Unit 22 詞匯公開課

1、Unit 22 Environmental Protection hazy weather 霧霾天氣霧霾天氣 There is no denying that we have been trapped in an alarming hazy weather, which not only does harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation. As a result of it, terrible accidents happen every now and then. Obviously, air p

2、ollution is the main factor and at the same time, peoples health is in danger. So we can not turn a blind eye to this situation and effective measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem. To begin with, for us students, when we go out, we should try to walk or by bus. Besides, governmen

3、t should take environmental protection into consideration and try every means to improve the environment. be trapped in 被困住被困住 pollute v.污染污染 be in danger 處于危險中處于危險中 turn a blind eye to 對對視而不見視而不見take measures to do 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事take sth. into consideration 把把考慮在內(nèi)考慮在內(nèi)as a result of由于由于try every mea

4、ns to do嘗試各種方法嘗試各種方法 trap 1. She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.2. He trapped me into admitting I had done it.3. Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap. trap vt. 使困住，設(shè)陷阱使困住，設(shè)陷阱 trap-trapped-trapped be trapped in 被被.困住困住 =be caught/stuck in trap sb into doing sth

5、誘使某人做某事誘使某人做某事 n. 圈套；陷阱圈套；陷阱 set a trap for sb 給某人設(shè)陷阱給某人設(shè)陷阱 fall into a trap落入陷阱落入陷阱Find out the usages of the wordsmeans1. Only by this means can we learn English well. =Only in this way can we learn English well. =Only with this method can we learn English well. by this means 用這種方法用這種方法=in this wa

6、y = with this method2. They succeeded by means of hard working.by means of =with the help of 借助借助 于，用于，用 So far, every possible means has been tried. 4. So far, all possible means have been tried.means n. 方法方法; 手段手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形)5. These books are by no means useful.by no means決不，根本不決不，根本不considerate

7、1. It s very considerate of you to remember my birthday.considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的考慮周到的，體貼的 It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做某事很體貼某人做某事很體貼2. Considering hes only been learning English a year，he speaks it very well.considering prep. 考慮到考慮到,鑒于鑒于3. He is considerate to us. be considerate to sb 對某人體

8、貼對某人體貼4. You should take everything into consideration.take sth/sb into consideration (n.)把某人把某人/事考慮在內(nèi)事考慮在內(nèi)5. He has made considerable progress in English.considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)大的6. She is considered to be the best student in our class.be considered to be/as 被認為被認為 considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的考慮周到的，體

9、貼的 It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做某事很體貼某人做某事很體貼 considering prep. 考慮到考慮到,鑒于鑒于 sb be considerate to sb 某人對某人體貼某人對某人體貼 take sth/sb into consideration (n.)把某人把某人/某事考某事考慮在內(nèi)慮在內(nèi) considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)大的 be considered to be/as 被認為被認為result1. His carelessness resulted in his failure.2. His failure re

10、sulted from his carelessness.3. The girl didnt water the flowers for so long. As a result, the flowers died.4. The girl didnt water the flowers for so long. As a result of it , the flowers died. result v. 因因產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 result in +（結(jié)果）導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）導(dǎo)致 result from+（原因）（原因） 由由引起引起 n. 后果，結(jié)果后果，結(jié)果 as a result (of

11、it) 因此因此=lead to/contribute toturn The students answered the questions in turn. in turn(=one after another) 依次；輪流；逐個依次；輪流；逐個2. They laughed and cried by turns. by turns 輪流輪流 3. Mary and Helen took turns to water the flowers.take turns to do=do sth. in turn 輪流做輪流做4. This book really turned me off.tur

12、n sb. off 讓某人討厭讓某人討厭 5. Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare because of the flood. turn into 變成變成6. You can turn to me when you are in trouble. turn to sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助尋求某人的幫助7. He promised to come, but hasnt turned up. turn up vt.開大開大 vi.出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場 8. It turned out to be sunny yesterday.tu

13、rn out to be 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是measure1. The government has taken measures to protect the environment. 2. Mum made a new coat to my measure 3. The tree measures really 20 meters. 4. An hour is a measure of time. measure v.測量；度量測量；度量 n.措施；方法措施；方法take measures to do 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事to ones measure 適合某人的尺寸適合某人的尺寸 po

14、llute 1. The factory poured dirty water into river, which caused serious water pollution. We should stop it from polluting our river. 2. Water is polluted by us now. pollute vt.污染；弄臟污染；弄臟 pollution n. air/water pollution 空氣污染、水污染空氣污染、水污染 be polluted by 被被污染污染 endanger He has been badly ill, but the

15、doctors say he is now out of danger. Its dangerous to throw stones. You are in danger in this town.1.Not getting there on time endangered his chances of success.danger n.危險危險 be out of danger 脫離危險脫離危險It is dangerous (adj.) to do 做某事有危險做某事有危險be in danger 處于危險中處于危險中endanger vt.危及；危害危及；危害1. 他被困在起火的車里，大

16、聲求救。他被困在起火的車里，大聲求救。He was trapped in a burning car, calling for help.2. 只有通過這種方法才能學(xué)好英語。只有通過這種方法才能學(xué)好英語。Only by this means can we learn English well.3. 體貼他人的人很受歡迎。體貼他人的人很受歡迎。 Those who are considerate to others are warmly welcomed.4.我在解決數(shù)學(xué)問題上有困難，所以我向他尋求幫助。我在解決數(shù)學(xué)問題上有困難，所以我向他尋求幫助。 I had trouble in solvi

17、ng the math problem, as a result, I turned to him for help.5.政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護環(huán)境，這使我們很高興。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護環(huán)境，這使我們很高興。 The government has taken measures to protect the environment, which makes us delighted.6.正是工廠造成的空氣污染使我們處于危險中。正是工廠造成的空氣污染使我們處于危險中。 It is the air pollution made by factories that makes us in danger.

18、1. 他被困在起火的車里，大聲求救。他被困在起火的車里，大聲求救。He was trapped in a burning car, calling for help.2. 只有通過這種方法才能學(xué)好英語。只有通過這種方法才能學(xué)好英語。Only by this means can we learn English well.3. 體貼他人的人很受歡迎。體貼他人的人很受歡迎。 Those who are considerate to others are warmly welcomed.4.我在解決數(shù)學(xué)問題上有困難，所以我向他尋求幫助。我在解決數(shù)學(xué)問題上有困難，所以我向他尋求幫助。 I had tr

19、ouble in solving the math problem, as a result, I turned to him for help.5.政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護環(huán)境，這使我們很高興。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護環(huán)境，這使我們很高興。 The government has taken measures to protect the environment, which makes us delighted.6.正是工廠造成的空氣污染使我們處于危險中。正是工廠造成的空氣污染使我們處于危險中。 It is the air pollution made by factories that makes

20、 us in danger.部分倒裝部分倒裝 Only +狀語狀語/介短介短/從句從句+情情/助助/系系+主主強調(diào)句強調(diào)句 It is/was+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that +其它其它1、一個男人被困住在大火中，處于非常危險、一個男人被困住在大火中，處于非常危險的處境。的處境。2、何鑫很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。、何鑫很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。 3、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染環(huán)境的工廠。環(huán)境的工廠。4.只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變成和諧的家。成和諧的家。TranslationTips 如何使作文

21、語句如何使作文語句 “高大上高大上”？1. 巧用從句、非謂語動詞巧用從句、非謂語動詞2. 巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句1、一個男人被困住在大火中，處于非常危險的處境。、一個男人被困住在大火中，處于非常危險的處境。A man was trapped in a big fire and was in danger.A man_ was trapped in a big fire was in danger.A man was trapped in a big fire, _made him in danger.The man_ (trap) in a big fire was

22、in danger._ (trap) in a big fire, a man was in danger.巧用從句，非謂語動詞巧用從句，非謂語動詞whowhichTrappedtrapped定語從句定語從句非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句1、何鑫很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。、何鑫很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。 2、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染環(huán)境的工廠。環(huán)境的工廠。3.只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變成和諧的家。成和諧的家。Translation巧用從句，非謂語動詞

23、巧用從句，非謂語動詞 巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句 巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用從句，非謂語動詞巧用從句，非謂語動詞1、何鑫何鑫很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。很細心，結(jié)果他很受我們歡迎。He Xin is considerate, as a result of it, he is popular with us. He Xin is considerate. Thats why he is popular with us.He Xin is popular with us. Thats because he is considerate.Being c

24、onsiderate, He Xin is popular with us.He Xin is considerate, which makes him popular with us.2、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染環(huán)境、只有借助罰款的方式，我們才能嚴懲污染環(huán)境的工廠。的工廠。Only by means of fining can we punish the factories which pollute the environment.It is by means of fining that we can punish the factories which pollute th

25、e environment. 巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句部分倒裝部分倒裝 Only +狀語狀語/介短介短/從句從句+情情/助助/系系+主主強調(diào)句強調(diào)句 It is/was+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that +其它其它3.只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變成只有當(dāng)我們采取措施保護環(huán)境才能把地球變成和諧的家。和諧的家。Only when we take measures to protect the environment can we turn the world into a harmonious family.It is when we take measures t

26、o protect the environment that we can turn the world into a harmonious family. 巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句巧用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)句Summary1.Review the usages of words and phrases 2. Use advanced sentence patterns3. Practice words, phrases and advanced sentence patterns基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作以下是你所了解的環(huán)保信息及你的建議。請根據(jù)此信息以下是你所了解的環(huán)保信息及你的建議。請根據(jù)此信息寫一篇英語短文，給你校的英語校報投稿。寫一篇英語短文，給你校的英語校報投稿?，F(xiàn)狀：現(xiàn)狀： 各大城市污染嚴重，被認為是一大問題，空各大城市污染嚴重，被認為是一大問題，空氣質(zhì)量越來越差，天氣讓人討厭，一些物種氣質(zhì)量越來越差