小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、淺嘗輒止淺嘗輒止英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(yn y)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換第一頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。Chapter 1 personal pronoun 人稱代詞第三人稱第三人稱第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 我我(I) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 我們我們(we)單數(shù)單數(shù)你你(you)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)你們你們(you)單數(shù)單數(shù)他他(he)、她、她(she) 它它(it)、單數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)他他(她、它她、它)們們(they)第二頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。判斷判斷(pndun)下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)情況？況？ I my mother your uncle we Tom(一單) (三單) (三單)

2、(一復(fù)) (三單) his brother Jim their teacher Sally (三單) (三單) (三單) (三單) you your sisters she tiger our family (二單/復(fù)) (三復(fù)) (三單) (三單) (一復(fù))Beijing it English they the Great Wall(三單) (三單) (三單) (三復(fù)) (三單) 第三頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。Chapter 2動(dòng)詞的分類第四頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。am/is/are/was/were/be 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(dngc)can/could/may/must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(dngc)do/does/will/h

3、as/have 助動(dòng)詞(dngc)eat/have/play/learn Be動(dòng)詞(dngc)給下列(xili)動(dòng)詞分類：第五頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(yn y)的句子種類共分為四種：的句子種類共分為四種：祈使句疑問(wèn)句感嘆句陳述句肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇(xunz)疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句Let 結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)Be 結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)Verb 結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)What a +adj.+n !How + adj.+陳述結(jié)構(gòu)！第六頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。 陳述句陳述句(Declarative Sentence)是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)(shsh)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它或者說(shuō)話人的看法。它包括肯定句（包括

4、肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。）兩種。陳述句在書寫時(shí)句末用句號(hào)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。陳述句陳述句肯定句肯定句 1、含有、含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞(do,have,will等等)和情態(tài)和情態(tài)(qngti)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(can,could,would)的句子的句子eg. 1.He is a good teacher. (be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) 2.She has already finished his homework now. (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)

5、詞) 3.Li Mings father can drive the car. (情態(tài)情態(tài)(qngti)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)2、只有行為動(dòng)詞的句子、只有行為動(dòng)詞的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞等表示實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞)eg. 1.I like apples . 2.They play basketball after school everyday. 3.My father watches TV in the evening. 4.Tom loves Beijing very much.Declarative sentence陳述句第七頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。 一、將肯定句變?yōu)橐弧?/p>

6、將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌悍穸ň洌壕湫妥兓湫妥兓?binhu)很簡(jiǎn)單，很簡(jiǎn)單， 先把句中動(dòng)詞看。先把句中動(dòng)詞看。be may must will can，否定句否定句not加后邊。加后邊。沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？do does did來(lái)相來(lái)相伴。伴。一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，一二人稱要轉(zhuǎn)變，三單過(guò)去要還原。三單過(guò)去要還原。 第八頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。將下列將下列(xili)陳述句改成否定句陳述句改成否定句1：1.He is a good teacher. (be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc) He is not a good teacher. 2.She has already finished his homewo

7、rk now. (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(dngc) She has not finished her homework yet . 3.Li Mings father can drive the car. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(dngc) Li Mings father can not drive the car. 4.They must get here at 7 oclock. They neednt get here at 7 oclock.5.You may come in . You cant come in .6.It will rain tomorrow. It will not rain

8、 tomorrow.第九頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。將下列將下列(xili)陳述句改陳述句改成否定句成否定句2：1.I like apples . 2.They play basketball after school every day.3.My father watches TV in the evening. 4.Tom loves Beijing very much. 5.The children like playing games. 6. Mary usually goes to school on foot. 7. Ann went to London yesterday.第十頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。

9、疑問(wèn)句（疑問(wèn)句（questions）指提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問(wèn)句句末要用問(wèn)）指提出問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問(wèn)句句末要用問(wèn)號(hào)（？）。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇號(hào)（？）。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇(xunz)疑疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 1、一般疑問(wèn)句（、一般疑問(wèn)句（general questions），也可稱為），也可稱為“yes/no” questions（是否型問(wèn)句），因?yàn)樗话闶牵ㄊ欠裥蛦?wèn)句），因?yàn)樗话闶怯捎蓎es或或no回答的，如：回答的，如： Can you swim to the othe

10、r side？ 你能游到對(duì)岸嗎？你能游到對(duì)岸嗎？ Yes, I can.是的，我能。是的，我能。 No，I cant.不，我不能。不，我不能。 2、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)：be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)+(其他其他),句尾讀升調(diào)，如：句尾讀升調(diào)，如： Are they your friends？ 他們是你的朋友嗎？他們是你的朋友嗎？ Yes,they are . No, they arent. Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上學(xué)嗎？他是步行去上學(xué)嗎？ Yes, he does. No, he d

11、oesnt. Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空嗎？你今晚有空嗎？ Yes, I will. No, I wont. Can you play basketball？你會(huì)打籃球嗎？你會(huì)打籃球嗎？ Yes, I can . No, I cant. Questions疑問(wèn)句第十一頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句二、將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句一般問(wèn)句并不難，一般問(wèn)句并不難，助情動(dòng)詞放句前。助情動(dòng)詞放句前。 兩種回答兩種回答yes，no， 句首動(dòng)詞人后面。句首動(dòng)詞人后面。 沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成(xinchng)怎么辦？怎么辦？do does did來(lái)相伴。來(lái)相伴。 三單過(guò)去要

12、還原，三單過(guò)去要還原，問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾在后面。問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)尾在后面。第十二頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。將下列陳述句改為將下列陳述句改為(i wi)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定及否定回答：并作肯定及否定回答：1.He is a good teacher. (be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc) Is he a good teacher ? Yes, he is . No, he isnt.2.She has already finished his homework now. (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(dngc) Has she finished her homework ? Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.3.Li M

13、ings father can drive the car. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(dngc) Can Li Mings father drive the car? Yes, he can . No, he cant.4.They must get here at 7 oclock. Must they get here at 7 oclock ? Yes, they must . No, they neednt.5.It will rain tomorrow. Will it rain tomorrow ? Yes, it will . No, it wont.第十三頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。6.I li

14、ke apples . 7.They play basketball after school every day. 8.My father watches TV in the evening. 9.Tom loves Beijing very much. 10.The children like playing games. 11. Mary usually goes to school on foot. 12. Ann went to London yesterday. 第十四頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)。綜合練習(xí)：將下列句子分別改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定綜合練習(xí)：將下列句子分別改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定(kndng)和否定回答和否定回答。1.I am listening to music.2.Mike is a student.3.Sarah can clean the classroom.4They are in the zoo.5.There are some flowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.8.She has a brother and a sister.9. They like reading books.10. Su Hai and