬化cleanse消毒、清洗Clearness

3、澄明,澄清clinical臨床的CMC.Na竣甲基纖維素鈉coagulation凝固,凝結coalesce(-nce)聚結,合并(名詞)coatingpan包衣鍋coating包衣(材料)cocoabutter=Theobromaoil可可豆月旨codliveroil魚肝油coin創(chuàng)造coldcream冷霜Colloidal膠體的colorant著色齊Ucoloringagent著色齊Ucombination混合combine混合,化合Comminution粉碎compatibility相容性compendium(a)綱要,文件complexingagent絡合齊Ucompliance順應性、

4、依從性compressedtablets壓制片compression壓制、壓片concomitantly同時地Conform符合,與一致congenitalanomaly先天畸形congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭consistency稠度constipation便秘Constituent組成,成分contamination污染content內(nèi)容物、含量Continuousphase連續(xù)相Continuousphase連續(xù)相contraindication禁忌controlledarea限制區(qū)controlledrelease控釋Control限制convulsion驚厥

5、corticotrophin促腎上腺皮質激素cortisol氫化可的松cortisone可的松cortisonecosmeticcounterioncreaming孚L齊U、creamcrudedrugcrystalline結晶、crystalloidcrystal結晶,cumulativecurecurvaturecushingoid可的松化裝品的反離子混懸劑等的分層乳膏原藥材晶體、晶態(tài)的晶體晶體累積的治愈彎曲、曲率state庫氏癥失活、滅活虛弱的虛弱的分解、降解deactivationdebilitateddebilitatedecomposedecomposition分解defloccu

6、latingagent反絮凝齊Udegrade降解degreeofflocculation絮凝度degreeofsubstitution取代度dehytration脫水化deionized(water)去離子的(水)deliver傳遞demulsifyingagent破孚L化齊Udenaturation變性Denatured變性density密度dentalnerve牙神經(jīng)deposit沉積、堆放depottherapy貯庫式給藥治療depot=repositoryderivatives衍生物dermatologic皮膚科的dermis真皮desiccate脫水desquamate脫屑、脫皮d

7、etectable可檢測的detergent洗滌劑diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabetic糖尿病的diagnosis診斷Dialys(z)e滲析,透析dialysis滲析、透析Diameter直徑diarrhea腹瀉、痢疾die沖模diffusion擴散Diffusion擴散digestion吸收diluents稀釋液、稀釋劑Dilute稀釋dimension大小,尺寸,維directcompression直接壓片disabling難治的disguise=mask掩蓋、遮蓋Disinfectant消毒齊disintegrant崩解齊Udisintegrate崩解disintegr

8、atingagent=disintegratordisintegration崩解度、崩解時間disintegrator蹦解齊UDispense配藥Dispersedphase分散相dispersionforces色散力dispersionmedium分散介質Dispersion分散dissemination散播dissociated解離,解聚集dissolution-ratelimited溶出速度限制的Dissolve溶解distillate福分distillation蒸播distribution分布,分配diuretic利尿藥donor給予體、捐贈人Dosageform齊U型dosagein

9、terval齊U量間隔dosageuniformity劑量均勻性doubledecomposition復分解dressing敷料drip滴注droplet液滴drowsiness困倦drugabuse藥物濫用drygranulation干法制粒dry(wet)gummethod干(濕)膠法dryingagent枯燥齊Uduodenum十二指腸dustingpowder撒粉dyscraisia體液疾病,惡液質ecchymoses淤斑EC乙基纖維素effervescenttablets泡騰片elasticity彈性electrolytereplenisher電解質補充齊Uelectrolyte電解

10、質electrolyte電解質electroniccountering電子記數(shù)Elixirs鼬劑embolism栓塞embolus栓子emollient潤膚劑emollient潤膚劑、緩和劑emulsifier=emulsifyingagent孚L化齊Uemulsifyingagent孚L化齊Uendocrine內(nèi)分泌endogenous內(nèi)源性的、內(nèi)部的enema灌腸劑engagein致力于entericcoatedtablets腸衣片、腸溶衣片enzymebio-transmission酶轉化enzyme酶epidermis(epidermal)表皮(形容詞)epithelial上皮的ero

11、de溶蝕、侵蝕esophagitis食道炎ester酯estrogen雌激素etal等人ether醴ethyleneoxide環(huán)氧乙烷evaporation蒸發(fā)excitement興奮exhibit顯示,表現(xiàn)exophthalmos眼球突出expirationdate失效期externalphase夕卜相External夕卜用的extracellular細胞外的Extractedproducts浸出制齊UExtracts提取物extraneous外源性的、外來的extrusion擠出facialerythema紅腫面fatemulsion脂肪孚Lfattyoil脂肪油febrile發(fā)熱的、熱病

12、的fetal胎兒的fever-producing產(chǎn)熱的fiber纖維filler填充劑filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片F(xiàn)ilm膜filtermedium過濾介質Filter過濾,濾器Filteringagent助濾劑filtration過濾firstpasseffect藥物首過效應fixedoil非揮發(fā)油flask長頸瓶、容量瓶flavorant校味劑、調(diào)味劑Flavoringagent矯味齊Uflexibility柔韌性flocculatingagent絮凝劑floccules絮凝物、絮凝塊Fluidextract流浸膏flux流量、通量foamingagent起泡齊U美國食品與藥

13、品治理局FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)Formula處方formulation處方Formulation處方formulation處方(研究)fractionaldistillation分f留freezedried=lyophilizedfriabilator脆碎度測定儀friability脆碎度funnel漏斗fuse融合gastrointestinaldisturbance胃腸道功能紊亂、胃腸道功能失調(diào)gastrointestinal(GI)胃腸道gauge計量表、規(guī)格Gel凝膠Gelatin明膠genericname通用名germicide(-al)殺菌劑(

14、的)glaucoma青光眼glossagent=glossantglossant光澤劑、上光劑glycemia血糖glyceride甘油酯glycerin甘油glycerol=glycerin甘油、丙三醇granule粒子,顆粒grind研碎、磨碎、粉碎Gum膠hairfollicle毛囊halflife半衰期hardcapsule硬膠囊hardness硬度headache頭痛healing治愈heat-labile熱不穩(wěn)定的heatsensitive熱敏感的、熱不穩(wěn)定的hemato-血液的、血的hemolytic(lysis)溶血的(名詞)hemorrhagicenteritis出血性腸炎h

15、emorrhoid痔瘡hemo-血液的、血的hepatotoxichermetichistological組織學的HLB,hydrophil-lipophilbalance親水親油平衡值,又稱“HLB值homogenization勻漿、勻化hopper加料斗、運料斗hornylayer角質層hospitalization住院治療HPM羥丙基甲基纖維素Hydroalcoholic含水醇的,稀醇的Hydrocarbon碳氫化合物,燒hydrocortisone氫化可的松hydrodynamics流體動力學hydrolyze水解Hydrophilic親水的-phobic疏憎水的hydroxyl羥基h

16、yper-,高-hypo-低-hypersensitivity高過敏T生hypertension高血壓hypertonic高滲透壓的、高滲的hypnotic安眠的hypodermic=subcutaneous皮下的hypoglycemicdrug降血糖藥hypoglycemic低血糖的hypokalemicalkalosis低鉀堿中毒Hypothesis假說,假設hypotonic低滲透壓的、低滲的identification鑒另UIdentification鑒定idiosyncrasy特異體質Immiscible不互溶的impaired損傷impermeability非滲透性、非透過性imp

17、lant植入劑implication含義insitu原位invitro體外的invivo在體的、體內(nèi)的incompatibility不相容性individual單一的Inert中性的,惰性的inferiorhemorrhoidalvein下痔靜脈inferiormesentericvein上腸系膜靜脈inferiorvenacava上腔靜脈Ingredient組分,成分inhale吸入inherentnature固有性質injection注射齊UInsoluble不溶的Instability不穩(wěn)定性instill(ation)滴注給藥institutionalsetting公共醫(yī)療機構inst

18、ruction用藥須知insulin胰島素Interface界面Intermediate中間體internalphase內(nèi)相Internal內(nèi)服的intestinalperforation腸穿孑Lintestinalwall小腸壁intraarterial動脈注射的intraarticular關節(jié)內(nèi)注射的intracardiac心臟內(nèi)注射的intradermal皮內(nèi)注射的intramuscular肌肉注射的imintraspinal脊柱內(nèi)注射的intrasynovial滑膜腔內(nèi)注射的intrathecal鞘內(nèi)注射的intravenous靜脈注射的ivintracranialpressure顱內(nèi)

19、壓intramuscular肌肉注射的intraocular眼內(nèi)的intravenousinfusion靜脈輸注intravenousinjection靜脈注射齊Uinunctions涂抹、軟膏iodide碘化物iodinenumber碘值iodine-containingcontrastmedia含碘的造影齊Uiodine碘Ion離子ionizingradiation離子輻射、電離輻射irreversible不可逆的irrigation沖洗劑irritation刺激isolation別離isotropic各向t性的istotropic各向異性的kaoline高嶺土kaolin高嶺土kerat

20、in角蛋白、角骯labeled標示的lactose孚L糖Lamella層lamellar層狀,薄片的laminar層狀,薄片的lanolin羊毛脂largevolumeparenterals(LVPs)大體積注射劑、輸液劑latentperiod潛伏期latex乳膠lecithi卵磷脂legal法定的leukopenia白細胞減少license批準light-resistant避光的liniment擦劑lipid類脂lipophilic親油的lipopolysacchride脂多糖literature文獻liveratrophy月干萎縮localanesthetic局麻藥LotionLotio

21、n洗劑lozenge錠劑lubricant=lubricatingagent潤滑劑lubricantLubricantlubricatelubricatingagent=Lubricantlymph(lymphatic)淋巴、淋巴腺Lyophilic親液的-phobic疏(憎)液的lyophilized冷凍枯燥的、凍干的magnesium鎂malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良mal-壞、惡、不良manntol甘露醇manufacturer制造廠matrix骨架maximum(a)最大吸收mechanicalbarrier機械屏障mechanism機制medicament藥物,藥齊Umedicati

22、on藥品,用藥meltingpoint熔點menstrualirregularities月經(jīng)不調(diào)mesh目mesomorphic介晶態(tài)的metabolic代謝的metastable亞穩(wěn)定的methotrexate甲氨蝶吟methylcellulose(MC)甲基纖維素Methylene亞甲基micell膠束microbial微生物(的)、細菌(的)microcrystallinecellulose微晶纖維素microcrystallinecellulose微晶纖維素micromeritics分體學microorganism微生物Microscope顯微鏡microsomal微粒體的middle

23、hemorrhoidalvein中痔靜脈mill磨,粉碎機mineraloil=liquidpetrolatum液體石蠟mineraloil礦物油、液體石蠟mineral礦物的mixer=blenderMix混合moiety局部,一半moisture濕氣、水分Molecule分子monolayer單層monograph品目mortar研缽mould霉菌mucosa粘膜mucousmembrane粘膜mucusmucous粘液形容詞multi-dose多齊U量multiplecompressedtablets多層壓制片myopathy肌病N.F.國家處方集(美國)narcotic麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛藥nas

24、almucosa鼻黏膜NationalFormulary(NF)國家處方集,assay分析nausea惡心、作嘔necrosis壞死neurologic神經(jīng)學的neutralization中和neutral中性的nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Non-aqueous非水的nonproprietary非專賣的non-steroidal非備體的nutrient有營養(yǎng)的、營養(yǎng)物odor氣味oilinwater(o/w)水包油的oil/waterpartitioncoefficient油水分配系數(shù)ointmentbase軟膏基質oliveoil橄欖油opaquant遮光劑ophthalmic眼的、眼

25、科的opium鴉片Oraladministration口服給藥oral口服的organic有機的organ器官osteoporosis骨質疏松OTC(overthecounter)非處方藥oxidizingagent氧化齊Upackage包裝pancreas胰腺pancreaticjuice胰液(汁)pancreatits胰腺炎papiledema孚L頭水腫paraffin石蠟paraffin=wax石蠟parameter參數(shù)Parenteral注射的,非腸道的particlesizedistribution粒經(jīng)分布Particle粒子,顆粒particulate粒子、顆粒=particleg

26、ranulepartitioncoefficient分配系數(shù)partition分配passivediffusion被動擴散Paste糊劑patch貼劑、貼片patent專利pathologic病理的pellet小丸penetration穿透penicillin青霉素pepticulcer胃潰瘍Peptization膠溶perse本身per每percutaneousabsorption經(jīng)皮吸收perforation孑L、穿孑Lperipheral夕卜周的periportalfibrosis門周纖維變性permeation滲透peroral口服的、經(jīng)口服的petechiae斑點petrolatum

27、=Vaseline凡士林phamacokenitics藥物動力學pharmaceuticingredients制劑組分成分pharmacodynamics藥效學phenolphthalein酚Mphysicalstability物理穩(wěn)定性Physiology生理學pituitary腦垂體plasma血漿plasticizer增塑劑polishing打光、上光polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇polymer聚合物,高分子polymorphic多晶形的polymorphism多晶形polysaccharide多糖porosity多孔性portal門靜脈的、入口Positive正

28、(電荷)的postulate假設、假定potassiumiodide碘化鉀potassiumpermanganate高鎰酸鉀potency效價Potency效價,含量,效力Potent強烈的,有效力的Precipitated沉淀的prednisolone氫化潑尼松prednisone潑尼松pregnant懷孕的Prescription開處方preservative防腐的,防腐劑press壓片機Principle成分,組分procedure工藝,工序progestin孕激素proliferation繁殖、增殖prolonged延長的、延緩的promote促進prophylactic預防的、預防藥

29、proprietary專賣的propyleneoxide環(huán)氧丙烷prostaglandin前歹1J腺素protectant保護齊protein蛋白質prothrombin凝血酶原protoplasm細胞質,原生質pseudolatex假膠乳psoriasis牛皮癬、銀屑病psoriasis車艮屑病psychological心理的punch沖purgative瀉劑、通便的pyrogen-free無熱原的pyrogen熱原pyrolysis熱解qualitative定性的Quality質量quantitative定量的Quantity數(shù)量radioactive放射性的、有放射能量的radiopaq

30、ue放射性不透過的rancidity酸敗、腐敗recalcitrant頑固的receptor接受體、接受器receptor受體reconstitution重組rectal直腸的rectum直腸redisperse再分散referencestandard參比標準refractiveindex折射系指數(shù)registernumber,注冊號regularinsulin正規(guī)胰島素regulation法規(guī)、規(guī)章replenishment擴充、補充repository貯庫、倉庫resin樹脂retention保存reversible可逆的review綜述rotarytabletmachine旋轉壓片機sa

31、ccharin糖精sanitation衛(wèi)生saponificationnumber皂化值screen篩子screeningmethod篩選方法sealingcoats隔離層seal封口sebaceousgland皮脂腺sebum皮脂sedative鎮(zhèn)靜的sedimentationparameter沉降參數(shù)sedimentationvolume沉降體積容積selectivity選擇性semipermeablemembrane半透膜semisolid半固體sensitize使敏感、使敏化、使過敏serum血清setforth制定sexhormone性荷爾蒙shelflife貨架壽命、貯藏期shel

32、lac蟲膠shock休克sieve篩子、篩分silicagel硅膠silicondioxide二氧化硅simpleointment單軟膏simulatedgastricfluid人工胃液simulatedintestinalfluid人工腸液single-dose單齊U量single-punchtabletmachine單沖壓片機skeletalmuscle骨骼肌甲基纖維素鈉sodiumcarboxymethylcellulose(CMCNa)竣sodiumsalicylate水楊酸鈉softcapsule軟膠囊Sol溶膠solubilizingagent增溶劑Soluble溶解的,可溶的so

33、lvation溶劑化Solvent溶劑sorbate=adsorbatesorbate吸著物sorbent=adsorbentsoybeanphosphatide大豆磷脂Specificsurfacearea比外表積Specification規(guī)定,標準specificity專屬性Spheroid橢圓spine脊柱SpiritsW劑sponge海綿spore芽抱、抱子spray噴霧spreadability可鋪展性stabilizer穩(wěn)定齊UStarch淀粉starch淀粉stearate硬月旨酸stearicacid硬脂酸sterile滅菌的steroid備體類storage儲藏stratum

34、corneum=hornylayersubcoating粉衣層subcutaneoustissue皮下組織sublingual舌下的submucosal粘膜下的substantiate證實substrate底物sucrose葡萄糖suction吸入、吸力sugarcoatedtablets糖衣片sulfonamide磺胺Supersaturation過飽和superficial淺表的superiorhemohhoidalvein上痔靜脈super-saturation過飽和suppository栓齊USurface-chemical外表化學的surfactant外表活性劑surgical外科的、手術的Suspendingagent助懸齊Ususpension混劑Suspensions混劑sustainedrelease緩釋sweatgland汗腺sweetener甜味齊Usweeteningagent甜味齊USyneresis膠體脫水收縮synthesis合成syringe注射器Syrup糖漿systematic系統(tǒng)的systemic全身的、全身組織的tabletcoati