Unit4 課文學案

1、 第第 2015-2016高一 課文學案姓名 班級 學號 命題人：陳占奎 校對人：王海娥Unit4 Earthquakes語篇分析the signs before the earthquakethe happenings in the earthquakethe rescue after the earthquake整篇文章按照時間順序描寫了1976年發(fā)生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三個部分：第一部分為第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地區(qū)發(fā)生的一系列反常的現(xiàn)象，這些都是地震前的預兆，可惜在當時并沒有引起人們的注意和警覺；第二部分為第二、三段，主要講20世紀最大的一場地震就在唐山市發(fā)生了，短短15

2、秒鐘的地震就幾乎將整個城市夷為平地，傷亡人數(shù)達到40多萬，幸存者感到悲哀的同時又產(chǎn)生了驚恐和不安；第三部分為第四段，主要講地震后，解放軍的救援和全國各地的支援使得被地震摧毀的城市又開始得以復蘇。理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)后，請回答以下問題： How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? What were the signs of a coming disaster?What happened to the city when the eart

3、hquake struck? How were the survivors helped?難點探究(1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天來，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。詞語辨析：rise (vi.)- go upwardFlood waters are still rising.raise (vt.) - to move or lift something to a higher place or levelI raised my hand to get her att

4、ention.(2) But the one million people of the city, who thought little of theses events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡覺了。who thought little of these events是由who引導的非限制性定語從句，用來說明先行詞the one million people of the city。She told the funny story to John, who later did it

5、 to his brother. The Chairmans daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a friendly smile.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.【考題鏈接】Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （2007 浙江卷） A. that B. which C. who D. whereKey：Bt

6、hink little of these events - to pay no attention to the events 沒當回事；對這些情況幾乎沒考慮類似的用法還有：think nothing of- to consider something to be normal and not particularly unusual or difficult 認為沒什么She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day. think highly/ a lot/ a great deal of- to have a good opinion of

7、 someone or something 對高度評價think poorly/badly/ill of - to have a bad opinion of someone or something對評價很低People think ill of the new restaurant, which offers bad service.(3) In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒鐘之內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。lie (lay, lain)(v.) - to be, remain or to be

8、 kept in a certain condition 在某個地方、位置或處于某種狀態(tài) The whole area has lain waste for many years. The factory lay idle（閑置的） after the strike. I lay awake for about ten minutes and then got up. 【考題鏈接】In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. （2005遼寧卷）Astand many lakes Blie many

9、 lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes standKey: Blie (lied, lied)v./n.- 說謊You lied to me, that is, you told me a lie. lay (laid, laid) - 放置He laid his coat over a chair.in ruins：badly damaged or destroyedAfter the accident his life seemed to be in ruins.The city of Berlin was in ruins at the end of the

10、 war.（4）Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中受傷或死去。分數(shù)的表達方法如下：分子用基數(shù)詞（one， two，）, 分母用序數(shù)詞（first，second，）,當分子超過1時，分母的字尾需加s，如： If an apple is cut into six equal slices, each slice is called one-sixth. If you eat two slices, you eat two-sixths or one third. 如果一個蘋果被分成六等份，

11、每一份就是1/6； 如果你吃掉兩塊，就是吃掉了2/6或1/3?！胺謹?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時，句子的謂語要與短語中后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。About three-fifths of the buildings surface was painted red.About three-fifths of the buildings in the city were destroyed in the earthquake.【考題鏈接】_of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. ( 2000上海卷) A. Two fif

12、th, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, areKey：C(5) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 死傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。the number of作主語時，相當于單數(shù)名詞。The number of people applying has increased this year. The number of tasks is fairly small this year. (6）People began

13、 to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始琢磨，這場地震還會持續(xù)多久。last （v.）- to continue for a particular length of time (always + adv./prep.)Her operation lasted (for) around three hours.The party wont last long.The rainy season lasts until March.(7) The army organized teams to dig out those who were t

14、rapped and to bury the dead.the dead: the + adj. 表示一類人。 the old, the young, the wounded(8) To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.在唐山市的北邊，有一個萬名礦工的煤礦，其中多數(shù)人得救了。The town is to the north of the lake.to the +方位詞 指兩個互不包含的事物之 的位置關(guān)系。Hebei Province lies in

15、the north of China.A is in the 方位詞 of B. 指A 是 B的一部分，并位于B以北、以南、以東、以西。(9) Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地，這個城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機。 breathe 在這兒是一種擬人化的使用方法，表達了作者對這個被地震摧毀的城市又重現(xiàn)了升級的喜悅與關(guān)切。例如: The City of New York never sleeps. The next moment the big wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. The flower

16、s nodded in the breeze.學以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)On May 12, 2008, a terrible 1_地震 hit Sichuan Province, China. In only a few minutes time, many towns and villages were 2_廢墟. Pipes 3_破裂, 4_電力 and communication were cut off, buildings were 5_被毀 and people were killed or 6_受傷. It seemed 7_好像 the world was 8_末日到了. Heari

17、ng the news, the whole 9_全國 were 10_震驚了 by the 11_災難. People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. 12_很多人them rushed to 13_救援 them 14_馬上. After days of hard work, great progress was seen. The dead were 15_埋葬, the 16_被困的 were 17_挖了出來 and removed to 18_避難所 in safe places. In

18、 a word, thanks to the timely 19_救援 work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the 20_破壞 caused by the 21_地震was brought to the lowest.During and after the 22_災難, 23_許多 foreign countries 24_表達 their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. Through the joint effor

19、ts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon.重點詞匯及短語練習1.He_(情不自禁淚流滿)when he heard the bad news. 2. Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _(失聲痛哭起來).3. A terrible earthquake left the whole town_一片廢墟.4.Hearing her only son killed in the acci

20、dent，the old woman_(雙手掩面) and cried.5. The meeting was nearly _結(jié)束when I got to the meeting room. 6. When he got up，the ground_(震動) and cracked under his feet.7. They were_(困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out.8. At the news that the war_結(jié)束，people cheered and jumped with joy.9. 用表“傷害”(1) injured (2)wounded(3) hurt的詞填空：(1)What really _ me was that he never answered my lette