20XX年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1試習(xí)題

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

2、最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. H

3、e took a test.3. What does the man do A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18: 20. B. At 18: 35. C. At 18: 50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correc

4、ting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Wh

5、o watches musical plays most often A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends

6、.C. They've never met before.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. ATV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camer

7、a A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on A. A book

8、. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain. C.His editor's disagreement. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people hav

9、e small talk A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to chang

10、e topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or

11、call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail serv

12、ices. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30am to 5: 00pm and is located (位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional servic

13、es may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,please call Q

14、ueensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6: 42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7: 37pm7: 29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8: 52pm8: 57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9: 52pm11: 02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12: 22am21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17. B

15、. Visit .au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office A. Altandi. B. Roma Street C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6: 42pm. B. 7: 29pm. C. 8: 57pm.

16、 D. 11: 02pm.BReturning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change,people do. And that's what makes the

17、 act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings. But with reading,it's all about the present. It's about the now and what on

18、e contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first,which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir

19、of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems,because

20、 poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The

21、 best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember,it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It's a window to a whole new world.C. It&

22、#39;s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast A. It's a brief account of a trip. B. It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. C. It's a record of a historic event.D. It's about Hemin

23、gway's friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word"currency"in paragraph 4 refer to A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text A. He loves poetry. B. He's an editor. C. He's very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.C

24、Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about

25、 five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接觸）with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,

26、says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里）per hour, which

27、 is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewerthan running,which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much

28、 as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 timestheir body weight with each step. As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's str

29、ange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says. It take

30、s some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It's more popular at the Oly

31、mpics.B. It's less challenging physically.C. It's more effective in body building. D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts'opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coac

32、h.D. Doing regular exercises. 31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A stu

33、dy conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken i

34、t a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.We're

35、thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, "explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (發(fā)光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team fo

36、und that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future,the team hop

37、es to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the

38、total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (電源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission (傳輸）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

39、32. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers A. To detect plants'lack of water.B. To

40、 change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They co

41、uld take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

42、佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. . .to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do

43、 you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failur

44、es. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心）response "That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. " Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal.

45、Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you

46、 feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are A. Feeling upset again B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only

47、human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our

48、 sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. On

49、e day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ,I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻）meani

50、ngs. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)）of some sort,and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door "That i

51、s, "What if it isn't a 57 opportunity ”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they

52、 won't 60 to open them and walk through. 41. A.relief B.target C.reason D.case 42. A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize 43. A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually 44. A.result B.danger C.method D.truth 45. A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46. A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.at

53、tempting 47. A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out 48. A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact 49. A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers 50. A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences 51. A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt 52. A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral 53. A.tradi

54、tional B.important C.double D.original 54. A.life B.time C.reply D.history 55. A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of 56. A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of 57. A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited 58. A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret

55、59. A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept 60. A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探測(cè)器）the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Lan