必修二Unit5Words

1、Unit 5Unit 5Words and expressionsWords and expressionsShoo ChenShoo Chen 1. active /ktiv/ 1. active /ktiv/ adj. adj. 積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的 be active in be active in 在在方面很積極；活躍方面很積極；活躍 take an active part in take an active part in 在在方面擔(dān)任積極的角色；積極參加方面擔(dān)任積極的角色；積極參加If you take If you take part in what you are pa

2、rt in what you are doing, you can make progress day doing, you can make progress day by day. by day. A.a active B.active A.a active B.active C.an active D.the activeC.an active D.the activeNobody is Nobody is than Alice in class. than Alice in class. A.a more activity B.more activeA.a more activity

3、B.more activeC.the more active D.the activityC.the more active D.the activity 2. devote /div2. devote /divut/ ut/ vt. vt. （與（與toto連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devoted /divdevoted /divutid/ utid/ adj. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的忠實(shí)的；深愛的devotion n. devotion n. 摯愛；關(guān)愛；關(guān)照摯愛；關(guān)愛；關(guān)照 devote oneself to devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

4、 devote A to B. devote A to B. 把把A A獻(xiàn)給獻(xiàn)給B B be devoted to be devoted to 專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于下列詞組中的下列詞組中的toto一律是介詞，其后需跟名詞或一律是介詞，其后需跟名詞或doingdoing形式形式get/be used toget/be used to習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事stick to stick to 堅(jiān)持（原則、計(jì)劃等）堅(jiān)持（原則、計(jì)劃等）pay attention to pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注注意；關(guān)注be addicted to be addicted to 對(duì)對(duì)成癮成癮

5、look forward to look forward to 盼望做某事盼望做某事object to object to 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事get down to get down to 開始著手做某事開始著手做某事lead to lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向?qū)е?；通向refer to refer to 指的是；參考；論述指的是；參考；論述turn to turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)身求助于；轉(zhuǎn)身Busy as he is, he Busy as he is, he every every Saturday afternoon to staying Saturday afternoon to

6、staying with his family. with his family. A.devotes B.spends A.devotes B.spends C.picks D.costC.picks D.costAlthough the working mother isAlthough the working mother is very busy, she still very busy, she still a lot of a lot of time to her children. time to her children. A.devotes B.spends A.devote

7、s B.spends C.offers D.providesC.offers D.providesThe old woman devoted her ownThe old woman devoted her own life life the poor. the poor. A.help B.helping A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helpingC.to help D.to helpingThe lawyer was so kind that heThe lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare t

8、ime he had devoted all his spare time he had the disabled. the disabled. A.to helping B.helpedA.to helping B.helpedC.helping D.to helpC.helping D.to helpThe time he has devoted in the The time he has devoted in the past ten years past ten years the disabled is the disabled is now considered now cons

9、idered of great value. of great value. A.to help;being B.to helping; to beA.to help;being B.to helping; to beC.to help;to be D.helping;beingC.to help;to be D.helping;beingMy mother used to My mother used to her teaching her teaching when she was young. when she was young. A.devoting to B.devote to A

10、.devoting to B.devote to C.be devoted to D.being devoted toC.be devoted to D.being devoted to3. found /faund/ vt. 3. found /faund/ vt. 建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)findfoundfoundfinding findfoundfoundfinding 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) foundfoundedfoundedfoundfoundedfounded founding founding 建立建立建立建立found/set up/build/put upfound/set up/bui

11、ld/put up found found 常指建立國(guó)家常指建立國(guó)家 set upset up指搭建某物或建立某種組織、機(jī)構(gòu)指搭建某物或建立某種組織、機(jī)構(gòu) buildbuild強(qiáng)調(diào)建造實(shí)際的物體、建筑物等強(qiáng)調(diào)建造實(shí)際的物體、建筑物等 put upput up強(qiáng)調(diào)搭建或張貼強(qiáng)調(diào)搭建或張貼 / a tent / a tent 搭起帳篷搭起帳篷 a notice a notice 張貼布告張貼布告 a railway a railway 修建鐵路修建鐵路 a country a country 創(chuàng)立一個(gè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)立一個(gè)國(guó)家 a organization a organization 建立一個(gè)組織建立一個(gè)

12、組織 a house a house 建造房子建造房子set upset up put upput upput upput upbuildbuildfoundfoundset upset upbuildbuild 4. self /self/ n. 4. self /self/ n. 自我；自身自我；自身 by oneself by oneself 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 for oneself for oneself 親自；為自己親自；為自己 of oneself of oneself 自行；自動(dòng)地自行；自動(dòng)地 to oneself to oneself 對(duì)自己；獨(dú)自享用對(duì)自己；獨(dú)自享

13、用I borrowed some books ,I borrowed some books , but when I was going to read but when I was going to read them, the lamp went out them, the lamp went out and I had to sit in the dark and I had to sit in the dark . . 我自己借了一些書，正打算讀，這時(shí)燈卻自我自己借了一些書，正打算讀，這時(shí)燈卻自動(dòng)滅了，我不得不獨(dú)自坐在黑暗中。動(dòng)滅了，我不得不獨(dú)自坐在黑暗中。for myselffor

14、myselfof itselfof itselfby myselfby myselfThe door opened .The door opened . The little girl wrote the letter all The little girl wrote the letter all . . One cant do such a thing One cant do such a thing . .of itselfof itselfby herselfby herselffor oneselffor oneself 5.out of work 5.out of work 失業(yè)失

15、業(yè) = out of ones job = out of ones job 表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用間段連用 lose work = lose ones job lose work = lose ones job 表示動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作，不能和時(shí)間段連用不能和時(shí)間段連用 workwork為不可數(shù)名詞，其前通常不加冠詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，其前通常不加冠詞，jobjob為可數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞 in work in work 有工作有工作 off work off work 在休假在休假 at work at work 在工作中；在上班在工作中；在上班 after work after w

16、ork 下班后下班后 begin/start work begin/start work 開始工作開始工作 out of out of 出于；由于；缺乏；沒有；出于；由于；缺乏；沒有； 在在范圍之外范圍之外 out of use out of use 未使用未使用 out of order out of order 壞了；出故障了壞了；出故障了 out of date out of date 過時(shí)過時(shí) out of danger out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn) out of breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of the question

17、 out of the question 不可能不可能 out of question out of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問 out of sight out of sight 看不見看不見 out of ones mind out of ones mind 精神不正確；發(fā)狂精神不正確；發(fā)狂Jane is unhappy now, for she hasJane is unhappy now, for she has for two weeks. for two weeks. A.been out of job A.been out of job B.been out of wor

18、k B.been out of work C.lost her job C.lost her job D.been out of jobsD.been out of jobsYou cant find him in the office,forYou cant find him in the office,for he is he is work today. Maybe he is work today. Maybe he is at home. at home. A.off B.at C.out of D.inA.off B.at C.out of D.inHave you told Jo

19、hn the newHave you told John the new plan? plan? No. I phoned him No. I phoned him work but work but he wasnt in. he wasnt in. A.to B.in C.at D.offA.to B.in C.at D.offHe is hard-working, for every timeHe is hard-working, for every time I go to see him, he is I go to see him, he is work. work. A.out

20、of B.off C.in D.atA.out of B.off C.in D.atAt the railway station, the motherAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was until the train was . . A.out of sight B.out of reachA.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of pla

21、ceC.out of order D.out of placeHow long has Max How long has Max ? ? Ever since 1980. Ever since 1980. A.lost his job B.been out of workA.lost his job B.been out of workC.lost work D.been out of jobC.lost work D.been out of jobNo goods No goods produced in the produced in the factory, because the de

22、sign there factory, because the design there is is fashion. fashion. A.is;out B.is;out of A.is;out B.is;out of C.are;out D.are;out ofC.are;out D.are;out ofHe He a week ago. a week ago. A.has been out of work A.has been out of work B.has been out of job B.has been out of job C.lost his job C.lost his

23、 job D.has been joblessD.has been jobless 6. vote /v6. vote /vut/ vt. & vi. ut/ vt. & vi. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. n. 投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決 vote on sth. vote on sth. 就就投票表決投票表決 vote for sth. vote for sth. 投票贊成投票贊成 vote against sth. vote against sth. 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì) vote to do sth. vote to do sth. 投票去做投票去做He was interested

24、 in politics longHe was interested in politics long before he was old enough to before he was old enough to . . A.vote B.choose A.vote B.choose C.elect D.selectC.elect D.selectHe voted He voted the candidates of the candidates of that Party. that Party. A.for B.down C.on D.inA.for B.down C.on D.in 7

25、. equal /i:kw7. equal /i:kwl/ l/ adj. adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 equal v. equal v. 與與相等；等于；比得上相等；等于；比得上 （過去（過去式式equalledequalled） be equal to+n./doing sth. be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于；與等于；與相等；有相等；有的能力；勝任的能力；勝任 be equal with be equal with 與與平等平等 be equal in be equal in 在某方面相等在某方面相等John is quite John is qui

26、te the job of running the job of running the office. D the office. DA.equal B.equaled A.equal B.equaled C.equal by D.equal toC.equal by D.equal toEverybody has a(n) chance. Now, lets see who can do it best. A.same B.equal C.well D.alikeHe doesnt seem equal He doesnt seem equal our our demands. deman

27、ds. A.to meet B.to meeting A.to meet B.to meeting C.in meeting D.in meetC.in meeting D.in meetThe cat The cat the dog in size. the dog in size. A.equals B.equals to A.equals B.equals to C.is equal with D.equalC.is equal with D.equal 8. in trouble 8. in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂 慮等的處境中慮等的處境中 tro

28、ubletrouble是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞 ask/look for trouble ask/look for trouble 找麻煩找麻煩 make trouble make trouble 鬧事；搗亂鬧事；搗亂 get into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境（表動(dòng)作）陷入困境（表動(dòng)作） have trouble (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事做某事有麻煩有麻煩 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. put sb. to the trouble of doi

29、ng sth. 做某事給某人添麻煩做某事給某人添麻煩I dont want to put you to the I dont want to put you to the trouble trouble the whole matter. the whole matter. A.in explain B.of explain A.in explain B.of explain C.to explain D.for explainingC.to explain D.for explainingThe naughty boy is alwaysThe naughty boy is always t

30、rouble, but now he is really trouble, but now he is really trouble. trouble. A.getting;in B.making;inA.getting;in B.making;inC.asking;in D.saving;intoC.asking;in D.saving;into 9. willing /wili/ 9. willing /wili/ adj. adj. 樂意的；自愿的樂意的；自愿的 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) more willing more willing 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)most most willingwilling

31、 will n.will n.意志（力）；意愿；遺囑意志（力）；意愿；遺囑 v./aux.v./aux.將要；會(huì)將要；會(huì) willingly adv. willingly adv. 樂意地樂意地 unwilling adj. unwilling adj. 不樂意的不樂意的 willingness n. willingness n. 自愿；樂意自愿；樂意 be willing to do sth. be willing to do sth. 樂意做某事樂意做某事 be willing for sb.to do sth. be willing for sb.to do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事愿

32、意讓某人做某事 be willingbe willing后接后接thatthat引導(dǎo)的從句，從句的引導(dǎo)的從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形Both of them showed a toBoth of them showed a to finish the fighting, so the finish the fighting, so the problems will probably be . problems will probably be . A.A.willingness;solved willingness;solved B.willi

33、ng;solving B.willing;solving C.will;solved D.willingness;solvingC.will;solved D.willingness;solvingThey were not to help usThey were not to help us because they have a lot to do for because they have a lot to do for themselves. themselves. A.A.willing willing B.will B.will C.willingness C.willingnes

34、s D.would D.wouldWould you like to come to my Would you like to come to my birthday party?birthday party? to go to. At what time will it to go to. At what time will it start start？ A.A.Im very willing B.Im too willingIm very willing B.Im too willingC.Im sorry I have no time D.I hateC.Im sorry I have

35、 no time D.I hateWould you like to discuss theWould you like to discuss the problems with us? problems with us? Im . Im . A.A.active in active in B.like to B.like to C.willing to C.willing to D.love to D.love to 10.10.turn to turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn toturn to 的其他含義的其他含義 “查閱（書、詞典查閱（書、詞典 等）；變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；著

36、手做、致等）；變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；著手做、致 力于力于”turn on turn on 打開（電燈、自來水、煤氣等打開（電燈、自來水、煤氣等） turn off turn off 關(guān)閉（水源、煤氣、電燈等）關(guān)閉（水源、煤氣、電燈等） turn in turn in 上交上交 turn out turn out 關(guān)掉；熄滅；制造；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；熄滅；制造；生產(chǎn)； 培養(yǎng)；結(jié)果是；證明培養(yǎng)；結(jié)果是；證明 turn down turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕（接受）關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕（接受） turn up turn up 放大；調(diào)大；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；放大；調(diào)大；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)； 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 turn aw

37、ay turn away 把把打發(fā)走；拒絕打發(fā)走；拒絕 turn against turn against 背叛；對(duì)背叛；對(duì)不利不利 turn back turn back 折回；往回走折回；往回走 turn over turn over 打翻；翻身打翻；翻身Shes having a lot of trouble withShes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to doesnt know whom to . . A.A.tur

38、n to turn to B.look for B.look for C.deal with D.talk aboutC.deal with D.talk aboutWhat are you reading, Tom? What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just Im not really reading, just the pages. the pages. A.A.turning off B.turning aroundturning off B.turning aroundC.turning over D.turning

39、upC.turning over D.turning upFarmers have turned to deerFarmers have turned to deer because it can make a lot of because it can make a lot of money. money. A.A.keep keep B.keeping B.keeping C.make C.make D.makingD.makingThe more unhappy he got, theThe more unhappy he got, the more he alcohol. more h

40、e alcohol. A.A.turned away turned away B.turned upB.turned upC.turned down C.turned down D.turned toD.turned toThrough the economic reform, theThrough the economic reform, the economic situation of China economic situation of China much better than it used to be. much better than it used to be. A.A.

41、turned into B.turned offturned into B.turned offC.turned in C.turned in D.turned outD.turned outDo you know where my blue Do you know where my blue coat is?coat is?Dont bother to look for it. Im sure Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it will some day. it will some day. A.A.turn out turn out B.turn

42、 on B.turn on C.turn up C.turn up D.turn overD.turn overIn the terrible dream he foundIn the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a himself on the surface of a strange animal but it to be hisstrange animal but it to be his own pillow. own pillow. A.A.turned out B.turned overturned out B

43、.turned overC.turned down D.turned offC.turned down D.turned offHe was poor but proud, and He was poor but proud, and every offer of help. every offer of help. A.A.turned on turned on B.turned to B.turned to C.turned down D.turned offC.turned down D.turned off 11.lose heart 11.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣

44、或信心 heartheart前不加冠詞和前不加冠詞和oneones s，不用復(fù)數(shù)不用復(fù)數(shù)lose heartlose heart沒有被動(dòng)形式，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)沒有被動(dòng)形式，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) lose onelose ones heart tos heart to愛上；傾心于愛上；傾心于 learnby heart learnby heart 背誦；牢記背誦；牢記 put oneput ones heart into s heart into 專心于專心于I used to dig the garden every I used to dig the garden every week, but

45、I when the rainweek, but I when the rain washed all the plants away. washed all the plants away. A.A.lost my heart B.lost the heart lost my heart B.lost the heart C.lost heart D.lost a heartC.lost heart D.lost a heart wants to study well must learn wants to study well must learn things . things . A.

46、A.No matter who;with heart No matter who;with heart B.Who;with his heart B.Who;with his heart C.Whoever;by heart C.Whoever;by heart D.Whoever;by his heartD.Whoever;by his heart e to power come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) =come into power=come into power表示動(dòng)作，和時(shí)間表示動(dòng)作，和時(shí)間 點(diǎn)連用點(diǎn)連用 in powerin power 表示狀態(tài)，和時(shí)間段連用表示狀

47、態(tài)，和時(shí)間段連用 come into + e into + n.表示表示“開始開始；變得；變得” ” come into being come into being 形成形成 come into office come into office 就職就職The present government The present government a year ago.a year ago.How long has the party How long has the party ? ?come into effect come into effect come into fashion come

48、into fashion come into use come into use come into sight/view come into sight/view came to powercame to powerbeen in powerbeen in power生效生效開始流行開始流行開始使用開始使用看得見看得見 13.beg /be13.beg /be/ vi. / vi. 請(qǐng)求；乞求請(qǐng)求；乞求 beggar n. beggar n. 乞討者乞討者 beg for = ask for beg for = ask for 請(qǐng)求得到請(qǐng)求得到 交際用語：交際用語：I beg your pa

49、rdon.I beg your pardon.表示沒表示沒聽清楚聽清楚“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍” begbeg含有含有“懇求；請(qǐng)求懇求；請(qǐng)求”之義之義 request request含有含有“要求要求”之義，通常指有之義，通常指有權(quán)得到你要求的東西權(quán)得到你要求的東西 I I her to forgive me. her to forgive me. 我請(qǐng)求她原諒我。我請(qǐng)求她原諒我。 All I All I of you was that you of you was that you came early.came early. 我只要求你早點(diǎn)來。我只要求你早點(diǎn)來。 Even when I wa

50、s poor, I did not Even when I was poor, I did not beg beg anyones help.anyones help. 即使是我最窮的時(shí)候，我也沒有乞求過任何即使是我最窮的時(shí)候，我也沒有乞求過任何人的幫助。人的幫助。beggedbeggedrequestrequestforfor 14.reward /riw14.reward /riw:d/ :d/ n. n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward in reward 作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬 in reward for = in return for in reward for = in return for 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的回報(bào)的回報(bào) as a reward for as a reward for 作為作為的報(bào)酬的報(bào)酬/ /獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb. with sth.