張培基英譯現(xiàn)代散文選詞匯

1、張培基英譯現(xiàn)代散文選1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words amid(st thunderous applausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B= B be characterized by AA bend in a river / mountainA blind alleyA brass drum 小銅鼓A bygone agea clot of bloodA cobbled pathA confuse d mass ofA faint scent ofA forgone conclusion 預料中的必然結(jié)局A

2、hired hand on contractA jumble of 一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfu

3、lnessA speck of mudA stones throwA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle ofA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文觀止A vast tract of landA virtuous man /a man of supreme virtue / moral integrityA widening expanse of waterabandon to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sthaffected 做作aim highamia

4、ble by natureAmuse oneself by = do for fun Amusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment 合適時機Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工團At a stretch/sitting At ones commandat the present momentAvaricious desires 貪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻擊錯了目標bashfulBask in the suns

5、hineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance toBe beset/troubled with/byBe blurred byBe bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with密切關聯(lián)be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up = be cagedbe deeply grieved to learn ofbe distinguished byBe engrossed inBe exquisite and nicely arra

6、ngedbe forever cherished / treasuredBe hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/uponbe in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with 交織著be irrelevant / foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up緊張Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on

7、 an equal footing withBe on the lips ofBe on the minds of.be out to dobe overgrown with wild woodsbe packed withBe plagued = annoyed = upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled tobe reduced tobe saddled withbe sent to gallowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in = be covered in= be enveloped inBe

8、sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned withBe stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to= equalBe tinted / colored byBe troubled / seized withBe tucked away inBe weaned 斷奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with perspiration/Be wide of / far from the mark 離譜Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy o

9、f 無愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thin coating ofbegin by degrees 逐漸開始Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayBibliomaniabickerBirds of a feather flock togetherBlackout: (戰(zhàn)時燈火管制Blurt 脫口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical viewBorder sth on the westboudoir 閨房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly cla

10、im / credit 厚顏無恥邀功Break into uncontrolled sobsBrilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 憑借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for foodCavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 誦讀古籍chicken-and-egg 因果難斷的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exc

11、eedingly wellCome to pass 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed = habitualConfirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性convulsive sobcool ones heelCordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning wood Crane ones necksCredit A with B =

12、attribute B to A Crumble into dustCurl upcurtly = rudelyCut down on = economize ondecadent 頹廢的Decorated archway 牌樓degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery ofdepart ones lifeDevelop a liking fordiehard 頑固分子Dignitarydingy = dark + dirtyDiscontinuation of heartbeatdisheveled hairDisp

13、el darknessdissipate ones fatigueDizzy = giddyDo a / an + adj + justiceDo ones bitDo sb a good turnDo. by instinctdog-tireddouble sure = fully convincedDrab = dull, boring, monotonousDrag on : (neg. lastDrain ones teardrops / bloodDraw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolongeddream = longing

14、= aspiration 憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat intoEat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢離開eke out a living勉強度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shierlang 祭祀十二郎文Emaciated = fragileEmbellishment 點綴Empty into 注入,流入Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每個角落Exemplary 模范的Expanses of vaca

15、ncyExtol 稱贊Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 結(jié)巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-takingfawn on / flatter / toady toFeeblyFickle man 薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow ones bent/inclin

16、ation/willfor ones part 就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic 嬉鬧,玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate = gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind ofGloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb = afflict / torture sbgo out of ones way 特地Go out to(be emotionally drawn

17、toGo soldiering 軍旅生涯go through the wringer 歷盡幸苦God of LongevityGrove 樹林,果園Grow by/in leaps and boundsgrow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundanceGuileless 老實的,不奸詐Hang on to ones presence 不肯離開hardier speciesHarp onHarp on 嘮叨have to ones name= be in ones possessionHave attachment forHave blind faith inHav

18、e designs onHave no claim to 對無擁有權Have nothing to live onhawk ones waresHeart-rending = grievousHeavenly abodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed 頭發(fā)花白Hoodwink = cajolehousehold choreshumor editors 應付編輯I find them all. 盡收眼底Impassioned speech / essayIn all earnest 再三,盡力,竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of= i

19、n ones defensein every way 徹頭徹尾in line with 符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 無意間indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with= toady to sbingratiate 討好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to ones mind.Int

20、ermittently = continuallyInwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落jeering voiceJujube tree 棗樹Jump down ones throat 猛地回擊keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep ones body and soul togetherKeep up appearancesKitchen-maidKnack of farming 勞作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety = improprietyLackluster 單調(diào)的Lament with a deep

21、sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggishLaud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to Limpid brookListless 無精打采Literati 文人學士Locust tree 槐樹Longing note 杜鵑啼血look askance at 斜視Look over ones shoulderloving/fond memoriesMake a clean break withMake a fanfareMake

22、 for 有助于Make light of 無視malicious squintmalingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everythingMeritorious servicemist-shroudedModel afterMoney-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牽?；∕oult ones shellMyriads of fireflies熒光千點Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gor

23、gesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十歲的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of 以為借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful

24、calmnesspendant 墜飾People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preference perspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit a pat = pitter pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不斷供應Pounce o

25、n 猛地撲向Prostrate oneself 順重Prowl 潛行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind ofQuite a few varieties ofReddening glow of setting sun ReedRefrain fromReign supreme 占優(yōu)勢Render a service torespect = reverent = well-manneredReverberating bellRhapsody on Epang Palace 阿房宮賦rosary 念珠Royal edictRubble 碎石Rules

26、and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蠟黃,灰黃Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out of 長大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艱難度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版問世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 紀念價值Servant gi

27、rlSet ones mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears overshoulder pole 扁擔Shout / yell ones head offShrug off ones words = distrustShy away from= avoidSicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸濕的Soun

28、d trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若懸河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 紡紗Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in 可能/將會有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over ones faceStrengthen/

29、toughen/brace up ones spiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 懇求Supreme duty 最大責任swagger 昂首闊步走sweat streams down face.TadpoleTake at face value 只看表面take very much to heartTake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth

30、/doingtaste of = look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太陽穴,鬢角Thats final.the asking price 要價The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the livingTheres no limit to learning.Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to

31、worsen the situationTo ones hearts contentto the effect that 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune oftouch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有軌電車Treat sb/sth to 讓某人享受Tricolor 法國三色國旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 樹枝twine and climb 盤旋而上Twinkle / sparkle withTwist and turnU

32、mbilical cord 臍帶unbosom oneselfUnder ones wing / protectionUndiminished= remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibility Usurp the throneUtter/let out a sound Venerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people /

33、object Vie in doing sth wane = pine away = wear awayWayside flower 路邊野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifferenceWear and tear of timeWeeping willowWell upWheat in the ear 芒種whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白楊Wide erudition 博學Wind up stayingWith no strings attachedW

34、ither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2. SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier kno

35、ws no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concernsBe more than eager to doBe reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring into

36、closer contact withConvey ones regards toCries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity againstHardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 總是好的He never

37、made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days Ive got = Im entitled toI feel duty-bound to = I feel it incumbent on me toIt filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place ofMerge into a harmonious wholemu

38、ffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My hearts throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.Theres no denyin

39、g the fact thatTheres nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/embl ematic/quintessential ofClimb (up the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by histo

40、ryIf I were the sea-tide, Id marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as ones life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slig

41、ht touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微嘆張培基英譯現(xiàn)代散文選21. Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts異彩紛呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for a red streak of dawn 一道紅霞a string of cash 一吊錢a suckling baby 乳兒A tremulous voice 顫抖的聲音A va

42、st expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to= be lost inAbsence of any feelingadd in passing 順便說道ajar 門半開All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游擊隊arrive on the sceneArtifice 詭計At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 終于At one go = in one sittingAt ones

43、 insistenceAt the suggestion of awning 遮陽蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with 通明be adequately fed and clad 豐衣足食be at loggerheads with 與斗爭/不合be bereft of = be deprived ofBe bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad inbe confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 習慣于be immensely ov

44、erjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老資格Be on an equal footing with 與平起平坐be on/at ones heels 緊跟著Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悅耳動聽Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in 籠罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe un

45、called for 不合適begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s 血債Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a moodBroad and liberal 胸徑寬廣bronchial tube 支氣管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活躍起來by and largecadence 抑揚頓挫Call forth tears = trigge

46、r tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for support 游說以獲得支持cessationChalk up 用粉筆寫下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗樹/子Chin up and chest out 抬頭挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻礙,木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 嶄露頭角Congenial response 共鳴consult sb on Consummate = skillful = perfect

47、Copious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戲水Damp down ones passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/奪目的光輝Deadly dull 極其乏味Delicate features 纖細的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 專制的detachment 小分隊Diehard 頑固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 專橫的Downy: fluf

48、fy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工,辛苦勞作drudgery 苦差Dwell ones eyes on 凝視dye red 染紅Eatery 餐飲店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮膚Edible birds nest 燕窩End up in a complete fiasco 慘敗Enfeeble = weakenepithet 綽號Ethereal 超凡的,優(yōu)雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鷹隼(sunfeel conscience-strickenFeel in

49、stantly refreshed 頓時神清氣爽feel overawed 肅然起敬Fellow provincial 老鄉(xiāng)firmament 蒼穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年紀Get the worst of it 處于劣勢Gild 使金子般發(fā)光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩飾glower 怒視gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remark Good-for-nothing = lazybones goslin

50、g 小鵝,沒經(jīng)驗的年輕人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/againstHaughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do 膽敢做Have all to oneself 獨占Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤積居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink

51、 欺騙I wouldnt presume 豈敢immense joyImprint 印記In a dazein expectation ofin spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之間Inhibition 拘謹Into the bargain 而且還irk = irritateJet black: 烏黑發(fā)亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arms length 保持距離keep up with the t

52、rend of timesKick sb. when hes down 落井下石Knitted browLay to rest 安葬,平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提樹loll 懶洋洋地依靠luminous 發(fā)光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of 弄錯man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 馬夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 悶悶不樂地閑逛Motley: 混雜的Mulish=

53、stubbornmurky 渾濁的,昏暗的Myopia 近視not a soul in sightOld fogey 老頑固On an empty stomach 空著肚子On end 連續(xù),接連Oriole 黃鸝out of the common 非同尋常pallor 蒼白臉色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫聲piteous 可憐的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plung

54、e sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 詩意Polish up 潤色pound away 連續(xù)打擊preen 刻意打扮present a view 立論Privation 貧困Propriety 行為/舉止得體或恰當Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣,全然put to shame 使黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鵪鶉Railing 欄桿Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨濕的Rank weeks: 叢生的雜草recall to ones mindred orb 紅日Relive the old daysremnant 遺留物reticence 緘默不語retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 歷史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黃包車/