高考英語必背短語與高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)大匯總

1、高考英語必背短語與高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)大匯總2016-12-30 英語高中生1. 一周兩次 twice a week2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 總而言之

2、60;in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么樣 what about doing/how about doing9. 當(dāng)即將要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主觀接受:accept&

3、#160;客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 根據(jù) according to18. 考慮 take sth. into account19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 a

4、ccuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情used to do 過去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal23. across 穿過,和on

5、 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面積極 be active in 積極參加 take an active part in=join in27. adapt to適

6、應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29. 除了以外(還有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?#160;adequate31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 d

7、eny doing sth32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take ones advice37. aff

8、ect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對有重大影響have a big effect on afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情  be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 畢竟,終究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.

9、0;以某人的年齡來說 for ones age42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對意見一致agree on sth43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著

10、的人,live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場直播lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not at all 一點(diǎn)也不45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit

11、sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48. 和相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly50. 除以外別無選擇have no

12、 choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 對驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at對滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with對憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth對嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb對擔(dān)心 be wo

13、rried about , be anxious about對感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修飾可數(shù)名詞

14、: a great number of , few , a few , several兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的數(shù)量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb對負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家書店 

15、any bookstore58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that There seems/seemed to be62. 從外表判斷judge

16、 from /by ones appearance63. 向某人申請 apply to sb for sth , 把應(yīng)用于/涂在上applyto64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange

17、for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工藝品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we

18、 all know 眾所周知as+形容詞+as 和一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和不一樣as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠

19、0;, feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的74. 把和聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保證I assure you that  , assure sb of sth 向某人保證76. 心臟病heart attack77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school79. 注意 pay attention to sth/doing s

20、th80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 慣例的,通常的 as us

21、ual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有規(guī)律的 regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb

22、 with sth for sth86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it87. 回顧歷史look back into history88. 對是有害的 be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89. 非常需要 need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以為基礎(chǔ)baseo

23、n, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被覆蓋be covered with93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95. 牢記bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use ones brains96.

24、beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子97. notbut 不是而是 not becausebut because不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)?8. 還要很長時(shí)間It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))自從以來It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時(shí))99. 由開始begin with , 在一開始at the

25、 beginning of100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank104. 

26、屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時(shí),無被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind i

27、n one eye109. 對厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)

28、girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold ones breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow u

29、p某人長大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour120. call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消

30、60;,call on sb=call at sp拜訪121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down122. cant help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth 只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , canttoo太也不過分123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎124. 職業(yè),生涯career125. 小心be careful= look

31、out =watch out126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到的時(shí)候in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the

32、 face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, 的原因the cau

33、se of,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情沒有可能性132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth134. 考試作弊cheat at exams135. ch

34、eck in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 兒童節(jié)childrens day 有day無the138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解

35、開 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 th

36、e key to the exercise問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147.

37、60;向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149. 對.作出評論 make comments on sth150. 通過.與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth151. 由.組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.&

38、#160;得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要 on condition that=as long as154. 對.有信心 have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth156. 把.看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth157. 和某人接觸 

39、;contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價(jià) at all costs什么使某人付出什么代價(jià) sht cost sb sth某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在.過程中 in/during th

40、e course of161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk162. 擠滿 be crowded with163. 做某事毫無用處 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164. 對感到好奇 be curious about165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cu

41、t in=interrupt166. damage（修飾sth,損壞，毀壞） wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)hurt （修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷）167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時(shí)168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dyin

42、g 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 滿足需求 meet ones needs/demands172. 依靠 depend on173. 沖洗底片&

43、#160;develop the film174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人175.隨著的發(fā)展 with the development of176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 

44、死于刀傷 die from wound178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差別 make a difference179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance181. 把.分成divideinto 把隔開

45、isolatefrom 把分開separatefrom182. I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether183. 由于病倒了 be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 夢想做 dream of doing 186.穿著 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book W

46、e each have books188. 謀生 earn/make ones living189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth192. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 

47、;work forcestrength n.力氣 have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with s

48、th/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從以來199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks200. 除了之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse ones doing sth excuse sb

49、for doing sth202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用過去時(shí)/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend

50、 the road205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth206. 解釋 explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級a rather cold day=rather a

51、cold day (貶義詞)quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的be similar to與相似/ the same as211. 以而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級213. 以為生 feed on =live on 214. only a

52、few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match

53、=go with 相配219. fix ones eyes on sth 注視220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on223. 釋放某人 set sb free224. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部225. What fun what bad n

54、ews/weather226. 得到更多信息 get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般說來228. 上（下）公共汽車get on, get off 上（下）小汽車get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for230. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄give out發(fā)出（熱，氣味）筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出（熱，氣味）23

55、1. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視.消失233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處be goo

56、d for sb對某人有好處A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫無用處 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from236.因.感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣 form/get into the h

57、abit of doing sth改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in240.hang 懸掛hunghung/hang 上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧 It (so) happens that/某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb242

58、.Hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時(shí))Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth讓某事被做 have sth done 使.處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing與有關(guān) have something to do with244.收到某人來信 hear from sb聽

59、見某人做某事（全過程） hear sb do 聽見某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing245.激烈的討論 heated discussion246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在.的幫助下 with the help of248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth249.高度評價(jià) think/speak highly of250.舉起/耽擱 hold up