新概念三冊第20課課件 ppt

1、Lesson20Pioneerpilots飛行員的先驅(qū) Pioneern.先驅(qū)vi.vt.開拓,為開路,作先驅(qū)者 Youngpioneer少先隊員 Apioneerofoperation手術(shù)的開創(chuàng)者 Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹 pioneeradulteducation倡導(dǎo)成人教育 lord n.對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵 lordlessadj.無君主的,無丈夫的 lordshipn.貴族權(quán)力,貴族身份 lordlyadj.adv.高傲的,貴族般地,有氣派地 duken.公爵 marquisn.(英國等的)侯爵（亦作：marquees） earln.伯爵 viscou

2、ntn.(英國的)子爵 baronn.男爵(英國世襲的最低級的貴族爵位),大財主（女性為：baroness） Calais n.加來（法國港市） Overland adj.陸上的 Overnightn.頭天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上 -anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行/anovernightguest過夜的客人 overpopulatedadj.人口過密的,人口過剩的 overseasadv.海外adj.外國的,海外的 over+動詞（over表示超過） overeatvt.使吃過量vi.吃得過多 oversleepvt.(使)睡過頭vi.睡

3、過頭,睡得太久 overworkn.過度工作v.(使)工作過度 overchargev.討價過高,使過量裝填,過度充電n.超載,過重的負(fù)擔(dān),過度充電 overestimatevt.評價過高n.估計的過高 pilotn.飛行員,領(lǐng)航員,引水員 enginen.發(fā)動機(jī),機(jī)車,火車頭 Calais加來（法國北部港市） Latestadj.最后的,最遲的,最新的,最近的n.最新消息,最新式樣 Lastvi.持續(xù),支持,維持 Dovern.多佛（英國東南部的港口） In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man wh

4、o would fly across the English Channel. thefirstmanwhowouldflyacross=thefirstmantoflyacross. 序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式序數(shù)詞和動詞不定式to搭配連用可以代替其后的搭配連用可以代替其后的定語從句定語從句 -thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman -Shewastheonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash.她是唯一幸存與飛機(jī)失事的人。 =Shewastheonlyonethatsurvivetheplanecrash. Over a year pa

5、ssed before the first attempt was made. 如果before所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句之前出現(xiàn)段時間（則最佳翻譯方法：才.） attemptn.努力,嘗試,企圖vt.嘗試,企圖（attempt的語氣比try強烈） inonesattempt -ShefailedinherattempttoswimtheEnglishChannel.她橫度英吉利海峽的嘗試失敗了。 makeanattempton -Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他試圖攀登那座山。 makeanattempttodo -Shemadeeveryattempttorunawa

6、y.她想盡一切辦法逃走。 makenoattempt -Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她沒有想逃走。 On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. When=atth

7、atmoment Failed=breakdown失靈,出故障 Fail失敗、忽視 -Shefailedtowintheprize. -WhenIsawhim,mywordsfailedme.當(dāng)我見到他的時候,我不知道說什么好了。 beforcedtodo被迫做某事 The Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. pickedup=save=rescue Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called N

8、o. XI. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. withaplane（with具有、帶有）-asuitcasewithahandle A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. =Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightandduringtheflightheco

9、veredtwenty-sixmiles. -duringwhich=duringflight Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Itlookedasif似乎,看起來 -Itlookedasiftherewouldbeaheavystorm. Both planes were g

10、oing to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4:15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. makeashorttestflight做段距離試飛之后 His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local

11、policeman. =WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersonwhogreetedhimwasalocalpoliceman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. makeanotherattempt做了另一次試飛 His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time. forthefirsttime/forthesec

12、ondtime Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型關(guān)鍵句型 介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配的用法介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配的用法： （決定介詞位置的四個因素） 1在正式的用法和用于書面語中,當(dāng)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是介詞的賓語時,能夠把可移位的介詞提前放在關(guān)系代詞的前面。 ThisisthepersonaboutwhomIwastellingyou. -Isthisthebookforwhichyouaskedme? 2在非正式的用法和口語當(dāng)中,介詞一般要放在從句的末尾。 3有些動詞介詞,合成詞組被看作是不可分隔的語言單位。這個時候介詞必須緊跟動詞,不可移位 -takeafter,accountfor 4在很多情

13、況下,介詞和關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成獨立介詞和關(guān)系代詞構(gòu)成獨立的介詞短語的介詞短語, 在從句中起著狀語作用在從句中起著狀語作用,與從句的謂語動詞毫無關(guān)系,不是謂語動詞的一部分。這時介詞始終位于關(guān)系代詞之前。 Hedescribeditwasaveryagreeablesituation locatedwithintwosmallhills.+Inthemidstof twosmallhills,flowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituation locatedwithintwosmallhillsin the midst of which fl

14、owedagreatriver. -Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletterin whichthewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafe hands. 1Youshouldntgiveup_beforeyouvemadeeveryeffort. AtofightBfightingCfightDfought 2Thefarmer_thebestseedsandsowedthemexpectingagoodharvest. AtookoutBtookupCpickedupDpickedout 3Dontactasif_yesterday. Ay

15、oudontcheatmeByoudidntcheatme CyouhadntcheatmeDyouwouldntcheatme 4Icouldnthavefinishedmywork_yourhelp. Nevermind. AwithinBthroughCwithoutDbeyondbdcc 5Wellofferassisttoeveryhomelessperson_cametous. AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom 6Heisthefirstperson_intoaworldwidefamousuniversityinhisvillage. AadmittingBtoadmit

16、Cbeingadmitted Dtobeadmitted 7Afterhostingtheconference_,wewillgetwellpreparedforanymoredifficulttask. AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessful DsuccessfullyADD 8Iveneverseen_anexcitingfilmbefore. Yes,its_excitingafilm!Everybodywouldlikeitiftheyveseenit. Aso,soBsuch,soCsuch,suchDso,such 9He_playingfootballbeforehislegwasbadlyinjuredinanaccident. AhadbeenpracticingBhasbeenpracticing CpracticedDpractices 10MustIgobyair? Definitely!Onlyinthisway_therepunctually. AcanarriveyouByoucanarrive CcanyouarriveDyouarrivecanBAC