湘潭大學計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成實習報告

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 計算機系統(tǒng)裝配與集成 實習報告 院系：信息工程學院 指導教師：王毅 班級： 學號： 姓名： 實驗日期： 一、實習目的 1、學會拆卸和組裝臺式電腦。2、對電腦主機箱中的各部件進行大致了解。3、學會用光驅(qū)啟動系統(tǒng)并格式化硬盤，重新創(chuàng)建2個及以上分區(qū)。 4、學會安裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)和相應的各種驅(qū)動。 5、學會處理實驗過程中遇到的各種問題。 6、通過實驗提高自己的動手能力以及處理問題的能力。二、實驗要求 1、清楚課程設計的基本原理、要求、目的和安全事項，嚴禁帶電操作。2、1人組成一組，撰寫打印技術文檔。3、要求掌握計算機系統(tǒng)的裝配、系統(tǒng)調(diào)試和測試方法。4、熟悉

2、常用的DOS命令使用。5、熟悉WINDOWS2000系統(tǒng)和驅(qū)動程序的安裝。三、實習的內(nèi)容1、聽指導老師講解后開始實驗工作，觀察并記錄數(shù)據(jù)。2、拆裝計算機并裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)，然后加載所需驅(qū)動。3、使用CPU-Z測試機器主板參數(shù)。4、4個階段的實驗每完成一個便給老師檢查一次。5、實習完成后撰寫報告并及時上交。 4、 實習的設備和工具 （1）計算機系統(tǒng)1套如下： 1、光驅(qū)1 個 2、硬盤1 個 3、主板1 塊 4、顯示卡1 塊 5、網(wǎng)卡1 塊 6、顯示器1 臺 7、內(nèi)存條1條 8、鍵盤、鼠標各1 個 9、聲卡1 塊 10、U 盤1 個自備 11、系統(tǒng)軟件1 套 12、驅(qū)動程序1 套

3、13、系統(tǒng)檢測程序1 套 14、螺絲刀一把 （2）實驗計算機配置各型號： 機型：戴爾OptiPlex GX620 CPU：Intel Pentium D 820 主板：Dell.Inc 0HH807 內(nèi)存：Kingston DDR2 顯卡：128MB ATI RADEON X600 SE 網(wǎng)卡：ATL-Rage 120 聲卡：集成AC 硬盤：Maxtor 32049H2 電源：gp-400atx 光驅(qū)：cd-s5205、 實習的步驟1、通電檢查機器情況。2、接上光驅(qū)，設置成光驅(qū)啟動并刪除分區(qū)。3、斷電，拆卸機器，認識各部件的組成并記下型號。 （1）拆電源線、顯示器、鍵盤等與主機的連線。 （2）

4、打開主機箱，拆電源、光驅(qū)、顯卡、網(wǎng)卡、聲卡、硬盤、內(nèi)存條、 風扇、cpu、主板等。東西輕拿輕放正規(guī)擺放，避免損壞和丟失。 （3）記下各部件型號以便安裝驅(qū)動程序。 4、按拆卸的相反順序安裝計算機。 5、接上電源，開機，如果聽到喇叭一聲脆響，則安裝成功。 6、從光驅(qū)啟動，對硬盤分區(qū)（兩個以上），然后安裝Windows2000系統(tǒng)。 7、安裝主板、顯卡、網(wǎng)卡、聲卡、USB的驅(qū)動程序。8、測試計算機性能。利用CPU_Z測試程序測試機器的參數(shù)。9、生成CPU-Z TXT Report，并把它存到自己所帶U盤中。 六、遇到的問題和解決方法1、拆機時有些線拔不動，經(jīng)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是要按住旁邊的卡槽的。2、裝機

5、時有些線不記得怎么連的了，詢問同學后知道了。3、裝機后發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示器不亮，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)電源線沒有插，于是插好電源線。4、無法從光驅(qū)啟動系統(tǒng)，拆機后發(fā)現(xiàn)連接光驅(qū)的線松了，于是把線插緊。5、弄不清電腦各部件的型號，詢問老師和同學后知道了。6、安裝聲卡驅(qū)動程序時提示要DirectX 8.1，于是安裝了這個軟件。7、裝完聲卡驅(qū)動程序后，仍提示缺少聲卡驅(qū)動程序，重啟電腦后解決了。 七、心得體會 通過這次實習，我更清楚地了解了電腦的構(gòu)造和工作過程，通過親自拆卸主機認識了很多電腦部件，并且學會了用光驅(qū)啟動系統(tǒng)并刪除分區(qū)，重新創(chuàng)建2個及以上分區(qū)。學會了安裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)和相應的各種驅(qū)動，以及處理實驗過

6、程中遇到的各種問題。通過實驗提高了自己的動手能力，鞏固了課本知識，加深了對計算機的理解。總之我學會了很多知識，這是一次非常有意義的實驗。 8、 測試數(shù)據(jù)CPU-Z TXT Report-Binaries-CPU-Z version1.72.0.x32Processors-Number of processors1Number of threads2APICs-Processor 0- Core 0- Thread 00- Core 1- Thread 01Timers-ACPI timer3.580 MHzHPET timer14.318 MHzPerf timer2793.130 MHzSy

7、s timer1.000 KHzProcessors Information（CPU信息）-Processor 1ID = 0Number of cores2 (max 2)Number of threads2 (max 2)NameIntel Pentium D 820 （CPU型號）CodenameSmithFieldSpecificationIntel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHzPackage (platform ID)Socket 775 LGA (0x4)CPUIDF.4.7Extended CPUIDF.4Core SteppingB0Technolog

8、y90 nmCore Speed2792.8 MHzMultiplier x Bus Speed14.0 x 199.5 MHzRated Bus speed798.0 MHzStock frequency2800 MHzInstructions setsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EM64TL1 Data cache2 x 16 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeTrace cache2 x 12 Kuops, 8-way set associativeL2 cache2 x 1024 KBytes, 8-way

9、set associative, 64-byte line sizeFID/VID ControlnoThread dumps-CPU Thread 0APIC ID0TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0TypehMax CPUID levelhMax CPUID ext. levelhCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1

10、thread(s)CPUID 0x0x0x756E65470x6C65746E0x49656E690x0x00000F470x0xD0xBFEBFBFF0x0x605B51010x0x0x007C70400x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x01C0003F0xF0x0x0x0x01C0103F0xFF0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x6E0x0x286C65740x0x69746E650x52286D750x0x0x0x30382E320x007A48470x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0xMSR 0xB

11、0x0xFEE00900MSR 0x0x0xMSR 0xC0x0x0E12000EMSR 0xA00x0xC9CPU Thread 1APIC ID1TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 1, Thread ID 0TypehMax CPUID levelhMax CPUID ext. levelhCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1 thread(s)

12、CPUID 0x0x0x756E65470x6C65746E0x49656E690x0x00000F470x0xD0xBFEBFBFF0x0x605B51010x0x0x007C70400x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x01C0003F0xF0x0x0x0x01C0103F0xFF0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x6E0x0x286C65740x0x69746E650x52286D750x0x0x0x30382E320x007A48470x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0xMSR 0xB0x0xFEE00

13、800MSR 0x0x0xMSR 0xC0x0x0E12000EMSR 0xA00x0xC9Chipset-NorthbridgeIntel i945P/PL/G/GZ rev. A2SouthbridgeIntel 82801GB (ICH7/R) rev. A1Graphic InterfacePCI-ExpressPCI-E Link Widthx16PCI-E Max Link Widthx16Memory TypeDDR2Memory Size1024 MBytesChannelsSingleMemory Frequency266.0 MHz (3:4)CAS# latency (C

14、L)4.0RAS# to CAS# delay (tRCD)4RAS# Precharge (tRP)4Cycle Time (tRAS)12Bank Cycle Time (tRC)16MCHBAR I/O Base address0x0FEDA0000MCHBAR I/O Size4096Memory SPD-DIMM #1SMBus address0x50Memory typeDDR2 （內(nèi)存類型）Module formatRegular UDIMMManufacturer (ID)Kingston (7F)Size1024 MBytesMax bandwidthPC2-6400 (40

15、0 MHz)Part numberManufacturing dateWeek 31/Year 08Number of banks2Data width64 bitsCorrectionNoneNominal Voltage1.80 VoltsEPPnoXMPnoAMPnoJEDEC timings tableCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC frequencyJEDEC #14.0-4-4-12-16 266 MHzJEDEC #25.0-5-5-15-20 333 MHzJEDEC #36.0-6-6-18-24 400 MHzDIMM #1Monitoring-Mainboard

16、 Model0HH807 (0xF - 0x0051E6E0) （主板型號）LPCIO-Hardware Monitors-PCI Devices-DescriptionHost BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2770Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerSubvendor ID0x1

17、028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 1 (0x01), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2771Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00He

18、ader0x01PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x01Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x88SubVendor ID0x8086SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x80Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0

19、x90PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0xA0Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort2Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width16x (max 16x)Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x140Link Entries #1Po

20、rt Number2DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x1C), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D0Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x02Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityC

21、aps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort1Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width1x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x

22、0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number1DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x1C), function 1 (0x

23、01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D2Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x03Int. Line0x11Int. Pin0x02PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort2Version1.0

24、Physical slot#0Presence detectnoLink width0x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1Extended capabiliti

25、esCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number2DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x

26、0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF80Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C9Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03Ba

27、seClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF60Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x16Int. Pin0x02DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CARevision ID0x01PI0x00SubCl

28、ass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF40Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x12Int. Pin0x03DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CBRevision ID0x01PI

29、0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF20Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x04DescriptionUSB 2.0 Controller (EHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 7 (0x07)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CCRevi

30、sion ID0x01PI0x20SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFFA80800Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classDebug PortCaps offset0x58Descr

31、iptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x244ERevision ID0xE1PI0x01SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x04Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classSubsys

32、tem VendorCaps offset0x50SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000DescriptionAudio deviceLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DERevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x04Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x0000EC00

33、Address 1 (port)0x0000E8C0Address 2 (memory)0xFEBFFA00Address 3 (memory)0xFEBFF900Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1DescriptionPCI to ISA BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 0 (0x00)Co

34、mmon headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27B8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerSubvendor ID0x0000Subsystem ID0x0000Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device

35、 31 (0x1F), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DFRevision ID0x01PI0x8ASubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0xF0Address 1 (port)0xF4Address 2 (port)0xAddress 3 (port)0xAddress 4 (port)0x0000FFA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01AD

36、Int. Line0x0BInt. Pin0x01DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C0Revision ID0x01PI0x8FSubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x0000FE00Address 1 (port)0x0000FE10Address

37、2 (port)0x0000FE20Address 3 (port)0x0000FE30Address 4 (port)0x0000FEA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x14Int. Pin0x03PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x70Caps version1.1DescriptionSMBus ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVe

38、ndor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DARevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x05BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000E8A0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x0AInt. Pin0x02DescriptionVGA ControllerLocationbus 1 (0x01), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerV

39、endor ID0x1002Model ID0x5B62Revision ID0x00PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x03Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFAddress 2 (memory)0xFE9E0000Address 4 (port)0x0000DC00Subvendor ID0x1002Subsystem ID0x0F02Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps

40、offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x58Device typePCI-E Endpoint DevicePort0Version1.0Link width16x (max 16x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80Extended capabilitiesCaps classAdvanced Error ReportingCaps offset0x100DescriptionDispla

41、y ControllerLocationbus 1 (0x01), device 0 (0x00), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x1002Model ID0x5B72Revision ID0x00PI0x00SubClass0x80BaseClass0x03Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFE9F0000Subvendor ID0x1002Subsystem ID0x0F03Int. Line0xFFInt. Pin0x00PCI capabi

42、lityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x58Device typePCI-E Endpoint DevicePort0Version1.0Link width16x (max 16x)DescriptionEthernet ControllerLocationbus 2 (0x02), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x14E4Model

43、ID0x1677Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x02Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFE8F0000Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x48Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classVirtual Product Da

44、taCaps offset0x50PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x58PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0xD0Device typePCI-E Endpoint DevicePort0Version1.0Link width1x (max 1x)Extended capabilitiesCaps classAdvanced Error ReportingCaps offset0x100Caps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x13CDescriptionAudio deviceLocationbus 4 (0x04), device 0 (0x00), func