高中英語必修3Unit5

1、 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”1. within / inwithin指在時間或距離范圍之內(nèi)，表示“在這一范圍內(nèi)”，“不到”或“不超過”，常和一般將來時，一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用。 in 是經(jīng)過若干時間，表示“過多少時間”時，通常和一般將來時連用I ll be there within an hour.（一小時之內(nèi)）/ I ll be there in an hour.（一小時之后） 1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ six days. 2) He

2、 finished drawing the horse _ _five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach. 4). My house is_ walking distance of my university. 答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadlybroad adj. 寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣)；可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊；開朗 wide adj.&adv. 寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度)

3、；廣泛的 widely adv. 很開(闊)；廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)broadly adv. 廣泛地；大體上(generally) 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stood there with his mouth _ open. 2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world. 4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three metres long and two

4、metres _.答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad1). China faces the Pacific on the east. 1). He was stubborn, but we managed to persuade him.2). He tried/sought/attempted to swim across the river, but failed.1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. 2).

5、 He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a _ (多元文化的) society.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (tradition)

6、associated with mourning.8). Nowadays many young people still have _ (tradition) family values. 9). Among my pen pals, two are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks. 答案：1). confirmed 2). wealthy 3). distant 4). multicultural 5). extremely 6). distance 7). traditionally 8). tr

7、aditional 9). Canadians 10). approximately approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似 distantly adv. 淡然地1. chat vi.&n. 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 1). She often spends hours on the p

8、hone chatting to her friends. 2). We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.2. eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地向東 adj. 向東的；朝東的1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟

9、) traveled westward(s) in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an southward(s) direction.3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境 The city is surrounded with a river. 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The h

10、ouse was surrounded by high walls. surround.with. 用包圍 be surrounded by/with. 周圍都是 1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends. 4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With th

11、e house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded4. measure vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施13）measure量尺寸，面積，與表示數(shù)量的詞（短語）連用，其主語是表示物的名詞。take sbs measure或take the measure of sb給某人量尺寸。 take measures采取措施，這時measure

12、通常用復數(shù)形式。判定(價值等), 方法(action) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure up測量；量度 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. Ill make a coat to your own measure. 1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 2). It s hard to measure his ability w

13、hen we haven t seen his work. measure A by Bsth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 1). The tailor made a suit to my measure. 2). Success isn t measured by how much money you have. 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)1). The chemist mixed

14、(up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. mix A and/with Bmix sth. up使弄不清；使混亂；混淆；牽涉或牽連 mix sth. in/intobe/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關；與某人混在一起 mix with(使)與混(結(jié))合；與(某人)交往；在(人群)中周旋1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3).

15、 I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up 6. nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. nearby作形容詞時，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 1). He terrified his ch

16、ildren with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. be terrified at/by/with sth. 被某事（物）恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） 1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience. 答案：1). was terrif

17、ied that 2). at 3). terrifying 8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記/使意識到 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物 leave/make/give/cr

18、ate an impression on/upon. 給一個印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 be deeply impressed with/by 對印象深刻be impressed_upon/on 對印象深刻 impress sb. by/ with sth. 給某人留下印象 He impressed his friends with his honesty.The audience were deeply impressed by/with the actors wonderful performance.Father impressed on m

19、e the value of hard work. Father impressed me with the value of hard work.Whats your first impression of Beijing? I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.(2)It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first_.Ainstruction Bexpression Cimpression D

20、description 答案Cunder the impression that.覺得，認為impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work. 2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us. 4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3).

21、made; impression upon 4). had the impression that 3. catch sight of 看見；瞥見 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. lose sight of 看不見；不再看見 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看見；在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見；在視線外have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差1).At the

22、 sight of his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2). She watched the train until it went out of sight. 3).I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.4).Be sure to keep sight of your luggage while you re at the airport. He caught sight of a rar

23、e bird.1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. distance表示“距離”，也可以指長時間的久遠。 I saw something in the distance. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. in the distance在遠處。keep sb at a distance對某人疏遠，冷淡地對待某人

24、。a long distance長距離at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠一些from a distance從遠方 keep a distance別靠近1). We can see a windmill in the distance. 2). The picture looks better at a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance.1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 2).

25、 I ve read as far as the third chapter. as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一點也不，決不，完全不； 遠非 So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。as far as表示“遠到，直到，就而言”，也可用so far as。As far as I can see, there is only one possible way

26、 to keep away from the danger. by far很，甚，極 far and away遠遠，遠遠超過 far and near遠近，到處 far and wide廣泛，到處普遍 far away 遙遠的 go too far做得太過分 The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. As far as I am concerned, you can do what you l

27、ike.1). As far as I m concerned, you can do what you like. 2).The problem is far from easy (絕非易事). 3). We ll go by train as far as (直到) London, and then take a bus.1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. so +adj. / adv. + that從句或so +adj. + a(n) + 單名+ t

28、hat從句 She is so good a teacher that we all love her. such + adj. + 復名 + that從句或such + a(n) + 單名+ that從句 She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，little當“少”講，接在so之后，但當little當“小”講時，應接在such之后。如：Th

29、ey are such little children that they can t look after themselves. Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.2. some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/

30、不定式/介詞短語，如：(1) 作時間狀語 The meeting over, they left the hall. (2) 作原因狀語 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作條件狀語 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴隨行為或補充說明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like very

31、much.2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes. 3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). He came into the room, his ears _ _ _ (凍得發(fā)紫). 6). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夾在胳膊下).答案：1). so; that 2). such;

32、 that 3). finished 4). permitting 5). red with cold 6). under his arm.2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 解釋 (1) 用比較級表示最高級，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，常用“主語+動詞+比較級+than any other+單名”或“主語+動詞+比較級+than any of the other+復名”。(2) 不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動詞+比較+than any+單名”。1). He is taller th

33、an anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class. 2). China is larger than any country in Africa. = China is larger than all the countries in Africa. My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many be

34、autiful 2 (風景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the Rocky Mountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄霧) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Mo

35、ntreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 （工作場所）. People there speak English but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition.答案：1. across 2. scenery 3. on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in

36、8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. FrenchEarlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward tow

37、ards Toronto. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 模仿要點 時間狀語短語when / while / as 引導的從句主句At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children

38、near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country abou

39、t Winesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities When you are walking along the path in the woods, you c

40、an see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds.Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flow

41、ers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees,stampede confuse A and/with B把A誤認為是B。the coast in clear是一習慣用語，表示“沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)或者被捉住的危險”。3）settle down表示“定居，平靜下來，專心于，舒適地躺著或者坐著”。settle on sth決定做某事 settle sth on sb將轉(zhuǎn)讓給某人 settle for sth勉強認可某事 settle ones/an account（with sb）為受到的傷害，侮辱等，復仇

42、。The old man hoped his son would marry and settle down. This kind of pills can settle you down for a whole day. She settled down in an armchair to read her book. When are you going to marry and settle down? She is settling down in her new job. Wait until the children settle down before you start the

43、 lesson. After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again.settle down to sth. / v-ing開始認真對待；靜下心來做 They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work.Ill_settle_down_in_the_country and build my own house.W

44、ith so much noise around，I_couldnt_settle_down_to_my_work.The chairman tried to settle_the_audience_down. (2)After they got married，they decided to move back to the village and_there.Aput down Bcalm down Cset down Dsettle down 答案Dsettle in (使)習慣于(新環(huán)境、工作等)；定居 calm down鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜下來 set down寫下；放下；登記；讓某人下車 p

45、ut down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 break down出故障；拋錨 1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2). When are you going to marry and settle down? settle (down) in . 在定居下來settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭端/爭論/問題 1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t settle down to work his work. 2). He finally set

46、tled down to doing his homework. 3). They have finally settled down in Canada.4）have a gift for表示“對有天賦”。= be gifted/talented for對有天賦。形容詞gifted表示“有天賦的”。be gifted at/in表示“對有天賦”。 She has a gift for learning languages. 1). He has a gift for music. 2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.

47、 have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一個非常有才華的人 a gifted/telented person 一個有天賦的、有才華的人1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.(1)The_child_has_a_gift_for_music. (2)The_child_is_gifted_

48、in_music. 在方面有天賦 5）border作及物動詞，表示“與接壤，給鑲邊”。作不及物動詞，后接介詞on或upon，表示“鄰近，接界，近似，近乎”。作名詞，表示“邊界，國界”。指具體的邊界線或邊界線內(nèi)的一帶地方。還表示“在的邊緣，正要，將要”。7）tour作動詞，表示“旅游，觀光，巡回”。作名詞，表示“游歷，巡行，參觀”。make/take/go on a tour（of+地點名詞）表示“在（某地）進行旅行”。on tour在巡回中。9）flow作名詞，表示“流程，流量，漲潮”。作動詞，表示“流動，暢通無阻，（講話或?qū)懽鳎┝鲿场薄low in/into 不斷涌入。11）speed u

49、p（使）加快，（使）加速，其過去式和過去分詞多用speeded。作名詞，表示“速度，速率”時是不可數(shù)名詞；但當表示具體的某種速度時，是可數(shù)名詞。at speed高速地，迅速地。at full/top speed全速，以最快的速度。Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. rather than意為“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞

50、、分句、不定式、動詞等。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half priceHe is an explorer rather than a sailor. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. I decide

51、d to write rather than (to) telephone. We should help him rather than he should help us. He ran rather than walked.rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.12）ratherthan do 是而不是 相當于morethan or rather更確切地說 would rather have done寧愿已經(jīng)做了 Sh

52、ed rather die than lose the children.do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事 would rather+從句（從句謂語用虛擬語氣）注意

53、：rather than后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away,

54、 though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).答案：1). rather than2). ride; to ride3). hadn t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.Rather than make money in this way, I prefer t

55、o starve to death. I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 寧愿，寧可;not.but rather 不是而是The committee does not deal with individual correspondence, but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.該委員會不是處理個人信件，而是在簡報中討論問題。(1)Th

56、e brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _, and _ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which答案：C(2)I would rather _ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he _ here as soon as possible.A.die;leaving B.died;leavingC.die;leave D.die;left 答案：D(3)The man wearin