BEC高級(jí)真題詞匯最終

1、TEST 2.1valid有效的，正當(dāng)?shù)膁iversify多樣化thorough徹底，全面，周密accurate精確的ascertain確定，查明volatile不穩(wěn)定的impeccable無暇的，沒有缺點(diǎn)的exemplify例證reassured使安心，使放心interim臨時(shí)的fragrance香味，芳香inflated膨大的，夸張的fragrant芳香的，愉快的subsidiary子公司lid蓋子gauge估計(jì)sensation感覺impending即將發(fā)生的properties資產(chǎn)聽力部分integration融入，整合intelligent（拼寫）智能的，聰明的renewed恢復(fù)，重

2、建be conducted by由指揮excitement興奮distinguished著名的，尊貴的buoyant活躍，蓬勃，上漲的alternatively或者，作為一種選擇spurred激勵(lì)，鞭策prominent杰出的，卓越的inadequate不足的pharmaceutical制藥學(xué)的 false perceptions錯(cuò)誤的感知premises固定經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所aptitude天資dimensions規(guī)模，大小，尺寸portfolio投資組合a demanding post一個(gè)苛刻的職位nucleus核I didnt feel up to it感覺不可以勝任this dual effec

3、t雙重的etceteraetsetr 等等such an extent程度，范圍in good faith真誠(chéng)的，真心實(shí)意的make provision for為做準(zhǔn)備inroad侵襲contingency意外事件，偶然的boutiques精品屋appraisal評(píng)估aggrieved憤憤不平的virtually實(shí)際上，差不多a raft of changes大量的expectation預(yù)期premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)more often than not通常 in an autocratic way以獨(dú)裁的方式misconception錯(cuò)誤想法machinist（拼寫）機(jī)械師，技工approacha

4、ble親切的diversification多樣化alienate使疏遠(yuǎn)itemise詳細(xì)列明dexterity機(jī)敏has leapt（原：leap）驟增inexhaustible不知疲倦的be furious about大怒，生氣remain detached保持冷靜，超然的lose out輸?shù)簦ealise認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)enlightened開明的，進(jìn)步的portion把東西分開后的一部分uphill struggle艱苦的歷程component組成，成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine真正的worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的assertion聲明，斷言，主張g

5、oalpost球門柱earnest認(rèn)真的，鄭重的，重要的prerequisite先決條件ritual儀式，慣例，例行的trade-offs權(quán)衡，交易，換取plausible貌似真實(shí)的come across偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)put on hold擱置，延期，暫停assertiveness魄力，自信strive for爭(zhēng)取，奮斗aggressiveness攻擊性，侵犯hierarchy（注意拼寫）層級(jí)，等級(jí)制度passivity被動(dòng)的imposed by強(qiáng)加的，施加的，應(yīng)用的simultaneously（拼寫）同時(shí)地associated相關(guān)的，聯(lián)系的resentful不滿的，怨恨的axiom格言，箴

6、言，公理triumphtraimf 勝利，成功psychologically心理上地rigour嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲，苛刻fundamental基本的，根本的pander to迎合，取悅cafeteria自助餐廳idiosyncrasy,idisikrsi 特質(zhì)，風(fēng)格threshold門檻，入口，開端temptation引誘，誘惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry純粹的產(chǎn)業(yè)friction摩擦，摩擦力incomprehensible費(fèi)解的，不可思議的reduce the friction減少摩擦contradictor

7、y矛盾的，對(duì)立的withered干枯，減弱，凋謝；憔悴的 reinterpreting重新解釋withered away枯萎，幻滅backlash反沖，對(duì)抗，反彈distinct advantage顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)trivialise輕視，小看context（投資）環(huán)境pseudopsju:du 假的，冒充的one-dimensional一維的，膚淺的pseudo-academic偽學(xué)術(shù)culminated達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)genuinely誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真誠(chéng)的upbeat興旺；樂觀；上升的ground-breaking獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，開拓性的equivalent period last year去年同期arrive at

8、a decision做出決定，下定決心catalyst催化劑，刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on兩年過去personnel人事部門，全體職工dictate支配，命令，指示revise修訂，修正聽力部分聽力部分neighbouring（注意拼寫）鄰近的，接壤的co-ordinating（拼寫）使協(xié)調(diào)unreliability不可靠，不可信賴predicted benefits預(yù)期效益after-sales（注意連字符和s）regional consultants區(qū)域顧問geographical地理的，區(qū)域的central

9、committee（拼寫）中央委員會(huì)one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments（拼寫）全年預(yù)繳稅額tricky棘手的，難處理的；狡猾的monotony單調(diào)，千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary有遇見的，有眼力的，空想家miserably悲慘的，可悲的hands-off approach不干預(yù)政策possess控制，擁有，掌握start up開始，發(fā)動(dòng)，出現(xiàn)possess a life of its own 擁有它自己的生命c(diǎn)ash-rich company現(xiàn)金充裕的企業(yè)mirror ones own反映出自己acid test嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)

10、they have diverged widely 廣泛的差異stand out from the crowd脫穎而出fall out with與吵架，爭(zhēng)吵idiosyncratic特制的，特殊的stand-off（緊密伙伴關(guān)系）的疏遠(yuǎn)eccentric古怪的，反常的as a rule of thumb根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般來說run-out-of-mill普通的，一般的underpin a business支撐一個(gè)企業(yè)charisma非凡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，魅力trounce痛打，打敗，嚴(yán)責(zé)get off the ground使開始，有進(jìn)展 trounce a competitive brandtactic a

11、nd strategy策略與戰(zhàn)略marathon馬拉松dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴at its most basic在大多數(shù)情況看來on a voluntary basis自愿的largely depand upon主要取決于sceptical懷疑的related相關(guān)的，有關(guān)系的swept away一掃而空relevant有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的predicament處境，困境，窘?jīng)r，情況reiterate重申，反復(fù)講pragmatist實(shí)用主義者assent同意，贊成expiry逾期，滿期irksome令人厭煩的consecutively連續(xù)地，不斷地ensure保證，確保respectively各自地，

12、獨(dú)自地assure使信服，使相信serially連續(xù)地resemble類似，像sequentially循序地，繼續(xù)地crash a system撞擊系統(tǒng)correspond符合，一致，相應(yīng)frustration挫折irrespective of不考慮，不顧dispense分配，分發(fā)，執(zhí)行secondment外調(diào)聽力部分sheer energy完全的精力plough奮力前行predecessor前任，前輩untried未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的high-flyer抱負(fù)極高的人appalling糟糕的expatriate外籍人員predatory掠奪性的portfolio系列產(chǎn)品severance payment

13、遣散費(fèi)testimony證據(jù)（evidence）woolly模糊的，混亂的filter過濾unstuck失靈的add-ons附加物，附屬條件fight off擊退fall apart崩潰，破碎in the spotlight在聚光燈下，出風(fēng)頭grim冷酷的，殘忍的TEST 3.2grip緊握，抓住，咬緊perceive理解，感知talk sb out of sth勸某人不要做某事gear up換快檔，提高效率converse談話，談心，聊天a fat pay cheque一份豐厚的薪金avenue比喻達(dá)到某物的途徑，方法extract提取，選出lane小巷，胡同，小道divergent ide

14、as分歧的，相異的alley小路，小徑emphasis on對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)make a stand停下，進(jìn)行抵抗squander揮霍，浪費(fèi)vintage古老的，古典的，過時(shí)的latent潛在的，隱藏的antique古老的，年代久遠(yuǎn)的，古董latent insights潛在洞察力in mint condition嶄新的，完全的scatter across分散在lay out展示intellecture resources智力資源cybercaf網(wǎng)路咖啡屋fend off避開，擋掉coffee points咖啡區(qū)nimble靈活的，機(jī)敏的nimbler rivals更加靈活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手contender競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

15、者novel新穎的，新奇的germane恰當(dāng)?shù)模N切的wrestle withresl 摔跤，搏斗 second-to-none首屈一指state-of-the-art最先進(jìn)的mundane平凡的，日常的explicit knowledge顯性知識(shí)pertinent切題的，相關(guān)的implicit knowledge隱性知識(shí)prioritizing按優(yōu)先順序排好engender使產(chǎn)生，造成advisory body顧問團(tuán)cultivate培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，耕種be entitled to有權(quán)，有.的資格be granted被授予，承認(rèn)，同意drastic激烈的，猛烈的spur innovation激發(fā)

16、創(chuàng)新drain消耗hoard隱藏，貯藏on track步入正軌counterbalance使平衡，抵消statement（財(cái)務(wù)）報(bào)告書capitalize on利用，獲利dilemma進(jìn)退兩難，困境provocative挑撥的，刺激的，氣人的jargon行話unparalleled無比的，前所未有的prescriptive規(guī)定的，制定的dwarfdw:f 變矮小dispense with免去，省卻liberalization自由化overrule統(tǒng)治，支配privatization私有化civil infrastructure民用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，守護(hù)者h(yuǎn)olistic整體的，全

17、盤的eliminate消除，排除conspire to密謀，策劃，共謀I reckon我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment控制實(shí)驗(yàn)，對(duì)照試驗(yàn)undue過度的，不合適的trick詭計(jì)，花招，哄騙handsets手機(jī)rack貨架，置物架dissuade勸阻，勸止uplift上升，提高cynical憤世嫉俗的workshop討論會(huì)，研討會(huì)；車間coax哄騙，勸誘pop流行的，通俗的，熱門的divulge泄露，暴露pop music / fashions流行音樂/時(shí)尚resistance阻力，反抗，抵抗simulate假裝，模仿，模擬deem認(rèn)為，視作irritableiri

18、tbl 急躁的，易怒的salvage打撈，搶救laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室，研究室hammer out設(shè)計(jì)出，苦心想出cut out for 適合于，與相配合lumbering笨拙的，動(dòng)作遲緩vertical垂直的，縱向的leviathan龐然大物horizontal水平的，橫向的unlocked開鎖，釋放high-flyer抱負(fù)極高的人，有野心的人dormant休眠，靜止的，睡眠的the top brass高級(jí)官員，要員unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking整體思維demotivation消極怠工setback挫折，退步radica

19、l激進(jìn)的，極端的be passed over for promotion 錯(cuò)過升職panicked恐慌resent 怨恨，厭惡cabinet櫥柜chaotic混亂的，無秩序的聽力部分interpersonal skills人際交往能力reverse a decision改變一個(gè)決定abolish廢除，取消the subsidised canteen食堂補(bǔ)貼perennial長(zhǎng)期的，終年的，(植物)多年生的anecdotenikdut 軼事，趣聞pop into匆匆的走進(jìn)a newsagents一個(gè)報(bào)刊亭freebie（拼寫）免費(fèi)贈(zèng)品drum up招徠（顧客），竭力爭(zhēng)取drum up招徠（顧客）

20、，竭力爭(zhēng)取TEST 3.4faction派別，內(nèi)訌foolproof十分安全的，萬無一失的be protracted被延長(zhǎng)a foolproof idea萬無一失的想法articulate明確地表達(dá)secure financial backing獲得財(cái)政支持articulate his views明確表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)spelt out in detail詳細(xì)闡明through thick and thin在任何情況下expected revenue期望收益predecessor前任，前輩more precise更加精確in a row接連，連續(xù)，一連串(after) a shaky start一個(gè)

21、不穩(wěn)定的開始discerning有眼光的，有洞察力的use sth to the full充分利用scenario情節(jié)，事態(tài)，局面，方案intensive publicity密集、深入的宣傳helm舵，掌舵，掌管the opportunity is ripe for 時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟了reticent有保留的（reserved）proposition提議，主張，計(jì)劃learn the ropes摸到門道，弄清內(nèi)幕advertising executive廣告執(zhí)行take sick leave請(qǐng)病假glassware玻璃器皿fracture骨折，破裂（rupture）porcelainp:slin

22、瓷器adequate適當(dāng)?shù)模╝cceptable）professional專業(yè)的discretion自行決定權(quán)，自由裁量權(quán)affluent富裕的vacancy for空缺的職位是reveal透露，顯示on offer可提供的phasefeiz 階段，時(shí)期generalist通才，多面手foregone salaries以往的薪水（不計(jì)報(bào)酬）resilient有彈力的，可迅速恢復(fù)的bank overdraft銀行透支momentum推動(dòng)力，沖力，勢(shì)頭distinguish oneself from把自己從中區(qū)分出來acquisition收購的公司，購置的產(chǎn)業(yè)plethoran. pler 過多，

23、過剩，太多presence存在的現(xiàn)象，表現(xiàn)a plethora of各種各樣的leverage杠桿作用，優(yōu)勢(shì)generate higher sales實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的銷售額聽力部分of necessity必然的，不可避免的fade away逐漸消失，逐漸減弱wristwatchristwt 手表radical根本的，基本的transcend the ordinary勝過，超過了普通flyers（注意拼寫）傳單tag標(biāo)簽overdue遲到的，延誤的，拖延的socio-economic社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)logistics后勤，物流paramount最重要的，至高無上的catchment下游區(qū)toiletrytil

24、itri 化妝品impulsive沖動(dòng)的，受感情驅(qū)使的oddly奇怪的take a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)exteriorikstiri 外部；表面的furious狂怒的hi-fi haifai高保真度的音響設(shè)備sack開除，解雇（dismissal）utility實(shí)用，功用，效用PR agency公關(guān)公司pumping petrol汽油泵dash off匆忙地把寫好a filling station一個(gè)加油站blew over平息，被淡忘TEST 4.2be associated with與有關(guān)，相聯(lián)系vicious cyclevis 惡性循環(huán)reinstate使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原capaci

25、ty management容量管理restore恢復(fù)，重建on the horizon即將來臨的，初露端倪的recoupriku:p 補(bǔ)償，償還raw-material costs原材料成本modify修改，改裝polyethylene,pli:e,li:n 聚乙烯refurbish刷新，磨光，擦亮disposal of處理overhaul大修，徹底革新move the operation生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移commonplace平凡的，普通的be incurred by被招致，使發(fā)生downside不利方面（disadvantage）has adverse affect on造成負(fù)面影響scarce

26、ly勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不（hardly）fall steeply急劇下降in stark contrast to與形成鮮明對(duì)比in the preceding month在前幾個(gè)月preceding在之前，先前的stem the decline of遏制下滑聽力部分margin squeeze利潤(rùn)空間被擠壓，利潤(rùn)變薄celebrity名人，知名人士sterling英國(guó)貨幣swap information交換信息the strength of sterling英鎊走強(qiáng)pool our knowledge共享我們的知識(shí)has capped profits限制利潤(rùn)encountering problems遇

27、到問題misfortune厄運(yùn)，不幸，災(zāi)禍come down to歸根結(jié)底，實(shí)質(zhì)上是like-for-like sales同比銷售（額）fresh angles新的角度trading statement購貨表，購銷表handy便利的，手邊的，就近的incorporate合并，組成公司come to a halt停下來infuse energy注入能量bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措cuddly摟摟抱抱的，惹人喜愛的refurbishment整修，重新裝飾cuddle擁抱，摟抱，依偎tipstimulation激勵(lì)，鼓舞sift 篩選，過濾，詳查falter猶豫；畏縮；蹣跚，搖晃antiqua

28、ted陳舊的，過時(shí)的remuneration酬金，工資，報(bào)酬（= outmoded，obsolete）invest授予；投資tailor-made特別定制，恰恰合適的rule book規(guī)則手冊(cè)accordingly因此，于是show up顯露，顯現(xiàn)harness利用swiftly即刻，快速的，迅速的be detected被察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)conceive構(gòu)思，想到distinguishedadj. 顯著的，突出的distinguish區(qū)別，區(qū)分，辨別be linked to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)TEST 4.1grovelling卑躬屈膝的controversial有爭(zhēng)議的scrutinised仔細(xì)觀察comm

29、unicators傳播者illusion幻覺，錯(cuò)覺hinder阻礙，打擾supersonic speed超音速validity正確性，有效性stave off阻止；延緩；避開exclude排除proof-of-concept概念驗(yàn)證surrender to投降，屈服于instinct本能，直覺revolutionise徹底改變r(jià)elay on our instinctsthe status quo現(xiàn)狀monopolised壟斷聽力部分sterile無結(jié)果的，不育的an engineer注意拼寫rid of使擺脫，使去掉core competencies核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力undermine破壞optic

30、al components光學(xué)元件drag their feet拖后腿monetary貨幣的，財(cái)政的get bogged down深陷泥潭，陷入困境amateur mt 愛好者fall short不足，沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)astronomerstrnm 天文學(xué)家formulating strategy系統(tǒng)的闡述策略an amateur astronomer一位天文愛好者prune修剪prospectus內(nèi)容說明書，章程，大綱thicket of weeds密密麻麻的雜草I opt for the latter我選擇后者compel迫使ironicallyairnikli 諷刺的cultivate培養(yǎng)a

31、dmin (administration)行政，管理misguided被誤導(dǎo)的plump for選中，選定fads時(shí)尚，風(fēng)氣I plumped for the latter我選擇后者worship崇拜stiff competition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)guru專家，領(lǐng)袖advocate caution主張謹(jǐn)慎provocative挑釁的，引起爭(zhēng)論的dilute稀釋，沖淡charismatic超凡魅力的replicate復(fù)制，復(fù)制品impersonally與個(gè)人無關(guān)的trawl fortr:l 搜羅；用拖網(wǎng)捕魚explosion爆炸，激增halt躊躇，猶豫，停止，立定devise設(shè)計(jì)，想出pull ou

32、t all the stops全力以赴cunning狡猾的，巧妙的intervened干涉，調(diào)停cluttern.雜亂struck such a chord撥動(dòng)心弦monologue獨(dú)白；滔滔不絕的講話go out on a limb爬高枝，擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)be forged被鍛造；被偽造copious豐富的，多產(chǎn)的conventional常見的get copious feedback from fragmentation破碎，分裂sophisticated復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的outskirts郊區(qū)，市郊TEST 4.3boast自夸，以為榮share price plunged股價(jià)暴跌sb boasts

33、 that outstrip超過，勝過have a real affection for 對(duì)有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供過于求collegiate ethoskli:diit i:s 大學(xué)精神revive使復(fù)興，蘇醒，恢復(fù)精神meritocracy ,meritkrsi 精英管理turn round轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)身casualty受害者；意外事故eliminate消除，排除the first casualty第一個(gè)受害者expectation期待，預(yù)期deteriorateditirireit 惡化，變壞speculation推測(cè)，猜測(cè)adopt an a

34、pproach采取某種方式rule out排除，否認(rèn)outlay支出，花費(fèi)offset抵消，補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)ascertain弄清，查明materialised形成，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)be assured 使相信arm分部，職能部門insured確保low-margin低利潤(rùn)的refinery精煉廠，煉油廠high-sales高銷量的hail贊揚(yáng)，贊頌，為喝彩ungrateful忘恩負(fù)義的，不感恩的amorphous無固定形狀的，無組織的fast-track promotion快步晉升accredited鑒定合格的，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的glue膠；黏住be bound to 必然，一定counterproductive

35、產(chǎn)生相反結(jié)果，幫倒忙的publicity folder宣傳文件夾utilisationn.使用，利用exhibitor list（拼寫）展會(huì)參展商名單proclamation公告，宣布，宣告floor plan建筑平面圖discrepancy差異notepad記事本precocious早熟的brochure（拼寫）小冊(cè)子in the extreme非常，極度innovative創(chuàng)新的，新穎的illustriousilstris 著名的，杰出的introductory discounts打折優(yōu)惠audacious:deis 無畏的；大膽的be overlooked被忽視r(shí)emuneration報(bào)

36、酬，酬勞in due course在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候wary about對(duì)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度finalise把最后定下來fortnight兩星期the finalised list最終敲定的名單be credited with歸因于jottings匆匆記下的東西dictum格言，名言a small pile of一小堆a(bǔ)rrogant自大的，傲慢的bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措ferociously intelligentfrusli 智力超群的array ofrei 大量ferociously非常地，極大地，殘忍地quotation報(bào)價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)單grovelrvl 匍匐，卑躬屈膝glamorous富有魅

37、力的，迷人的mastermind才華橫溢的人，才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文縟節(jié)dedicated to奉獻(xiàn)于，獻(xiàn)身于disseminate宣傳，傳播，散布affablefbl 友善的，和藹可親的be passed around被繼續(xù)傳遞TEST 4.4edge優(yōu)勢(shì)（advantage）encroachmentinkrutmnt 侵犯，侵害cross-fertilise吸收其他領(lǐng)域的思想以促發(fā)展momentousmuments 重大的，重要的substantial重大的，大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的fragmented分裂的，成碎片的embrace擁抱；欣然接受，采取neces

38、sitate迫使，使成為必需privileged享有特權(quán)的preoccupation當(dāng)務(wù)之急，關(guān)注的事物spectrum范圍，系列further consolidation 進(jìn)一步整合computer simulation 計(jì)算機(jī)模擬consolidation鞏固，合并，團(tuán)結(jié)detriment損害，傷害whilst同時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候criticized for批評(píng)rationale,rnli 基本原理的闡述ageism年齡歧視combination組合，結(jié)合，聯(lián)合proceed with繼續(xù)進(jìn)行聽力部分advent出現(xiàn)，到來identical to同樣的new entrants新的進(jìn)入者produ

39、ction records生產(chǎn)記錄taxationtksein 課稅，征稅culprit犯人，罪犯provision供應(yīng)，準(zhǔn)備strong pound強(qiáng)勢(shì)英鎊maximum最大限度，最大量stainless-steel不銹鋼stagnant停滯的，不景氣的depressed壓低的，蕭條的tendering投標(biāo)resume重新開始，恢復(fù)，繼續(xù)convert into把轉(zhuǎn)變成recession不景氣in line with our vision 符合我們的愿景prediction預(yù)測(cè)set the pace領(lǐng)先，起帶頭作用Middle East（分開寫，沒有連字符）marginally少量的，最低

40、限度的signed the lease簽訂租約spot opportunities發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)beyond our means承受不起flair資質(zhì)，天分（aptitude）meet with opposition遭到反對(duì)decisive決定性的，果斷的，堅(jiān)定的cause a furore引起公眾騷動(dòng)terminology術(shù)語furore fju:r:（抗議浪潮的）憤怒，騷動(dòng)jet-setters名流人物，富豪，時(shí)髦的人mobile機(jī)動(dòng)的，易變的an attribute of的屬性，特征state aid國(guó)家補(bǔ)助cereals谷物類食品bickering爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，口角lifespan of a

41、product產(chǎn)品的壽命the upshot of sth最后的結(jié)果elasticity , elstisti 彈性，靈活性，適應(yīng)性u(píng)pshot結(jié)果，結(jié)局，要點(diǎn)snap sth up搶購overdue過期的，延誤的gamble賭博，冒險(xiǎn)penalty clause罰款條款heritage遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)，繼承物be conscious of意識(shí)到，察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)a snap decision一個(gè)臨時(shí)決定be well catered for被照顧的很好pay off付清；取得成功compound the problem 加重這一問題odds勝算，可能性，機(jī)會(huì)compound混合，摻和，和解，妥協(xié)BEC高

42、級(jí)寫作套路總結(jié) PART1首段：總體描述（信息改寫）：This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes / analyses the development / changes / performance of . in . considering its . + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)(in 2010) / 時(shí)間段( during a period of . years since 2001) 主體段：圖表趨勢(shì)描述1. 持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)：【主謂】. increased constantly by . (from . in . to . in .) / (over the

43、 period). 【擬人】 A general upward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in . , going up from . to ., between . and .【3點(diǎn)增長(zhǎng)】Compared with in , there was a gradual increase in of , which went up from in to in .2. 有無波動(dòng)：【無波動(dòng)】 (and) no fluctuations are to be

44、 remarked within the whole period. 【小波動(dòng)】 suffered minor fluctuations throughout the whole period. , however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持續(xù)降低：【主謂】. reached profits of in ., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to in 【被動(dòng)】 A general downward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisab

45、le,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ., dropping down from . to , between . and 【3點(diǎn)降低】Compared with in , there was a gradual decrease in of , which went down from in to in .4. 基本保持不變（有最低點(diǎn)）：【主謂】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at . In however, they reached a low at .5. 基本保持不變（有最高點(diǎn)

46、）：【主謂】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at.Nevertheless, they peaked in with 6. 先下降，后上升：【3點(diǎn)比較】 Conversely, has been relatively stable, falling slightly from to during and , but climbing back to reach by .【擬人】 experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since , falling (slowly) from to o

47、ver a period of years and hit the lowest point () in .，but climbing back to reach by .【總體上升，中間有下降段】 A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in ., rising from in to in . They suffered a temporary fall between and , followed by a steady recovery. (回升到最高點(diǎn)后，又有下降) After peaking at in , fell slightly t

48、o their final value.7. 先上升，后下降，中間有最高點(diǎn)：【3點(diǎn)比較】. was / totalled in and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of in . But in the price fell to (which was however higher than the starting level). 【3點(diǎn)比較】. in ., a noticeable drop to . in and a slight increase of in .8. B與A趨勢(shì)相同. figure shows the same performance although at level higher than . 9. 餅圖表達(dá)