unit3-Reading and Writing12

1、LOGOPlanning Your Career高等教育出版社 高等教育電子音像出版社Activity 2: Read the passage in Section 2 and complete the following paragraph. Section 1 Getting Things Ready The career planning process is usually comprised of four steps: analysis, 1)_, selection, and action. The first step is to conduct a detailed 2) _

2、. The second step is to explore the career 3) _that interest you the most. With the career exploration done, its time for you to 4) _ possible career paths. Once you have decided 5) _ you want to pursue, its time to put an action plan in practice so that you can eventually find a job in that field.e

3、xplorationself analysisoptionsselectan occupationbackprofessional comprise volunteer investigate engineer lifelong narrow down consider exploration Section 2 Things to Do occupation backActivity One Listen and WriteSection 2 Things to Do Things to DoActivity Two Listen and WriteRead and ThinkActivit

4、y OnebackRelated InformationLanguage Studyeventually: finally; after a long time最后, 終于For example:Eventually we ran from danger, though we were lost in the mountain for two days. 盡管我們?cè)谏街忻允Я藘商?，最終我們還是脫離了危險(xiǎn)。He eventually got his driving licence. 他終于拿到了駕照。eventual adj. 最后的，結(jié)果的；可能的；終于的eventuate vi. 結(jié)果為；發(fā)

5、生，終于發(fā)生 backLanguage Study be comprised of: consist of; be made up of由組成For example:The present board of directors is comprised of one board chairperson and six directors. 現(xiàn)任董事會(huì)由一位董事長(zhǎng)和六位董事組成。Our company is comprised of five divisions. 我們公司由五個(gè)部門(mén)構(gòu)成。backLanguage Study remember to take your preferred wor

6、k environments and development needs into consideration. take into consideration: to think about something important; take into account 考慮For example: You must take quality into consideration. 你必須要考慮到質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。 When you cater for a foreign visitor, you should take his custom and religion into considerati

7、on. 招待外賓時(shí)，你必須考慮他的風(fēng)俗和宗教問(wèn)題。 backLanguage Studyexplore：examine; search into 調(diào)查，探索The researchers are exploring the root causes of SARs. 研究人員正在調(diào)查SARs的根源。 Can you explore the market possibility for us? 你能為我們考察一下市場(chǎng)前景嗎？explorative adj. 探究的；探險(xiǎn)的；探測(cè)的exploration n. 探測(cè)；探究；踏勘explorer 探險(xiǎn)家；探測(cè)者，探測(cè)器backLanguage Stud

8、y Would you rather be an engineer or a businessman? would rather: if you would rather do or have something, you would prefer to do or have it 寧愿；寧可For example:Would you rather have a job with high salary and less free time or average salary and more free time? 你寧愿要一份高薪自由時(shí)間少的工作還是一份普通薪水更多自由時(shí)間的工作？ I wo

9、uld rather stay than go. 我寧愿留下不愿去。backLanguage StudyWith the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible career paths.With something done: This struction is traditionally called -ed participle “absolute construction”, which is in fact a non-finite or verbless clause with an expresse

10、d subject of its own. Structually, “abosolute constructions” fall into four types；infinitive, -ing participle, -ed participle and verbless. All kinds of absolute constructions can be changed to a preposition phrase led by “with”. nextLanguage Study 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法成為-ed 分詞“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”?！蔼?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”實(shí)際上就是帶有自己主語(yǔ)的非限定分句和無(wú)動(dòng)詞分

11、句?！蔼?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”分為四種；不定式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)、-ing分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)、-ed 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和無(wú)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。所有的“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”都可以變成由“with”引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組。nextLanguage StudyFor example:With his homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. 作業(yè)做完了，吉姆決定去看演出。With the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 由于最后一班公汽已經(jīng)走了，我們不得不步行回家。backLanguage Studynarrow down: to become

12、 less or make something less in range; reduce 減少，縮小For example:Narrow down the difference between town and countryside. 縮小城鄉(xiāng)差別。The police have narrowed down their list of suspects. 警察已經(jīng)縮小嫌疑犯的范圍。backLanguage Studypursue：try to achieve something over a long period; to be engaged in 追求，從事For example:Pu

13、rsue what you enjoy-whether it is writing or teaching or the arts or the sciences. 追求你喜歡的東西-不論是寫(xiě)作、教書(shū)、藝術(shù)還是科學(xué)。No hardness could stop him from pursuing his goals. 任何困難也阻擋不住他去追求他的目標(biāo)。 backLanguage StudyThe career action plan lists all the steps you will need to take to reach them take steps: take action

14、設(shè)法，采取措施For example:You must take steps to make sure such an accident can never happen again. 你必須設(shè)法確保這樣的事故絕不再發(fā)生。The company must take steps to improve overall sales.公司必須采取措施提高銷售總量。backLanguage Studyinvestigate: try to find out the truth about something such as crime, accident, or scientific problem;

15、look into 調(diào)查，研究For example:The company hired a detective to investigate the accident. 公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。Economists are investigating what causes the global economic crisis. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家正在調(diào)查全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的成因。investigative adj. 研究的；調(diào)查的；好調(diào)查的investigatory 調(diào)查的，審查的；研究的，好研究的investigation n. 調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究investigator 研究者；調(diào)查者；偵查員b

16、ackRead and ThinkTask 2 Write T/F (True or False) for each of the following statements. 1. Career planning can be done once for all.2. Career planning is a process that involves learning enough about oneself.3. It is a good way to consult your family and friends when you study yourself for career pl

17、anning.FTTnextRead and Think4. This article is mainly about changing career.5. People with professional experience can help you make the right decision.6. A good career action plan should include all the important steps necessary for you to get the job you want.FTTnextRead and ThinkTask 3 Give brief

18、 answers to the following questions.1. What is career planning?vCareer planning is a lifelong process, which includes choosing an occupation, getting a job, growing in the job, possibly changing careers, and eventually retiring.2. What steps does career planning process usually include?v Four steps:

19、 analysis, exploration, selection, and action. nextRead and Think3. What aspects does a detailed self analysis mainly involve?vInterests and skills; personality and values; preferred work environments and development needs. 4. How do you explore the career options that interest you the most?vResearc

20、h the occupations and industries which youd like to work in and try to speak to people with professional experience in those fields. nextRead and Think5. How do you narrow down your options when selecting possible career paths?vBy researching the labor market, part time work or volunteer opportuniti

21、es, etc. 6. Do you have your short term and long term goals? What are they?vOpen. nextRead and Think A B1. 兼職工作 a. job outlook 2. 勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng) b. self analysis 3. 升職機(jī)會(huì) c. take steps 4. 工作前景 d. a part time job 5. 職業(yè)道路 e. action plan 6. 專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn) f. advancement opportunity 7. 采取步驟 g. career path 8. 自我分析 h. profess

22、ional experience 9. 設(shè)定目標(biāo) i. labor market 10. 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 j. set goals 1- d 2-i 3-f 4-a 5-g 6-h 7-c 8-b 9-j 10-enextTask 4 Match A with BRead and Think1. He felt honored to do _ work during 2008 Beijing Olympics Games. 2. The company _ a survey to find out the needs for their products in the market.3. A(n)

23、_ is a vocation by which you make a living.4. The company _ five departments.occupation take into consideration volunteer base on conduct be comprised of explore narrow down prefer investigatevolunteer conducted occupation is comprised of Task 5 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Ch

24、ange the form where necessary.nextRead and Think5. You should _ everything that is necessary for making the final decision. 6. The researcher _ carefully the differences between the two phenomena.7. Those involved in the accident have been _ and found blameless.nexttake into consideration explored i

25、nvestigated Read and Think8. My parents _ me not to go into the business world.9. His decision _ many years of investigation and research.10. The police have to _ their list of suspects.prefer is/was based on narrow down backTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences into

26、English.1.Not only will you have to consider your interests and skills, youll also have to think about your personality and values.護(hù)士不但想增加工資，而且想減少工作時(shí)間。Not only do the nurse want a pay raise, they also want reduced (working) hours.中國(guó)不僅要發(fā)展物質(zhì)文明，也要發(fā)展精神文明。Not only should China develop material civilizati

27、on, she also should develop spiritual civilization.2. Would you rather be an engineer or a businessman?你愿意成為一名軟件工程師還是軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者？Would you rather be an software engineer or a software developer?你寧愿做飯還是洗碗？Would you rather cook or wash the dishes?3. Besides, you can narrow down your options by researching t

28、he labour market, part-time work or volunteer opportunities, etc.此外，你還可以獲得一大筆錢(qián)。Besides, you can receive a large sum of money.此外，你還可以在實(shí)習(xí)期積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Besides, you can gather work experience during internship.4. Based on your goals, you can go on to develop a career action plan.基于金庸的一部小說(shuō)，他寫(xiě)了找個(gè)精彩的劇本。Based on

29、 one of Jin Yongs novels, he wrote the excellent play.根據(jù)你目前的身體狀況，你最好放棄這個(gè)任務(wù)。Based on your present physical condition, youd better give up this task.5. With the career exploration done, its time for you to select possible career plans.工作結(jié)束后，他就準(zhǔn)備回學(xué)院。With his work done, he prepared to return to his inst

30、itute.作文收齊之后，老師就讓學(xué)生回家了。With all the compositions collected, the teacher sent the students home.6. Once you have decided an occupation you want to pursue, its time to put an action plan in practice.一旦你讀完這本小說(shuō)，就該動(dòng)手寫(xiě)讀書(shū)報(bào)告了。Once you have finished reading this book, its time to write a book report.一旦確定了目標(biāo)，

31、就該全力實(shí)施行動(dòng)計(jì)劃了。Once you have set the goal, its time to go all out to put your action plan into practice.Section 4 More Things to DoMore Things to DoActivity Two:Reading MoreFocus on GrammarActivity One: backMy Ideal Job Ever since I was a small child I remember always being 1) with tools and structures

32、, like buildings and bridges. Then in junior high school I was introduced to computer drafting (電腦制圖). This is when I knew I wanted to pursue a career in architecture (建筑).Section 4 More Things to Doknowledge possess fascinated structures major competent passion easy internships way fascinated Task

33、1 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate words from the box below.Section 4 More Things to Do This however did not last. Soon I discovered that I didnt 2) the creative abilities to become an architect (建筑師). In senior high school I realized what I was good at was mathematics and ph

34、ysics. Then my teacher suggested I look into mechanical engineering. This sounded like a good idea but architecture and especially structures were still a 3) of mine at the bottom of my heart.passion possess Section 4 More Things to Do When I signed up (報(bào)名) for the National College Entrance Exams, I

35、 was attracted by the specialty (專業(yè)) of Architectural Engineering. The moment I saw this 4) , I became excited, for all my passion for architecture revived (復(fù)活) . It is the art and science of designing and putting up buildings and other large 5) . Any job that would allow me to work in this field is

36、 my ideal job. structures major Section 4 More Things to DoI know it is not 6) for me to become a qualified (合格的) architectural engineer. There is still a long 7) to go. I will make every effort to learn the required 8) and skills. My action plan also includes doing part time jobs and seeking 9)_ in construction firms. In addition, pe