中考詞形變換專項練習(xí)100題

1、中考詞形變換專項練習(xí)100題 中考短文填空是難度較大，拉差距的一個試題，我們可以過度一下，從詞形變換練習(xí)開始，為短文填空做一個鋪墊！下面奇速英語收集整理了中考詞形專練100試題供大家練習(xí)，做好之后，再進(jìn)一步攻克短文填空就要容易許多。 1. Make_ at home, Jerry and Terry. (you)2. Turn to the _ page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs. (nine)3. The war between the Greeks and the _lasted ten y

2、ears. (Troy)4. Before the man is thrown into prison，more_ areneed-ed. (prove)5. In space，there are still many new stars we are _of. (aware)6. The thief ran out of the house and soon _in the darkness. (appear)7. The_ temple was badly destroyed in a big fire. (wood)8. The rooms in that five-star hotel

3、 are always _clean. (spot)本題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句子整體意思，適當(dāng)改變單詞的形式，填入空檔中，使之符合句子的意思。這道題目對學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識要求較高，要求學(xué)生掌握常見單詞的不同形式，并能結(jié)合具體的語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。隨著現(xiàn)在題型的改革，這道大題比起以前在一組單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，然后再進(jìn)行詞型變化并填入空檔而言，難度已經(jīng)降低不少了。畢竟，學(xué)生現(xiàn)在可以省掉選詞的這個環(huán)節(jié)?？傮w而言，本題的得分率較高，但仍有不少問題，現(xiàn)一一解析如下。第一題，主要考make yourself at home這個詞組，學(xué)生基本上能將you變成yourself，但往往忽視本句的說話對

4、象是Jerry and Terry兩個人，而沒有將yourself改成yourselves，而且錯的人較多，反映出學(xué)生粗心的壞習(xí)慣。第二題，主要考nine的序數(shù)詞，學(xué)生基本掌握了基數(shù)詞加-th的原則，但忽視nine的序數(shù)詞要去e變成ninth.第三題，主要考Trojans，學(xué)生的問題在于對這個詞的拼寫。由于此詞發(fā)音與children發(fā)音相似，導(dǎo)致部分學(xué)生受children影響，不能正確拼寫這個單詞。第四題，主要考查prove的名詞形式，受書上句子I need proof.的影響，大部分同學(xué)的答案為proof.因為proof大部分是作為不可數(shù)名詞用，書上的句子也是這么用的。問題在于，proof的

5、后面是are needed.很明顯，前面是要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因為proof在作具體的證據(jù)而言是可數(shù)的，因此并沒有引起學(xué)生們的注意，導(dǎo)致此題失分嚴(yán)重。第五題，主要考查aware的否定形式unaware，由于平時非常強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞的前后綴的使用，故此題得分率較高。大部分同學(xué)能做出此題。第六題，主要考查appear的否定形式disappear，學(xué)生大多能寫出此詞，但仍有部分同學(xué)忘記時態(tài)的使用，沒有加過去式，還是有粗心的壞習(xí)慣第七題，主要考查wood的形容詞形式wooden，比較容易。第八題，主要考查spot的副詞spotlessly，得分率也較高?？傮w而言，本題是試卷中得分率較高的一題，整體令人滿意，但仍有不

6、足。中考詞形變換專項練習(xí)1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework_ (careful).2.John is _(luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must_(pay) to these details.4.My friend told me that he wasnt used to_(travel) by plane and he used to _(feel) sick a lot.5.Thank

7、you for _ me to the party, Im grateful to you for your _(invite).6.By the time he was 12, he_(teach) himself French.7.He watched the result of the test and then _(draw) a conclusion.8.So far, we _(hold) twelve sports meetings.9.This camera doesnt belong to_(he), its _(I).10.This car costs too much.

8、Dont you have something _ (cheap)?11.Many tigers are in _ now, we should try our best to protect these _(danger) animals.12.The beautiful attraction is always full of _(tour) every year.13.He had to drive slowly in such a_(fog) day.14.There are some things that you cant change, like your _(high).15.

9、Jim, _(not swim) here. Its dangerous.16.Do you know when the novel_(write)?17.In her _(thirty), she had a second child.18.The film was so boring that many of them felt _(sleep).19.What do you think of the colour of my new car? Sorry, but what did you say? I _ (think) about something else.20.The _(ar

10、rive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your_ advice. Its a great _ (value) for me.22.Mr Smith prefers walking to_(run) because he is a bit colder.23._ (stop) him from smoking. It will be bad for his health.24.Peter was so careless that he_(knock) over the books on the shelf.25.Jingj

11、iang _(achieve) great success in her city construction over the years.26.Jim is active in sports. Hes_(strong) of all in his class.27.Which city has _(little)polluted air, Simon, Tai zhou or Yangzhou?28.Lily and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to _(we).29.In several years, a new bridge_(b

12、uild) over the bridge.30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting_(comfortable) in an arm chair.31.My grandfather told me there_(be) millions of stars in the sky.32.I dont know when my father _.When he _ (return), Ill let you know as soon as possible.33.We know that the _(29) Olympic Games in Beijing last

13、 year is one of_(success) games in history.34.These poor children should_(look) after well.35.You will be _(welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.36.Andy _(argue) with his sister when we came in.37.Jims brother likes running. He _often _ (see) to run in the playground.38.I wont go to the

14、party unless I _(invite).39 His father died last week ,his home was full of _ (happy)40.What can _(do) to help the disabled people?41.Tomorrow I will have my computer_(repair).42.He often reminds us _(pay)attention to our study.43.Eating too much makes you_(health).44.Would you please _ (make) room

15、for the old man ?45.What is the _(long) of this road? 12metres long.46. How do you like the football match yesterday ? I think it is _(excite) match Ive ever watched.47.At the beginning of the_(twenty) century, China began to become a _(develop) country.48.Tom is _(energy) enough to be the chairpers

16、on of the class.49.The film _(be) on for 5 minutes when he got to the cinema.50._(luck), his golden watch was found finally in the sitting room.51.It is raining hard outside. Youd better_(not walk) there.52The play _ (it) was not interesting ,but the actors performed quite well.53.Seven _(nine) of t

17、he students are living a happy life now.54.Not only Kate but also Lucy and I_(be) fond of singing in the past.55.In the last three years, there_(be) great changes in my hometown.56.English isnt easy, so we have to make_(we) keep working on it.57.The teacher asked Tom how soon he_(leave) for Nanjing.

18、58.Li Ming jumped _(far) in our school sports meeting.59.The PE class is so _(life) that all of us like it very much.60.They are all _(support) of the film.61.The old man was found _(die) in the bedroom the next day.62.I feel that its much _(enjoy)to travel by train than by coach.63._(through) her a

19、cting years , she acted in many famous films .64.By the day before yesterday, he_(write) to him twice.65.We are told _ ( not laugh) at those disabled people .66.We should take actions_(protect) the flood washing the village away.67.More and more trees _(plant) in the last few years in our country.68

20、.I have some difficulty _(solve)these problems.69.Toms little dogs _(die) made him feel sad.70.You will be a lucky boy. Youll_(give) a lot of money.71.The Great Wall will stop the wind from_(blow) the earth away.72.Vegetables are not as _(taste)as meat.73.The little boy insisted on _ (go) with us on

21、 that day .74.David is a terrible student. He didnt pass the test until the _(twelve) time.75.Kate is always _ in Maths . She thinks Maths is very _(interest).76.The teacher said that the earth_(move) around the sun.77.I am a teacher. I like_(teacher) Day.78.How about _(chat) with him now?79.All the

22、 people come back for this_(celebrate).80.Can you finish _(make) a kite in20 minutes?81.He devoted most of his time to_(explain) the importance of protecting the environment.82.Dont make any noise. Dont you know your parents _(sleep)?83.Not only he but also his family_(fly) to America already.84.The

23、 _(lost) of her grandfather made her very sad.85.He had a few _(month) off because he got badly hurt.86.Look! Some of the students are pulling_(they) up the rocks.87.An _(health) diet makes your body weak.88.“Please help _(you) to some apples.”Mrs Green said to them.89.Which smells _(delicious),Mary

24、, beef or pork?90.There are 12 children here. The cake should _ (divide) into 12 parts.91.He _(charge) with theft last month.92.Its not fine today. Youd better_ (not go) out. Why _(not stay) at home watching TV?93.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I _(not hear). Would you say it again?94.What

25、colour do you think_(make) you feel calm?95.The weather report says that there will be much _(rain) next week.96.Would you please come to my hometown for a _(two) time?97.If you _(true) love someone, you should also love everything that is close to him.98.Something that is up-to-date _(include)the l

26、atest information.99.Its _(use) to regret (后悔) for what you have done.100.We will use the things that we lookforward to _(help) poor people.答案1 more carelessly 2 unlucky3 be paid 4 travelling feel5 inviting invitation 6 had taught 7 drew8 have held 9 him mine 10 cheaper11 danger endangered 12tourist

27、s 13 foggy 14 height15 dont swim 16 was written 17 thirties18 asleep 19 was thinking 20 arrival21 valuable value 22running23 Stop 24 knocked 25 has achieved 26 the strongest 27 less28 ourselves 29 will be built 30 comfortably 31 are 32 willreturns 33 twentyninth the most successful 34 be looked 35 u

28、nwelcome36 was arguing 37 is ,seen 38 am invited 39 unhappiness 40 be done41 repaired 42 to pay 43 unhealthy 44 make45 length 46 the mostexciting 47 twentieth developing 48 energetic49 had been 50 luckily 51 not walk52 itself 53 ninths 54 were55 have been 56 ourselves 57 will leave 58 farthest59 liv

29、ely 60 supporters 61 dead62 more enjoyable 63throughout 64 had written 65 not to laugh 66 to protect 67 have been planted 68 solving69 death 70 be given 71 blowing72 tasty 73 going 74 twelfth75 interested interesting 76moves 77 Teachers Day 78 chatting79 celebration 80 making 81 explaining82 are sle

30、eping 83 haveflown 84 loss 85 months86 themselves 87 unhealthy 88 yourselves 89 more delicious 90 be divided91 was charged 92 not go not stay93 didnt hear 94 makes 95 rain96 second 97 truly 98 includes 99 useless100 to help 中考英語短文填空題（12選10）答題指導(dǎo)與針對練習(xí)中考英語短文填空題（12選10）答題指導(dǎo)如果你做此類試題得分不高，建議你先做一個鋪墊，先練習(xí)中考詞形變

31、化專練100試題一、短文填空題型說明短文填空也叫綜合填空，其特點是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出后，要求考生根據(jù)短文的意思，在每個空格中填上一個詞，使短文意思完整正確。它是測試同學(xué)們理解能力及對詞匯、語法和習(xí)慣用法等的掌握情況的一種形式。這是中考中一個比較難的項目。其原因是考點不明確：凡涉及英文的理解、詞匯、語法和習(xí)慣用法的都可以考。內(nèi)容更是包羅萬象：天文地理、歷史人文、科技發(fā)展、旅游廣告等。要求同學(xué)們在讀通、讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，填出符合內(nèi)容和語法的詞或詞組。凡是課文中學(xué)到的詞匯和語法都是考試的范圍，各種介詞、副詞和習(xí)慣用法也會經(jīng)常考到。尤其對于長句子，特別要注意其結(jié)構(gòu)，要精確地分析句子成分。在做綜合填

32、空時，要養(yǎng)成快速閱讀全文的習(xí)慣。句子讀得越快越長，理解的精度就越高。根據(jù)其難度的不同又分為選詞填空題、限詞填空題和自由填空題。二、短文填空解題思路1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答

33、案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳?、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。三、做短文填空題的注意之處1.語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免“只見樹木，不見森林”的錯誤。2.要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當(dāng)然地隨意亂填。3.填詞時應(yīng)注意詞形，不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別

34、注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。4.有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習(xí)慣用法。5.選詞填空題和限詞填空題一般只有一個答案，自由填空題雖然可能允許有多個正確答案，但只能選擇其中一個填入，因為完形填空題每個空格只準(zhǔn)填寫一個單詞，多填反而出錯。1Passuseopenclosewith breakhelpsootheranotherpleasantdo American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others _ them or say something kind to

35、them. People of many countries do _, too. It is a very good habit(習(xí)慣). You should say “thank you” when someone _ you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door _ for you, when someone says you have _ your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very b

36、eautiful. “Thank you” is _ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is _ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you _ touching you.Its not polite to _ ot

37、hers while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any _ noise before others.Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.2Snowrainbecomeget fromlosewriteput in carewet dryOnce Ein

38、stein(愛因斯坦) was waiting for a friend on a bridge. While waiting, he became _ in thought (陷入沉思). It began _. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein _ out a piece of paper _ his pocket_ something down, the paper was _ and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes _wet from the rain. But aft

39、er he _ the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing _ the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. That is because they are too _ in their studies.3Asklikeforcut soon have passpastwhymeet if agreeA barber( 理發(fā)師) was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten

40、after him. The barber was _ to give him a shave(刮臉) and the child a haircut(理發(fā))After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would _ to go down the street _ a drink while the barber _ the boys hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back _.It took the barber long to give the b

41、oy a haircut. Another half an hour _ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy _ his father was away so long.The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he _him in the street and was asked _ he would like to have a haircut. He _ and fol

42、lowed the man here for a haircut.4Quickfoodmuchwhenkitchenso suchsendbringstillsurprisemanyMany years ago, an English family were living in China. One evening an important Chinese officer came to visit them. It got later and later, and he _ didnt go, so the hostess( 女主人) invited him to have dinner w

43、ith them. But she had very little _ in the house, so she _went to the kitchen and spoke to her Chinese cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.”_ they all sat down to eat, the lady was very _ because there was _very good food on the table.After the dinner, the hostess ran t

44、o the _ and said to the cook, “How do you made _ a good meal in half an hour?”“I didnt make it, madam,” he said, “I _ one of the servants( 仆人) to the Chinese officers house, and he _ back the Chinese officers dinner.”5Thirdlongarrivestillnowto passbegin after somethinghourotherBob was tired of waiti

45、ng for his sisters plane to _. The plane should have come at half _ three P.M. and now, seven _later, Bob was _ waiting. There had been _times for him to hear the explanation(解釋) why the plane was late from the loudspeaker. _ the first time, Bobhad _ to eat. The second time he _ to walk in the airpo

46、rt( 飛機(jī)場) from one end to _. By the third time hewas tired and hungry. “How_ will this go on?” Bob said to himself.6Bigcallwithoutmorelittlein houseoutcomeweatherjustwindowBefore windows were used , old _ in Europe(歐洲) and Britain were very dark. There great rooms were high _ only one hole on the roo

47、f (房頂) to let the smoke _from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes _ to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was _ a small opening in the wall. It was cut long to let in as _ light as possible, and narrow( 狹窄) to keep out the bad _. But more wind than light

48、would _ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was _ “The winds eye”. And the word “_” comes from two ancient(古代的) words for “wind” and “eye”.7Whilemanyknowhearin eachemptybothcareacrossbeforesafeEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the road. _ of these people are old peop

49、le and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or _ very well.Children are often killed because they are not _. They forget to look and listen before they _ the road.A car or a bus cant stop if it is going very fast, it will travel many metres _it stops. Some people dont always u

50、nderstand this. They think a car can stop _ a few metres. It is difficult to _ how fast a car moving. The only way to cross the roads _ is to look _ways, right and left. Then if the roads are _, you can cross them.8Goodslowstudymust strongplaywatchsayreturnmeanneedhardWhat is best way to study? This

51、 is a very important question. Some students often study very _ for long hours. This is a _ habit(習(xí)慣), but itis not a better way to study. A good student _ have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest. Every day you _ to take a walk or _ basketball or table tennis or sing songs.When you _ to your stu

52、dies, you will find yourself _than before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can _ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We _that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study come _ but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.9They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decideI am