第32講日常交際用語(yǔ)

1、陜西省陜西省英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第第32講日常交際用語(yǔ)講日常交際用語(yǔ)【陜西20112015年中考考情分析與復(fù)習(xí)指南】陜西近五年單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查沒(méi)有設(shè)題，但是體現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力與補(bǔ)全對(duì)話上，因此在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)的各種功能，如表示問(wèn)候、感謝、道歉、祝賀、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、打電話、征求意見(jiàn)等常用的句型和習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的話題有問(wèn)路、日?；顒?dòng)、購(gòu)物、天氣、喜好、學(xué)習(xí)、餐飲等。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中常見(jiàn)的話題有假期計(jì)劃、學(xué)生生活、節(jié)假日、購(gòu)物等。預(yù)計(jì)2016年陜西中考試題的單項(xiàng)選擇中仍不會(huì)涉及日常交際用語(yǔ)，其運(yùn)用仍會(huì)體現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話上。高頻考點(diǎn)一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./Th

2、ank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要

3、緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車(chē)把我送到車(chē)站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_D_【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案：_D_高頻考點(diǎn)二祝愿與祝賀當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Well done！Congratulations(to you)!當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/jo

4、urney.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)Happy birthday to you！Thank you!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./

5、Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Happy New Year (to you)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BHave a good time

6、!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：_D_高頻考點(diǎn)三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時(shí)be afraid (that).Its a pity (that).What a pity!表同情時(shí)Im sorry to hear.【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen

7、when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車(chē)時(shí)被偷了?！甭?tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：_A_高頻考點(diǎn)四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、

8、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告?！纠?】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。

9、由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：_C_高頻考點(diǎn)五道歉和應(yīng)答表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get

10、 angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C_高頻考點(diǎn)六勸告和建議表建議的用語(yǔ)Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till t

11、omorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語(yǔ)Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please be quiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中t

12、o不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有S

13、ounds great符合題意。答案：_D_【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (無(wú)煙的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?！笨芍颂幱谩癐m sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高頻考點(diǎn)七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Hello！Th

14、is is .speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.答語(yǔ)：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John

15、.解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“This is.”。答案：_C_高頻考點(diǎn)八提供幫助詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do.for you.應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/n

16、ice (of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買(mǎi)一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks D

17、Thats OK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_C_高頻考點(diǎn)九就餐主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more.?Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves (to.)客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Id like.Just

18、a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】 Help yourself to som

19、e more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“Im full，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝。”答案：_A_高頻考點(diǎn)十請(qǐng)求允許Can/May/Could I.？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./I

20、m sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cant.Im afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainl

21、y not DNo，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡?wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：_B_【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：上句句意

22、為“辛迪，不要開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷。”A選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Would you mind.？問(wèn)句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來(lái)回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B_高頻考點(diǎn)十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)諺語(yǔ)Love me，love my dog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESS HOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICE HO