新概念三冊Lesson15備課筆記ppt

1、 appreciate v.欣賞，感激 -The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate. -I appreciate your help. =be thankful/grateful to sb. 反： Depreciate 輕視 pocket money 零用錢 留給丈夫的零花錢 beer money 女子留作應(yīng)急之用的私房錢;自備零錢（俚） mad money 壓歲錢 lucky money small money 零錢 good money 高薪 glove money 特指用來行賄的錢 保護(hù)費(fèi) protection money green

2、 money/dead president 美金(俚) soft/folding money 紙幣 硬幣 hard money 存錢罐 piggy bank/money box thrifty adj.節(jié)儉的 -My mother is a thrifty housekeeper. -我媽媽是一個(gè)節(jié)儉的持家人。 economical adj. 節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 -I want most economical packing. -我要最經(jīng)濟(jì)的包裝。 economical burden bounce v.彈跳，彈起 拍球 bounce the ball -The coin/hard money wa

3、s bounced 同： Spring v.彈跳 n.彈簧；春天 -The cat made a spring at the mouse. -貓向老鼠撲去。 spring bed 彈簧床，鋼絲床 spring roll pavement n. 人行道 concrete /rigid pavement 混凝土路面 on the pavement 沒住宿地，被遺棄，徘徊街頭 sidewalk（美語）人行道 Stick (stuck,stuck) 1）v.卡住，夾住 -His arm was stuck. 2）v.堅(jiān)持 -You must stick to your idea. 3）v.粘貼 -St

4、ick the stamp on the envelope. Sticker 貼紙 Stick n. 棍子 brigade n.旅，（消防）隊(duì) 消防隊(duì) fire brigade= fire department= fire station construction brigade 工程隊(duì) grease 潤滑油 elbow grease 重活 grease monkey 指汽車修理站或加油站的工人 諺：elbow grease gives the best polish. 苦干出好活。 石油 petroleum Sinopec 中石化（中國石油化工集團(tuán)公司） 柴油 diesel （oil） 蠟筆

5、小新-喂小白記 -我能夠照顧小白。 -I can take care of Xiao Bai. -I am able to take care of Xiao Bai. Could / was able to/ manage to do 1)could和was able to 都可用來表示 過去的能力過去的能力。 -他小時(shí)候能游5英里。 -He could/was able to swim 5 miles when he was young. 2)區(qū)別： was able to 表示不但有能力做某事，而且做到了，但could只表示有能力，不表示做到了。因此在下列句子中不能替換。 -經(jīng)治療后他得

6、以回去工作。 -After treatment he (was able to) return to work. 3)couldnt 和 wasnt able to 可以替換。 (L13)What is more, he could not get his arm out. -昨天我未能把工作做完。 -I couldnt / wasnt able to finish the job yesterday. 4)manage to do表示設(shè)法做成了某事 （L6）Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. -昨天我設(shè)法完成了這

7、項(xiàng)工作。 -I manage to finish the job yesterday. Text: (L1) Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. (L1)sb. appreciate sth.= sb. be pleased with sth. -We often appreciate t

8、he high salary and premium but less work. - -我們常常樂于少干活多掙錢。我們常常樂于少干活多掙錢。 -Some elders always appreciate cheap articles in the supermarket. - -很多老人總是喜歡在超市里買便宜貨。很多老人總是喜歡在超市里買便宜貨。 （L3） With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months insi

9、de money-boxes. （L4）exchange exchange sth. for sth. -I want to exchange my ipad for your book. exchange student cultural exchange exchange ideas exchange goods 交易，貿(mào)易 stock exchange 證券交易所 foreign exchange 外匯 exchange rate 匯率 表“交換” trade sth. for sth. switch sth. for sth. commute sth.for -Nothing can

10、trade for your health. （L6） Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate. （L6）fill up (感受感受up) Fill填填fill up 填滿填滿 （L12）rolled up his sleeves Roll 卷卷roll up )卷起來卷起來 （L2，l5）woke up with a start Wake喚醒喚醒wa

11、ke up 醒來醒來 （L2，l8）the vicar went up into the clock tower （L2，l8）the vicar went up into the clock tower Went to 進(jìn)入went up into 不僅進(jìn)入，而且是爬上去的 (L7, l8) Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! Chew 咀嚼chew up 強(qiáng)調(diào)狗咬錢時(shí)不只是咬破，而是更喜歡撕咬成碎片 （L10） My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few o

12、f the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. （L8） My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him

13、to save it. （L10） Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. （L10）drop搭配： Drop in/by 順便拜訪 Drop out 退出，退學(xué) Drop off 下降，減少；睡著 Drop off to sleep （L11） George took off his

14、jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. （L13）what is more 而且 寫作中先后順序的過渡語： 首先，其次， 再次Firstly/secondly/thirdly In the first place/instance In the second place/ instance First

15、 of all/to begin with Next/also/besides/ in addition Furthermore/moreover/ what is more Beyond that/ finally/ last but not the least 一方面，另一方面 For one thing/for another On one hand/on the other hand （L13） A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George

16、was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George using a special type of grease. （L15） George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates. 孩子們總是喜歡得到一些零花錢。爸爸媽媽當(dāng)然經(jīng)常給孩子零花錢，但是，叔舅嬸姨也是孩子們額外收入來源。對于有些孩子來說，少量的錢可以花很長一段時(shí)間。如果50便士不拿來換糖吃，則可以放在儲(chǔ)蓄罐里叮當(dāng)響上好幾月。但是能把儲(chǔ)蓄罐裝滿的只有屈指可數(shù)的幾個(gè)特別節(jié)儉的孩子。對大部分孩子來說，用50便士來買一大塊好的巧克力，是算不了什么的。 我的外甥喬治有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄罐，但總是空空的。我給了不少50便士的硬