2015屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識練習(xí)Book4Unit2Workingtheland含解析

1、2019 屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元知識練習(xí)Unit 2 Working the land. 單項填空1 ， they finished the task ahead of time.A Thanks to work hardB Owing to work hardC Due to make great effortsD As a result of their hard work答案 D解析 句意為：由于他們的努力工作，他們提前完成了任務(wù)。thanks to= owing to = dueto 由于，三個短語中的 to 都為介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，比較四個選項可知 D 項正確。2 P

2、rogress so far has been very good.We areconfident that the work will be completedon time.A otherwiseB thereforeC howeverD somehow答案B解析考查副詞辨析。therefore 因此，所以。 otherwise 否則，要不然； however 然而，可是；somehow以方式,不知怎么地。3 Don t be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry onBgetback

3、Cbreak downDputaway答案 D解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：別太泄氣了。如果你收起這樣的情緒，下次你會做得更好。put away將收起，符合句意。carry on執(zhí)行，繼續(xù)；get back取回；break down垮掉。4 In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel throughspace ， so people want tohave better knowledge of the universe.A the； aB /； /C the ； /D / ； a答案 D解析 space作“太空，空間”講時，是不可

4、數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。 have a knowledge of意為“對理解/熟悉"。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他對政治非常熟悉。故 D 是正確答案。5 .That is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students bathrooms.（2019 上海，40）A reducingB to reduceD reduceC reduced答案 B解析 此處考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth.表示“做的途徑、方式 ” 。 we can im

5、agine 作定語，前面省略了 that。6 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? .Is it disturbing you?A Take it easyB I m sorryC Not a bitD It depends答案B解析考查交際用語。打擾了別人，影響了他人，應(yīng)該是道歉，故選I m sorry 。7 We put our books in the bookcase to keep themfrom dust.A emptyB freeC looseD short答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。free from沒有的。句意為：為了不讓書沾上灰塵

6、，我們把它們放進(jìn)了書架。8 The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A commentsB explanationsD debatesC arguments答案 A解析 句意為： 周四外交部女發(fā)言人敦促日本停止就在釣魚島水域發(fā)生的事發(fā)表不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論。 comment 評論。9 We should keep the air in the housein order

7、to keep the indoor air fresh.A spreadingC floatingB removingD circulating答案 D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。circulate表示“（空氣、液體等的）流通”。spread傳播；remove去掉； float 漂浮。句意為：為了保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮，我們應(yīng)保持空氣的流通。10 The population of Africa isso rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A expandingB stretchingC extendingD spreading答案 A解析考查

8、動詞詞義辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、 由短變長的伸展；extend 指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長寬的向外延伸， 也可指時間的延長；spread 一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。11 toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.A Not being rid ofB Not ridding ofC Not rid ofD Not having rid of答案 C解析 rid sb. of sth. 。 the old man 和 rid 之間為被動關(guān)系，因而選過去分

9、詞作狀語。12 I regretyou John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears.He s such a fine worker.A tellingB having toldC to tellD to have told答案C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為： 我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了。 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?。他是一個如此好的工人。regret to tell遺憾地告訴 ，符合語境。13 In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched itsto provi

10、dingtechnical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.A concernB processC struggleD focus答案D解析考查名詞辨析。focus 焦點，重點。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的 ）重點轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供技術(shù)幫助和長期的貸款。14 The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors thosecontributions shouldbe remembered.A whoseB whichC theirD who答案A解析考查

11、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those ，且作名詞contributions 的定語，所以應(yīng)該用whose。15 The mother opened the door quietly so as not tothe sleeping baby.A upsetB interrupt C disturb D release答案C解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：這位媽媽為了不打擾熟睡中的孩子，悄悄地開了門。disturb 打擾，妨礙，符合句意。 upset 使心煩； interrupt 打斷； release 釋放，發(fā)布。n.閱讀理解APublic schools in Washingt

12、on D C.provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument ， Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion.For them， it s important that students have a joyful experience with music.The two have worked together

13、for almost 20 years.This year alone ， they ve fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers ， so learning to do repairs came naturally.“ I have been a musician all my life. ” says West.“ I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army

14、 band. ”Jernigan s musical interests are varied. “ I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.The alto sax， and the flute ， I picked up while working here. ”In addition to fixing instruments ， the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.

15、West believes if children start early and stay involved with music ， it enriches other areas of their lives. “ I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works ，” he says. “ They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect. ” But West concerns about the fu

16、ture of music in the electronic age.“This instant age has taken away from the sit- down ， the patience.And to learn to play an instrument ， it takes patience ， it takes diligence ， and it takes time. ”Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best re

17、wards are the students performances.1 What s the job of West and Jernigan at school?A Teaching music.B Writing music.C Making musical instruments.D Repairing musical instruments.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句的內(nèi)容可知兩人的工作是修理樂器。2 They love the job because they can.A earn more moneyB learn repair skillsC enjoy mus

18、icD watch performances答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段后半部分提到兩人都是音樂愛好者， 再結(jié)合最后一段的第一句可知他們喜歡這個工作是因為可以享受音樂。3 Which of the following is TRUE of the two men?A They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.B They can play and repair musical instruments.C Jernigan used to play in a school band.D West was trained to pla

19、y the piano.答案 B解析 正誤判斷題。 由第一段可知兩人的工作是修理樂器， 再結(jié)合第三段和第四段兩人所說的話可知他們也能演奏。故B 項正確。4 What is mainly talked about in the text?A How to repair musical instruments.B Learning experiences of two repairmen.C How to prepare a musical performance.D The enjoyable job of two music lovers.答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段

20、以及最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹的是兩個音樂愛好者的開心工作。BIf cars had wings ， they could fly and that just might happen ， beginning in 2019.The company Terrafugia ， based in Woburn ， Massachusetts， says it plans to deliver its car- plane， the Transition ， to customers by the end of 2019.“ It s the next wonderful vehicle ，

21、” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “ Anybody can buy a Ferrari ， but as we say， Ferraris can t fly. ”The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying a process the company says takes one minute and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is

22、being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies , although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to pr

23、ivate pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports : You drive the car to the airport and then you ' re good to go.When you land , you fold up the wings and hit the road.There a

24、re no expensive parking fees because you don' t have to store it at an airport you park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds , including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces th

25、e potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal（臨界的）conditions.The Transition ' s price tag : 94,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio , a transponder or a GPS.Another, option is a full- plane parachute.“If

26、you get into a very awful situation , it is the necessary safety option , “ Gersh said.So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. "We' re working very closely with them , but there are still some remaining steps , “ Brown said.5 . We can learn from the first paragraph that.A . car-planes will be popular in 2019B. people might drive a car- plane in 2019C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Ma