中考英語——書面表達(講與練)

1、 書面表達目的在于考查學生應用各項語法知識、正確進行書面表達的能力，善于理解情景提示的內容，抓住要點和中心思想的能力。一、中考中常見的題型及解題方法與技巧一、中考中常見的題型及解題方法與技巧1. 1. 看圖作文看圖作文(1) 仔細審題，弄清題目要求，明確作文的中心 思想，判斷文章的類型。(2) 仔細觀察畫面，確定要素。比如，故事發(fā)生 在何時、何地，畫中的人物為何人，他們做了 什么事，結果如何等。(3) 根據提示句或短文第一句來確定時態(tài)。(4) 寫作前，先在草紙上列一個提綱，逐圖描 述，圖文意思要一致，語言文字要連貫， 語法要正確無誤。(5) 要詳略得當得體。(6) 把已寫好的文章通讀一遍，并結

2、合圖畫進 行必要的檢查、修改，力求全文內容表達 準確、完整，并最大限度減少錯誤。2. 2. 提示作文提示作文 (1) 認真審題，看清題目中的要求。 (2) 根據提示內容，列出要點及每個要點應列的 詞語。 (3) 緊扣提綱，動筆寫作。 (4) 檢查句子的語法結構，注意英漢表達的差異， 檢查字母大小寫是否規(guī)范，字數是否合乎要 求。二、真題解析二、真題解析1. 觀察下圖。根據圖示和參考詞語，適當拓展想 象空間，以Why are trees important? 為標題， 用英語寫一篇不少于80個詞的短語。注意：(1) 短文應切中題意，條理清楚，詞句通順，書 寫清晰、規(guī)范。(2) 短文第一句話已給出。

3、參考詞語：take in carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳；oxygen氧氣； insect昆蟲；stop water and soil from going away防止水土流失；desert沙漠。解析1. 認真審題：本題已給出題目，我們可以根據題 目，用提示詞和圖示為線索展開書寫。2. 確定要素：樹能吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣樹能給鳥類提供家園樹能為某些小動物提供食物樹能阻止水土流失樹能防止土壤沙漠化植樹造林，美化家園One possible version:Why are trees important? Trees are very important to us. Do you

4、know why? Let me tell you. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. Thats important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot

5、 of trees, they can stop land from being desert. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautiful. Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 2. 假設你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David 的e-mail， 得知他不久要到北京來學習中文。他想了解如 何學好中文。請你用

6、英文給他回復一封e-mail， 介紹學習中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議， 以及表達你幫助他學好中文的愿望。(信的開 頭和結尾已給出，其字數不計入所完成的短文 內。) 提示詞語：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. _Hope to see you soon in Beijing

7、. Yours, Wang Ming 解析首先確定體裁為書信第一人稱。內容要點如下：學中文的體會和方法；建議； 祝愿One possible version:Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chi

8、nese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please as

9、k me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming三、鞏固練習三、鞏固練習1.根據圖畫內容和所給詞語完成一篇短文。要求：(1) 詞數80個左右。(2) 用圖中所示內容表達完整，用上所給詞語， 條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確。(3) 短文第一句已給出，不計入總詞數。 所給詞語：walk, rice field, see, frog (青蛙), catch, old man, say, friend, pest(害蟲), turn red, put, smile,

10、 good boy Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. _ One possible version: Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. When he was walking past a rice field, he saw a frog. He wanted to play with it. So he went over quietly and caught it. Just at the time, an old man came up and said to him, “F

11、rogs are our friends. They are good at catching pests. Its not right to catch them.” When he heard it, his face turned red. He put the frog back into the field. The old man said with a smile, “Youre a good boy.” 2. 五月的福州，萬商云集。假設你在“海交會”上 碰到一位來自澳大利亞的商人，你從他那里了 解到下列表格中的情況，請你根據以下表格的 信息用英語寫一篇介紹Bill Smith

12、的短文。 要求：語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，內容 可適當補充，詞數80左右。姓名：Bill Smith性別：男年齡：45國籍：澳大利亞職業(yè)商人愛好電腦、音樂家庭成員 妻子（醫(yī)生）、兒子（學生）性格品質工作努力、認真，心地善良、樂于助人其他已開辦兩家大工廠，在他的幫助下十名貧困孩子完成了學業(yè)，相信花園城市福州會越來越美、人民生活會越來越好。參考詞匯：start (開辦), finish ones studies, the Garden City, live a better life One possible version: Bill Smith is a businessman from

13、Australia. He is 45 years old. He likes computer and music. (There are three people in his family.) His wife is a doctor and his son is a student. He works hard and carefully. He is kind-hearted/kind and helpful. Bill Smith has started two big factories in Fuzhou. With his help, ten poor children ha

14、ve finished their studies. He is sure that the Garden CityFuzhou will be more and more beautiful and the people here will live a better life in the future. 3. 請以“I want to be a/an.”為題寫一篇 短文，詞數6080詞。內容必須包括 提示中的三項要求，請不要使用真實 姓名及所在學校名稱。提示：What do you want to be?Why do you want to be a/an?How can you make it come true? One possible version:I want to be an inventor Many people want to make their new ideas and wishes come true. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I just want to be an inventor. Inventions can change the world. They can bring fun and happiness to o