新概念三lesson10bycassie

1、The loss of the TitanicNew words and Expressionslose lose lost lost 丟失loss (n)loss of lifelose ones life喪命at a loss不知所措loose (adj)松的shoelace is loose鞋帶松了tight （adj)緊的tight schedule時間安排緊 colossal 龐大的龐大的 （=large in size） -A ship Titanic was colossal.-a colossal monument / a colossal statuecolossal 表示表

2、示“巨大的，龐大的巨大的，龐大的”， 強調物體的雄偉強調物體的雄偉 huge 強調體積，但也可以表示數(shù)量上的強調體積，但也可以表示數(shù)量上的“巨大巨大” a huge amount of money/ a huge icebergimmense 表示表示“極大的極大的”，指一般標準無法衡量。，指一般標準無法衡量。 Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.enormous 指超出一般的體積或程度

3、，大的出奇，有點反常。指超出一般的體積或程度，大的出奇，有點反常。 we had an enormous lunch.watertight 不漏水的 -a watertight shipwatertight（引申為無懈可擊的、毫無破綻的） -watertight arguments無懈可擊的論點 -watertight excuse毫無破綻的借口proof（adj.不能透入的）不能透入的）water proof / water-resistant（adj.防水的） -waterproof watch 防水手表 -waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防

4、彈衣 【 anti-water 防水的， 抗水的】flood 充滿水（充滿水（=be filled with water)- The ship is flooded.- The room was flooded with moonlight.- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.Flood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛濫）- During the rains, the river is in flood引申表示連續(xù)不斷的、滔滔不絕的（- in a flood of words ） She blamed her husband in a fl

5、ood of words on seeing him.float 漂浮漂浮=driftmiserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲慘的）bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲劇, 慘案（- in tragedy以悲劇形式） - The holiday ended in tragedy.Comedy n.喜劇comic adj.喜劇的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（含有貶義）tragic 悲慘的悲慘的=unfortunatevoyage 航行（海上航行）航行（海上航行）-The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.-ma

6、ke / go on a voyage.-maiden voyage 處女航-first voyage 第一次航行navigation航海,航行學,航海航空術 navigation light夜航燈光,導航燈flight飛行 / journey長途行程 / trip 短途行程 collision 碰撞碰撞Five persons died during the collision between two buses.collide 碰撞, 抵觸, 沖突-If the aims of two countries collide, there may be war. 如果兩國的目標沖突， 就可能發(fā)

7、生戰(zhàn)爭。collide with 與.相撞； 沖突； 抵觸 -My ideas collide with hers. -飛機撞到了山上。The plane collided with the mountain.Crash into/ collide with collision 碰撞碰撞crash v.墜毀 - It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains.conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵觸 - My idea conflicts with yours.clash vi.相沖突 - His wed

8、ding clashed with my examination, so I couldnt go. tremble 震顫震顫- Look, your hands are trembling. whats wrong with you?Shiver v.強調由于寒冷、懼怕而一連串地抖動 - I found hes shivering in a cold.shudder vi.強調全身的顫栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.faint 微弱的微弱的=weak- faint sound, weak sound / we

9、ak voice, faint voice= unconscious（adj.失去知覺, 無意識的）- He has been faint for a long time.slight adj.輕微的, 微不足道的 - a slight headache 點輕微的頭疼 a slight book 一本微不足道的書abandon 拋棄拋棄- He abandoned his research because of the war.desert （vt.放棄, 遺棄, 離棄） - desert the army / desert the duty / desert his familyplunge

10、 投入，跳入，投入，跳入， 陷入陷入（=jump or rush suddenly and wildly） intoHe got so angry that he plunge into the water.jump（側重強調快速地跳） - The boy is jumping up and down.leap vt. 跳躍, 跳越（- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.）dive vi.潛水, 跳水, 下潛, 俯沖Lets enjoy the flash!Lets enjoy the flash!The great ship, Titanic, sailed

11、for New York from Southampton on April 10th. 1912.sail for航海去往某處航海去往某處set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for 出發(fā)去往某處出發(fā)去往某處-He will set out for the Atlantic.-The plane is making for the airport.-We are heading for Canada.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.carry 表示載有ca

12、rry passengers 承載乘客carrier (n) 航空母艦航空母艦 運送者運送者a crew of 一組人員The ship has a crew of 57 exclusive of officers.這船上除高級船員外，有57名普通船員。 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was acolossal ship.by = according to表示依據(jù)表示依據(jù)-by regulation依據(jù)規(guī)則 /by rules依據(jù)條例-by ones looks=by ones appearance根據(jù)某人的長相 Dont j

13、udge a book by its cover.according to依據(jù)（事實、課文等客觀存在的現(xiàn)實）依據(jù)（事實、課文等客觀存在的現(xiàn)實）-according to the fact依據(jù)事實standard 水準，標準，水平水準，標準，水平be below / up to standard 低于/ 達到某種標準the standard of living 生活水平At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, f

14、or she had sixteen watertight compartments.unsinkable 不會沉沒的，不可能沉沒的不會沉沒的，不可能沉沒的un+ v. +able adj. 表達動作的不可能性表達動作的不可能性unforgivable unforgettableunforeseeableunbelievableregard as / treat as/ viewas/ considerasEven if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.flood 注滿, 充滿【flood with/ be

15、 flooded with】-My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆滿了紙-a room flooded with sunlight 充滿陽光的房間他們給她提供了大量的建議。 n.充溢, 大量-a flood of light 一大片強光-a flood of people 人潮如涌The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.liner-班輪，班機：大

16、型商船或飛機with heavy loss of life - 結果狀語損失慘重，造成大批人員的死亡。tragic 悲劇的comic 喜劇的opera 歌劇dramatragedy 悲劇comedy 喜劇play 劇documentary 記錄片thriller 恐怖片series 連續(xù)劇Soap operaFour days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a

17、lookout. water watersicy waters水域 cross the waters渡過大海people - peoples 民族sand 沙子 不可數(shù)- sands 沙灘spotted = discovered lookout-n.望員, 監(jiān)視哨, 看守-a lookout tower了望塔 After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.sharply 銳利地銳利地, 急劇地急劇地 修飾一種變化或動作修飾一種變化或動作 =suddenlyinc

18、rease/ drop / rise/ fall sharplyShe looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬頭。The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.narrowly-adv.勉強地, 精細地-She narrowly lost the election.-He narrowly escaped dro

19、wning. 他差一點淹死-narrow escape 九死一生immense-extremely large; huge.極大極大/巨大的巨大的-an immense territory 廣大的領土-an immense improvement 巨大的改進Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. slight - not loudfrom below-Someone appeared from under the table.-My best friend came out from behind the door.tremble with cold / anger 冷的發(fā)抖/ 氣的發(fā)抖氣憤 激動 生氣 引起的shake shook shaken 各種振動shake ones head 搖頭The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.faint hard to be noticeda faint light 微弱