高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

1、高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點(diǎn)

2、與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評論、評價(jià)：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：pur

3、pose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點(diǎn)： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establis

4、h , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項(xiàng)目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information日程計(jì)劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性別 :sex 年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個(gè)人，個(gè)人的: individ

5、ual細(xì)節(jié) :description , detail 文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻(xiàn) : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison 時(shí)期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花費(fèi) : cost / expense 人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 : location主題 : theme 背景 : setting，back

6、ground情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take in

7、to consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans

8、have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activitie

9、s = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact

10、 on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make

11、up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.

12、be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動)37.run out

13、= give out = be used up (被動)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially

14、responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 歸納類常用詞匯：原因_ _ 效果_ 結(jié)果：_ _優(yōu)點(diǎn)_ _ 缺點(diǎn)_ 益處_相似點(diǎn)_ 不同點(diǎn)_ 功能：_觀點(diǎn)_ _ _ _ 態(tài)度 _ 評論、評價(jià)：_ _ _

15、方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _ 積極_ 消極_樂觀的_ 建議 _ _ _ 概括 _ 總結(jié): _ 特點(diǎn)_ _種類 _ _ _ _精神上_身體上：_影響_ _ _情況 _ 條件 _ 建立：_ _ _ _出現(xiàn)_ _ 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，項(xiàng)目 _ _材料 _知識_消息 _日程計(jì)劃_ _ 百分比_ 性別 _ 年齡 _滿意_ 憂慮，擔(dān)憂_ _ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _ 個(gè)人的 _ 細(xì)節(jié) _ _ 文化 _責(zé)任 _ 貢獻(xiàn) _ 重要性_ _價(jià)值_ 比較 _ _ 時(shí)期 _ _存在 _ _ 花費(fèi) _ _人口 _天氣_氣候_ 位置 _ 地點(diǎn)

16、_主題 _ 背景 _ _ 情節(jié)_ 高潮 _ 結(jié)尾 _ 反對者_(dá)支持者_(dá)轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 10 2. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with5. consider = take into 6. at the = at 7. be for = take / shoulder / bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution

17、= throughout human 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.10. reasons = reasons housing11. take an part in = take part in sth. 12. encourage in quiet activities =

18、 encourage children to _ in / take in/ play a in quite activities13. be headphones = be headphones14.valuable information = information of great 15.understand clearly = have a clear of sth.16.affect = have an on sth.17.matter = = be very = be of _ = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth.

19、 sb. sth. = ones life19. make an apology = to sb.20.be over = = put to an 21.despite = in of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%23.online = on the 24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good 25.list the things that you are good at = list you are good at26.explain sth. = make an 27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be to30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.31.have access to = be / / to32.sto