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1、7A Unit 2 7A Unit 2 My dayMy day 一、【精選詞匯】重點(diǎn)短語 想去睡覺 want to go to sleep“想做某事”有兩種表達(dá): want to do sth /would like to do sth, 2.寫日記 keep a diary / write a diary她每天都寫日記。She keeps a diary every day. 看! Tom 正在寫日記。Look. Tom is writing a diary.3.做早操 do morning exercises做眼保健操 do eye exercises exercise (可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名

2、詞)練習(xí)題;操練習(xí)題;操 (動(dòng)詞;不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞;不可數(shù)名詞)鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉。你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉。You should exercise more.You should do more exercise.4.參加課外活動(dòng)參加課外活動(dòng) do after-school activities上課上課 have lessons 上一節(jié)上一節(jié)課課have a(n)lesson上英語課上英語課 have an English lesson5.在午飯時(shí)在午飯時(shí) at lunchtimeat lunchn6.坐在操場(chǎng)上的樹下sit under the trees in/on the playgro

3、undn7.對(duì)某人友好be nice to sb/ be kind to sb/ be friendly to sbn8.去參加讀書興趣小組go to the Reading Clubn9.每周二和周五e(cuò)very Tuesday and Fridaynevery單數(shù)名詞,每一every other單數(shù)名詞,每隔一單數(shù)名詞,每隔一,e.g.每隔一天每隔一天 every other dayevery數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù),每數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù),每個(gè)個(gè)e.g. every three hours10.和朋友們一起練習(xí)和朋友們一起練習(xí)practise with my friends在英式英語中動(dòng)詞在英式英語中動(dòng)詞“練

4、習(xí)練習(xí)”是是practise,名詞,名詞“練習(xí)練習(xí)”是是practice;在美式英語中都是;在美式英語中都是practice。常用短語。常用短語practise a lot多練習(xí)多練習(xí)練習(xí)練習(xí)/操練做某事操練做某事 practise doing sthe.g.你需要多練習(xí)。你需要多練習(xí)。 You need more practice.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.n11.是游泳興趣小組的一員be a member of the Swimming Clubn(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)be a member ofn(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)join加入ne.g. 他去年加入俱樂部。

5、nHe joined the club last year.nHes(has) been a member of the club since last year.12. twice a week每周兩次每周兩次 twice兩次;兩次;兩倍兩倍 (p26)知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接一次一次once,兩次,兩次twice,三,三次次three times,三次以上都用三次以上都用times表表示。示。用法拓展用法拓展對(duì)對(duì)twice a week,often等等頻度副詞的提問用頻度副詞的提問用How often。e.g.How often do you go to the Basketball Club?

6、Once a week.15. watch too much TV watch TV too much 看電視太多。16. make a model plane制作飛機(jī)模型,注意model與plane的語序。17. in the school football team on the school football team (p28) 知識(shí)鏈接在某隊(duì)用in/on都可以。a team event團(tuán)體比賽項(xiàng)目a team race團(tuán)體比賽,team spirit合作精神;集體精神;團(tuán)隊(duì)精神teamwork n.協(xié)同工作;配合18. play together all the time總在一起玩

7、all the timealways (all the time用于句尾)19. meet up with Simon與西蒙會(huì)面 (p29)20. on Mondaysevery Monday每周一 on星期幾的復(fù)數(shù)every星期幾21. know a lot/much about對(duì)了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.22. have much time to talk with her friends have (no) time to do sth (沒)有時(shí)間做某事23. teach us English teach sb科目,教某人

8、某科目(p30)用法拓展teach oneself sth自學(xué)teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事24. say hello to her向她問好,問候她 知識(shí)鏈接say hello to sbgreet sb向某人問好 say yes to sbagree with sb同意某人(的意見) say no to sbrefuse拒絕 say thanks to感謝say goodbye to向告別 say congratulations to congratulate向祝賀25. get some information about information ab

9、out的消息 (p31)知識(shí)鏈接information n信息;消息;情報(bào);資料;資訊a piece of information一則消息。 26. go on a triphave a trip旅行 go on a trip to去某地旅行n 27. every day except Monday除了星期一以外的每一天n besides除之外(還) e.g. What other sports do you like besides tennis? beside靠近;在旁邊 Please sit here beside me. n 28. look forward to a great da

10、y out期待著好好出去玩一天 (p32)n 知識(shí)鏈接look forward to sth/doing sth期待(做)某事,常用于進(jìn)行時(shí),to是介詞,其后必須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。e.g. Im looking forward to hearing from Sandy.29. need to practise it more需要多練習(xí) (p33)知識(shí)鏈接否:dont need toe.g. Must I finish my homework before 5:00p.m.?No, you neednt. 作名詞時(shí)常用短語in need需要,常作定語。30. be good for sb/

11、sth對(duì)有好處,有益于be bad for sb/sth對(duì)有害處,有害于Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。A lot of exercise is good for us.n 31. get ready for the day為一天(的工作或?qū)W習(xí))做好準(zhǔn)備n 知識(shí)鏈接get ready for sth,be ready for sth準(zhǔn)備好某事;為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 e.g.n Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能幫我把這次聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)?n get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備

12、好做某事be ready to do sth樂意做某事;準(zhǔn)備好做某事n 32. learn more about the world更好的了解世界n 33. the answer to number two第二題的答案 the answer to 的答案 (p37)n 用法拓展類似的用法有:the key to 的鑰匙 e.g. the key to the front door前門的鑰匙重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1. wake vi.把某人叫醒 wake sb. up wake me up2. sleep n.&vi. 睡眠睡覺 have a little sleep 小憩一會(huì)兒去睡覺go to

13、sleepasleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡awake adj. 醒著的重點(diǎn)詞匯講解3. exercise n.&vi. 鍛煉鍛煉 sleepy adj. 困乏的、昏昏欲睡的feel sleepy 感到困倦do more exercise n. 多鍛煉exercise more vi. 多鍛煉do (morning) exercises n. 做(早操)習(xí)題 1. both和和all在句中的位置和用法。在句中的位置和用法。 both指指“兩者都兩者都”,常與,常與and連用,而連用,而all指指“三者三者或以上都或以上都”。 Both he and I are

14、 students. All of us should work hard. (2) both和和all都可直接修飾名詞;名詞前如有都可直接修飾名詞;名詞前如有限定詞限定詞時(shí),其前只能用時(shí),其前只能用both of或或all of。 Both brothers are clever. Both of the books are useful. (3) both和和all在句中的位置是在句中的位置是位于位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。 We are all here. We both like English.n特別提醒 nboth的反

15、義詞是neither, all的反義詞是none。 nBoth of us are not doctors. 我們倆并非都是醫(yī)生。 (部分否定) nNeither of us is a doctor. 我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。(完全否定) nAll of the books are not helpful. 并非所有這些書都對(duì)人有幫助。(部分否定) nNone of the books are/ is helpful. 這些書中沒有一本對(duì)人有幫助。(完全否定)2. would like & want的含義與用法。的含義與用法。would like和和want都有都有“想要想要”的含義,的含義

16、,would like較較want更加委婉更加委婉 。在用于請(qǐng)求或表達(dá)愿望時(shí),二者可。在用于請(qǐng)求或表達(dá)愿望時(shí),二者可以互換使用,用法如下:以互換使用,用法如下:. want sth. / would like sth. . want to do sth. / would like to do sth.want sb. to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth. would like 可適用于所有人稱,沒有變化形式;而可適用于所有人稱,沒有變化形式;而want則要根據(jù)則要根據(jù) 人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化(過去式為人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化(過去式為wanted)。如:)。如

17、: Tom said (that) he would like to see it Tom said (that) he wanted to see itn Would you like some more coffee? n Yes, please/ No,thanksn Would you like to talk to Mr. Wang? n Yes, Id like/ love to.n Would you like to see a film with me tomorrow? Id like/ love to, but I have a meeting tomorrow.3. mu

18、ch, many, a lot of和和lots of的用法。的用法。many, much, a lot of, lots of 表示表示“多多”的意的意思,它們的用法區(qū)別如下:思,它們的用法區(qū)別如下:. many修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)),(復(fù)數(shù)), much修飾不修飾不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞; 而而a lot of, lots of 既可以修飾可數(shù)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 .how / too / so / as修飾修飾 so many boxes so much strength as many copies as too much rain

19、how much money 4. say, speak, talk和和tell的含義與搭配。的含義與搭配。. say 是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等后面跟名詞、代詞、從句等,表示說表示說的內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容; . speak“講話、發(fā)言、演說講話、發(fā)言、演說”, 是是不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞, 涉及人涉及人時(shí)要加介詞時(shí)要加介詞to, speak; 作作及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面跟時(shí)后面跟語言語言名稱;名稱;. talk“談話、閑談?wù)勗?、閑談”,是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,涉及人時(shí)用介詞涉及人時(shí)用介詞with、to等等,涉及事情時(shí)后面跟介詞涉及事情時(shí)后面跟介詞about等;等;. tell是及

20、物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面首先要跟人后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟從句或者然后再跟從句或者介詞短語等介詞短語等, 也可用于也可用于tell a story, tell a lie, tell jokes等。等。 4. say, speak, talk和和tell的含義與搭配。的含義與搭配。你能用英語說出它嗎?你能用英語說出它嗎? Can you _ it in English? 你講英語嗎?你講英語嗎? Do you _ English? 誰在會(huì)上發(fā)了言?誰在會(huì)上發(fā)了言? Who _ at the meeting? 我們的老師正在跟林濤的家長(zhǎng)講話。我們的老師正在跟林濤的家長(zhǎng)講話。Our teache

21、r is _ Lin Taos parent. 請(qǐng)跟我講講那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物的事情吧。請(qǐng)跟我講講那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物的事情吧。Please _ me something about the strange flying object. sayspeakspoketalking totell5. look at, see, watch和和read的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。. look 指放眼去指放眼去“看看”(不管是否看得到不管是否看得到), 指指“看看”的過程;的過程;. see 指指“看見看見”這一結(jié)果這一結(jié)果,有時(shí)有時(shí)see還引申為還引申為“明明白白”, 表示表示“看看”時(shí)后面加時(shí)后面加“電影電影”等詞;

22、等詞;. watch 指專注的看指專注的看,含有含有“注視、監(jiān)視注視、監(jiān)視”之義之義,后面后面常跟常跟“電視、比賽電視、比賽”等詞;等詞;. read 限制為看書面材料限制為看書面材料,譯為譯為“看、閱讀看、閱讀”,后面跟后面跟“書、報(bào)紙、雜志書、報(bào)紙、雜志”等詞。等詞。5. look at, see, watch和和read的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。你在看什么?你在看什么? What are you _? 請(qǐng)看黑板。請(qǐng)看黑板。Please _ the blackboard. 媽媽媽媽,讓我去看電影吧讓我去看電影吧,好嗎?好嗎? Let me go to _ the film, mum, will yo

23、u? 要看完了足球賽他才會(huì)感覺好些。要看完了足球賽他才會(huì)感覺好些。 He wont feel well until he finishes _ the football match. 閱讀給我們知識(shí)。閱讀給我們知識(shí)。_ gives us knowledge. looking atlook atwatch/ seewatchingReading6. open, close和和closed的用法的用法open既是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞,用法如下:既是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞,用法如下: . open作為作為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思為時(shí),意思為“打開;開門;營(yíng)業(yè)打開;開門;營(yíng)業(yè)” (短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞). open作為作為

24、形容詞形容詞時(shí),意思為時(shí),意思為“開著的;營(yíng)業(yè)的;開著的;營(yíng)業(yè)的;(身體身體)張開的;開闊的;無遮蓋的;坦誠(chéng)的張開的;開闊的;無遮蓋的;坦誠(chéng)的”注意:注意: open作動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀作動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化為語連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化為be open (adj.) 這種形式。這種形式。opened是是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞open的過去式,的過去式,不是形容詞不是形容詞。 The restaurant has been open for two weeks. close作為作為形容詞形容詞時(shí),意思為時(shí),意思為“(距離上)近的;親(距離上)近的;親密的;親近的密的;親近的”

25、. close作為作為副詞副詞時(shí),意思是時(shí),意思是“(距離上)接近地(距離上)接近地” She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying. 她挪近了一些,試圖聽清杰克說些什么。她挪近了一些,試圖聽清杰克說些什么。 close具有動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞詞性。具有動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞詞性。 . close作為作為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是時(shí),意思是“關(guān);閉;關(guān);閉;(商店商店)關(guān)門關(guān)門 ”(過去式為(過去式為closed)closed:. closed作為作為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí),是動(dòng)詞時(shí),是動(dòng)詞close的過去式的過去式,意思是意思是“關(guān)閉;關(guān)閉;(商店商店)關(guān)

26、門關(guān)門 ” (短暫性動(dòng)詞)(短暫性動(dòng)詞) . closed作為作為形容詞形容詞時(shí),意思是時(shí),意思是“關(guān)閉的;不關(guān)閉的;不營(yíng)業(yè)的;關(guān)門的營(yíng)業(yè)的;關(guān)門的” All the doors are closed and locked. 注意:注意:close作為動(dòng)詞時(shí),與作為動(dòng)詞時(shí),與open一樣是短暫一樣是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化為性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化為be closed (adj.)。 The factory has been closed since last month. 7. each和和every的用法。的用法。each與與every都有都有“每個(gè)每個(gè)”的意思,但

27、二者含義及語法功能不同,的意思,但二者含義及語法功能不同,主要區(qū)別是:主要區(qū)別是: . each可作代詞和形容詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、可作代詞和形容詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等;而同位語、狀語等;而every只能用作形容詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。如只能用作形容詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。如:Each/ Every student has his own dictionary.(形容詞,定語)(形容詞,定語) Each has his good point. (代詞,主語)(代詞,主語) Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. (代詞

28、,賓語)(代詞,賓語)= Our head teacher had a talk with every one of us.The students each have a desk. (代詞,同位語,不影響謂語(代詞,同位語,不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù))動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)) 7. each和和every的用法。的用法。. every可以與可以與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定連用構(gòu)成部分否定,意思是,意思是“并不并不/非人人非人人”,而而each則不可以與則不可以與not連用。全部否定是連用。全部否定是no one ,意思是,意思是“個(gè)個(gè)個(gè)都不個(gè)都不”、“沒有人沒有人”等。等。Every one of them

29、 doesnt like the TV play .并非人人都喜歡并非人人都喜歡這部電視劇。(部分否定)這部電視劇。(部分否定) No one likes the TV play. 沒人喜歡這部電視劇。(完全否定)沒人喜歡這部電視劇。(完全否定) . 表示表示“每隔每隔”、“每每”,要用,要用“every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用不能用each替代。如:替代。如: I feed my goldfish every three days. 我每三天喂一次金魚。我每三天喂一次金魚。. each 可以與可以與other構(gòu)成固定的搭配,即構(gòu)成固定的搭配,

30、即each other意思為意思為“彼此、相互、互相彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而的意思,而every則不能。則不能。n 同義搭配:同義搭配:n 1. 是是的時(shí)間了。的時(shí)間了。n Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.n 2. 玩得高興玩得高興 n have fun = have a good time = play happily = enjoy oneselfn 3. 是是的成員的成員 n be a member of = be in n 4. 給某人發(fā)郵件給某人發(fā)郵件 n send sb. e-mails=send e-mails to sb.= e

31、-mail sbn5. 某人游泳好某人游泳好nMillie swims well. = Millie is a good swimmer.n6. 總是總是nalways = all the timen7. 如何看待如何看待?nWhat do you think of ? = How do you like?人稱代詞n 人稱代詞有三種不同的人稱形式:n 第一人稱指說話人自己;n 第二人稱指說話的對(duì)象;n 第三人稱指說話人談?wù)摰膶?duì)象。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式n 主格(Subjective Case)n 賓格(Objective Case)語法語法語法:人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法。語法:人稱代詞主格

32、與賓格的用法。. 在做表語或用人稱代詞單獨(dú)回答時(shí),多用賓格,特別是在做表語或用人稱代詞單獨(dú)回答時(shí),多用賓格,特別是在口語中:在口語中: Whos knocking at the door? Its me. Who can take the girl home? Me. I like English very much. Me, too. 在在than的后面,用主格賓格均可,在口語中常用賓格;的后面,用主格賓格均可,在口語中常用賓格;但如果但如果than后面的從句中有謂語動(dòng)詞,則用主格。如:后面的從句中有謂語動(dòng)詞,則用主格。如: He is taller than me / I. He is t

33、aller than I am. 幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí), 它們的順序是:它們的順序是:?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式(二、三、一),即:?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式(二、三、一),即:you, he / she and I復(fù)數(shù)形式(一、二、三),即:復(fù)數(shù)形式(一、二、三),即:we, you and they You, he and I will go swimming this weekend.根據(jù)漢語意思填入相應(yīng)的單詞:根據(jù)漢語意思填入相應(yīng)的單詞:1. _ cant answer the question. Can you help _?(我)我)2. Mike has a pet dog. _ (他)(他)often looks after _ .(它)(它)3. _ are partners. The teacher often asks _ to read dialogues. ( 我們)我們)Ime HeitWeusExercise:4. Do _ of

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