家具行業(yè)常用單詞外貿(mào)

1、家具行業(yè)常用英語單詞1. 家具（1） 家具種類木家具Wood furniture框式家具 Frame-type furniture板式家具Panel-type furniture組合家具 Combination (Unit)furniture實木家具 Solid wood furniture彎曲木家具 Bend furniture折疊家具 Foldingfurniture臥房家具 Bedroomsuite 客廳家具 Drawing room suite 餐廳家具 Dining room suite 廚房家具 Kitchen furniture現(xiàn)代板式拆裝家具 Modern panel furn

2、iture in knock-down 賓館家具 Hotel furniture （ 2） 柜類大衣柜（櫥）Wardrobe 雙門衣柜 wardrobe2-door組合衣柜 Combination wordrobe櫥柜 Cabinet五斗柜（櫥） Chest of drawers床頭柜 Bedside cabinet 書柜 bookcase 玻璃柜 Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屜柜 Chest of drawers for shoes食櫥 Cupboard 餐具柜 Sideboard辦公桌、衣柜、鏡臺 Bureau碗櫥 Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Fi

3、ling cabinet公文柜 Office cabinet柜類家具 Box-type furniture （ 3） 床類雙人床 Double-bed單人床 Single-bed雙層床 Bunkbed兒童搖床 Child cot嬰兒床 Baby crib 斗床 Bed with drawers 沙發(fā)床 Sofa bed 床架、臥榻 Bedstead床頭 Headboard床高屏 Head of the bed床低屏 Foot of the bed （ 4）桌類書桌辦公桌 Desk 課桌 Schooltable 雙人課桌Double desk 茶幾 Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee tab

4、le邊幾 Side table墻角桌 Cornertable梳妝臺 Dressing table 折疊桌 Foldingtable寫字臺 Writing table打字桌 Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌 Rectangular ext.table圓拉桌 Circular ext.table多用桌 Multi-use desk 繪圖桌 Drawing table會議桌 Conferencetable餐桌 Breakfast(Dining) table （ 5） 椅類木扶手（出水）沙發(fā) Wooden arms sofa全包沙發(fā) Upholstered sofa 多

5、用沙發(fā) Multi-purposes sofa椅子 Chair 扶手椅、單人沙發(fā) Armchair雙人沙發(fā) 2-seater睡椅、長沙發(fā)椅Couch長沙發(fā)（無扶手或靠背）Divan 轉(zhuǎn)椅Rotary(Swivel) chair搖椅 Rocking chair or rockers折椅 Folding chair 凳 Bench(Stool) 折凳 Folding stool 柜臺凳 Bar stool 梳妝凳 Dressing stool 安樂椅 Easy chair 軟墊沙發(fā)椅Upholstered armchair 長靠椅 Settee 辦公椅 Office chair木制有扶手的高背長椅

6、Settle椅子（無扶手） Side chair試鞋凳 Shoe fitting stool兒童折椅 Children s folding chair坐臺 Seat餐椅 Dining chair 禮堂椅 Assembly chair 寶座 Throne （ 6） 箱、架類衣箱 Dress case 儲藏箱 Storage box床頭箱 Headstock 書架 Bookshelf 花架 Flower stand 屏風 Screen(Flodingscreen) 活動架 Adjusting shelf餐具架 Buffet毛巾架 Towel rack 酒架 Wine rack 帽架 Hatrack

7、 衣架 Coat rack臉盆架 Wash-stand 墻架 Wall shelf文件架 Filing shelf擱物架、掛物架Rack 報紙架 Newspaper rack 期刊架 Periodicals rack （7） 其它家具陳列柜 Showcase 柜臺 Counter(Bar)商品陳列臺 Gondola出納臺 Issue desk工作臺 Workbench控制、操縱臺 Control console演示實驗臺 Demonstration 卡片目錄抽屜 Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架 Letter rack with pegeon holes壁臺 Wall

8、desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 縫紉機臺板 Table board of sewing machine 彈簧床墊 Springmattress 梳妝鏡 Dressing mirror2. 家具零部件 （ 1）部件旁板 Side中隔板、中旁 Vertical dividing partition擱板 Shelf拉門 Pivoteddoor翻門、翻板 Flap 移門 Sliding door卷門 Roll front(Flexibledoor)框架Frame 板條門、百頁門Slat door平面門 Flush door家具部件 Furniture components部件Sub

9、assembly 板門 、直板門 Boarded door格板門 Panel door 玻璃門 Glass front抽屜、抽斗 Drawer暗抽屜 Hidden drawer明抽屜 Visible drawer 床抽屜 Bed unit drawer大理石桌面 Marble top面板、蓋板 Deck襯板 Scaleboard 折板、鉸鏈板、活板Flap腳架、底座 Base架子底座 Shelf support 椅面 Chair seat 椅背 Chair back桌腿 Tablesupport背板 Back(real wallBacksides)(2)零件家具零件 Furniture ele

10、ments零件 Unit立挺、門邊Stile帽頭 Top(Bottom)rail豎檔、直檔Mullion橫檔、橫撐 Middle rail裝板、嵌板 Inserting panel 望板、走水 Apron board拉檔、橫呈 Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front斗旁 Drawer side斗后 Drawer back斗底 Drawer bottom掛衣棍 Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿 Front post 背上橫檔 Back slat,upper 背下橫檔 Back slat,lower 背后望板 Frontor back rail側(cè)望

11、板 Side rail 底橫檔Bottom slats 側(cè)拉腳檔 Side stretchers扶手托板 Table armsupport臺面式扶手Table arm支撐板 Support bracket 圓棒 Dowels線腳、花邊Mould花紋 Motifs浮雕 Relief凹雕 Diaglyph 塞角、卡木 Block(Corner block)(3) 配件拉手 Handle金屬角撐 Corner bracket steel金屬加固體 Rrar support steel 橡皮墊腳Rubber cushion glides鉸鏈 Hinge暗鉸鏈 Concealed hinges 鉸鏈五金

12、件 Hingehardware玻璃門鉸鏈Glass door hinges插銷 Bolt 鉸鏈安置板 Hinge mounting plates連接件Connecting fittings木螺釘 Woodscrew 兩頭 螺釘 Dowel screw抽屜滑 道 Drawerrinners(slides) 擱插 Shelf hole hardware 架撐 Shelf supports 磁制 Magnetic catches 釘 Nail or pin3.家具制圖俯視圖Vertical view 正視圖Front view 側(cè)視圖Side view 透視圖Perspectivedrawing 零

13、件樣圖 Detail of pc. 公稱尺寸 Nominal dimension 公差 Tolerance 虛線 Dotted line 中心線 Centre line 折斷線 Long break4. 原材料（ 1） 常用樹種樹種 Tree species松木 Pine銀杏、白果樹 Maidenheir tree櫟木 Oak水曲柳 Ash樟木 Camphorwood 樺木Birch 楊木 Poplar 柳接 Lauan 檀木 Rosewood 抽木Teak 黃楊木 Boxwood杉木 Spruce山毛櫸 Beech 椴木 Basswood鐵杉 Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood楠木 Nan

14、mu檫木 Sassafras 紅木 Mahogany胡桃木 Walnut落葉松木 Larch紅松 Korean pine榆木 Elm柞木 Toothed ock酸棗 Wild jujube泡桐 Kiri(2)木材 木材 Timber軟 材 Softwood硬 材 Hardwood針 葉 材 Coniferous原 木 Log闊 葉 材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod圓材 Round timber 方材 Square timber 毛方 Cant干材 Stemwood彎曲原木 Crookedlog等外材 Mill cull 腐朽材 Decay 木芯 Core 包裝用材 Packing

15、 timber健康材 Sound wood 家具規(guī)格材 Furniture dimension stock國產(chǎn)木材 Home-grown timber 進口木材 Imported timber改性木材 Improved wood高級木材 High-class timber邊材 Sapwood心材 Heartwood原木等級Log grade 木材識別 Woodidentification木材分類Timberassortment小經(jīng) Diameter oftop end 大經(jīng) Diameter of butt end內(nèi)經(jīng) Diameter unter bark外經(jīng) Diameter out ba

16、rk 平均直徑 Mean diameter 實體材積 Solid volum 成材堆 Pile of lumber年輪 Annual ring 紋理 Grain 木紋角度 Grain angle木紋方向 Grain direction 不規(guī)則木紋 Crossgrain 花紋 Figure 木材強度Strength of wood 脆性 Brashness 韌度 Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷 Defect in wood 翹彎、反翹 Cupping 橫彎Spring 順 彎 Bowing彎 曲 Crooking扭 曲 Tw

17、isting翹 曲 Warping蜂 窩 裂 Honeycombing(Hollow horning)干裂 Check 經(jīng)裂 Split 輪裂 Shake 端裂 End check 心裂 Heart check環(huán)裂 Ringcrack(Ring shake) 表面裂紋 Surface check 節(jié) Knot隱節(jié) Enclosed knot圓節(jié)Round knot釘狀節(jié) Slash knot 腐節(jié) Rotten knot 尖節(jié) Spike knot材面節(jié) Face knot 節(jié)洞 Knothole 木節(jié) Gnarl樹瘤 Burr(Burl)樹疙瘩 Knob蟲眼 Insect attack蟲害

18、Insect damage心腐 Heart-wood-rot 空心 Hollow heart 霉 Mould 外觀缺陷 Open defect 天然缺陷 Naturaldefect 槽溝 Flute樹脂囊 Pitch pocket(Gum pocket) (4) 板材 板材 Board實木板Solid wood panel實木板條 Plank of solid wood刨光板材 Planed lumber厚板 Thickboard 薄板（ 2MM ）Thin board 膠合板 Plywood 軟木膠合板 Softwood plywood普通膠合板 All-veneer plywood 家具膠合板 Furniture plywood 多層膠合板 Multi-plywood 塑料貼面膠合板 Plastic faced plywood 室內(nèi)用膠合板 In