新視野英語book1unit4

1、new horizon college englishgood communication signs大學(xué)外語教學(xué)部大學(xué)外語教學(xué)部 lead-in video clip lead-in video clipquestions answeringquestions answeringtips on communicationtips on communicationi. i.watch and discusswatch and discussquestion 1: what is your firstimpression on the woman in the movie?tips: she i

2、s rude and uncivilizedherdressing is revealing her posturesare not proper and she has bad behaviors. all these do not match the environment. so she is not popular among the people in the hotel.question 2: how did you get your judgments on the woman?tipstips through unspoken communication (consciousl

3、y or unconsciously): eyes, faces, bodies, attitudes what will influence peoples impression about you? your qualities: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures,talk show smile truly. offer a firm handshake. greet politely.stand straight. walk straight and sit str

4、aight.sit at the front edge of the chair, leaning slightly forward. maintain sincere continuous eye contact. avoid staring. natural and meaningful gesture when necessary a suit and a tie a pressed dress shirt and lacks (長(zhǎng)褲長(zhǎng)褲) polished dress shoes professional haircutii. dos and donts in an interview

5、ii. dos and donts in an interview for gentlemen a business suit a dress blouse and a long dress skirt or trousers medium-heeled dress shoes styled hair keeping jewelry to a minimum for ladies dont wear heavy make-up and strong perfume. dont be late. dont eat, drink, chew gums or smoke. dont cross yo

6、ur arms over your chest. dont use cell phone in the interview. . 右擊鼠標(biāo) 點(diǎn)擊 “播放”iii. stories behind the appearance. stories behind the appearancetext structuretext structure research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting people. introduct

7、ion (paras.12) development (paras.314) conclusion (para.15) the secrets to make a good impression:1) you are the message. 2) be yourself.3) use your eyes. 4) lighten up. you already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. 1. research shows w

8、e make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. (line 1 ) make up ones mind about: form ones opinion about make up ones mind: decide一些大一學(xué)生一些大一學(xué)生打定主意打定主意，要在讀完本科后，要在讀完本科后攻讀碩士學(xué)位。攻讀碩士學(xué)位。 1) some freshmen make up their minds to pursue a masters degree

9、 after undergraduate studies. 2) she made up her mind to be a three-fold outstanding student.她她拿定主意拿定主意要當(dāng)上三好學(xué)生。要當(dāng)上三好學(xué)生。2. consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (line 3 ) consciou

10、sly: ad. in a way one is aware of it unconsciously: ad. in a way one is not aware of itc conscious: a. realizing something; fully awake; knowing what is happening around unconscious: a. not conscious; not aware1) the sensitive classmates were of her low spirits. 2) she could not recall what she spok

11、e after the sudden attack. 3) the soldiers were badly injured, and they were . 4) during the operation, he felt every detail .fill in each blank with the appropriate word chosen from consciously, unconsciously, conscious and unconscious.conscious unconsciouslyunconscious consciously2. consciously or

12、 unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (line 3)“causing a chain of , ranging from to fear”: 現(xiàn)在分詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示我們表現(xiàn)感情的結(jié)果。其中在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示我們表現(xiàn)感情的結(jié)果。其中 “ranging from”引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作引導(dǎo)的分詞短語作 “reaction”

13、的定語。的定語。 a chain of : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一連串一系列，一連串 range fromto: occur fromto 從從到到( (范圍內(nèi)變化范圍內(nèi)變化) ) “a chain of” : a sequence of ; a series of 一系列，一連串一系列，一連串1）a strange chain of events caused the accident on the orient express.一連串一連串古怪的事件導(dǎo)致了東方快車上古怪的事件導(dǎo)致了東方快車上事故的發(fā)生事故的發(fā)生。2）a chain of bad

14、luck ruined this computer company.一連串一連串倒霉的事情使這家計(jì)算機(jī)倒霉的事情使這家計(jì)算機(jī)公司倒閉了。公司倒閉了。the ages of the students in this class _17 to 20.1) 1) 這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生年齡這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生年齡從從1717歲歲到到2020歲歲不等不等。a good deed _endowing a university to helping an old lady cross the street.2)2) 從從給大學(xué)捐款給大學(xué)捐款到到幫助老太太過幫助老太太過 馬路都是做好事。馬路都是做好事。 range fr

15、omto: occur fromto 從從到到( (范圍內(nèi)變化范圍內(nèi)變化) ) range frommay range from consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (line 2)無論是有意識(shí)還是無意識(shí)，我們都會(huì)用我們的眼神、面無論是有意識(shí)還是無意識(shí)，我們都會(huì)用我們的眼神、面部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度來表現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)

16、情感，從而使他部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度來表現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)情感，從而使他人產(chǎn)生從舒適到害怕的一連串反應(yīng)。人產(chǎn)生從舒適到害怕的一連串反應(yīng)。 introduction: n. the introducing of one person to another. when the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson made an introduction of several efficient students. 學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)一開始，主持人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)一開始，主持人介紹介紹了幾位學(xué)了幾位學(xué)習(xí)效率高的同學(xué)。習(xí)效率高的同

17、學(xué)。 when the learning experience exchange meeting began, the chairperson introduced several efficient students to us. rewrite with “ introduce sb. to sb. else” 3. think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger

18、. (line 5) interview: n. 1) a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc. 2) a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he or she thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to v. question a person in an interview2) in a recent telephone interview,

19、most freshmen interviewed told the interviewer that they were homesick. 在最近的一次電話在最近的一次電話采訪采訪中，絕大多數(shù)中，絕大多數(shù)被訪的被訪的大一新生告訴大一新生告訴采訪記者采訪記者他們想家。他們想家。 1) before being interviewed by potential employers, job applicants need some interview coaching.在接受未來的用人單位在接受未來的用人單位面試面試之前，求職者需接受一些之前，求職者需接受一些面試面試輔輔導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)。 encoun

20、ter: n. rare and formal meeting with someone that happens by chance; vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty) 1) his encounter with the new boss was very positive.他與新上司的他與新上司的邂逅邂逅具有非常積極的意義。具有非常積極的意義。3) after the exposure of the scandal, he was unwilling to encounter jour

21、nalists. 丑聞曝光后，他不愿與記者丑聞曝光后，他不愿與記者遭遇遭遇。2) the battle was one of the bloodiest encounters of the war.那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中最為殘酷的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中最為殘酷的遭遇遭遇戰(zhàn)之一。戰(zhàn)之一。focus on: pay attention to; have as its main points of intereste.g. 那個(gè)電視欄目那個(gè)電視欄目聚焦聚焦熱門話題。熱門話題。 the tv program focuses on hot issues. e.g. 他咳嗽時(shí)，所有乘客都他咳嗽時(shí)，所有乘客都盯

22、著盯著他。他。when he coughed, all the passengers fixed their eyes on him.c they instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. (line 23)fix ones eyes on: keeps ones eyes on 4. focus on the first seven seconds. (line 6)5. ive helped them make persuasiv

23、e presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (line 10)此處作者連續(xù)用了此處作者連續(xù)用了三個(gè)不定式形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)不定式形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)作作“them”的的賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他為別人做的事。強(qiáng)調(diào)他為別人做的事。& make a presentation: give a speech on sth. 展示，陳述展示，陳述& “make a presentation”: give a speech on sth. 展示，陳述展示，陳述1) 1) 科學(xué)家們對(duì)人類當(dāng)前對(duì)這門科學(xué)所了

24、解的現(xiàn)科學(xué)家們對(duì)人類當(dāng)前對(duì)這門科學(xué)所了解的現(xiàn)狀狀作了完整的陳述作了完整的陳述。scientists made a complete presentationon the present status of human knowledgeof the science.2) 2) 銷售部主任將銷售部主任將簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下這次新銷售行這次新銷售行 動(dòng)的情況。動(dòng)的情況。the sales director will make a briefpresentation on the new sales campaign. ive helped them make persuasive pres

25、entations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. (line 10)我?guī)椭麄?，使他們所做的演講有說服力，教他我?guī)椭麄?，使他們所做的演講有說服力，教他們?nèi)绾位卮鸩挥押玫奶釂?，以及如何與人更有效地們?nèi)绾位卮鸩挥押玫奶釂枺约叭绾闻c人更有效地溝通。溝通。6. you were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (line 18) be

26、 committed to sth./ doing sth.: spend ones time or energy on sth., give attention to 投身于，致力于投身于，致力于1) 1) 他他對(duì)對(duì)語言教學(xué)事業(yè)語言教學(xué)事業(yè)十分投入十分投入。he is very committed to the causeof language teaching.2) 2) 她的她的一生都用來幫助一生都用來幫助那些無家可歸的人。那些無家可歸的人。she has committed her whole life tohelping those homeless people. be absor

27、bed (in): give all ones attention (to) 專心于專心于用句型用句型 so+ adj./adv. + (that) 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。the artist was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room.2) 2) 她她全神貫注全神貫注閱讀一本好書，閱讀一本好書，以至于以至于沒有注意沒有注意 到天都黑了。到天都黑了。she was so absorbed in reading thegood book that she even didnt noti

28、ceit was completely dark outside.1)1) 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家聚精會(huì)神于聚精會(huì)神于自己的工作，自己的工作，以至于以至于沒有沒有 聽到來訪者進(jìn)了房間。聽到來訪者進(jìn)了房間。you were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness. (line 18)那是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)你所談?wù)摰氖虑榉浅Ｍ度?，你?dāng)時(shí)完全那是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)你所談?wù)摰氖虑榉浅Ｍ度耄惝?dāng)時(shí)完全沉浸其中，以至于已經(jīng)完全沒有了羞澀的感覺。沉浸其中，以至于已經(jīng)完全沒

29、有了羞澀的感覺。 impress sb. with sth.: feel admiration and respect fore.g. from childhood, she impressed every teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning. 從童年開始，她就以踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度給每一位老師留從童年開始，她就以踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度給每一位老師留下印象。下印象。 rewrite with “make an impression on” from childhood, she made an impression on e

30、very teacher with her down-to-earth attitude toward learning. 7. many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (line 20)8. if you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (line 22) 此句是由此句是由if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件從句真實(shí)條件從句，從句從句用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)

31、在時(shí)，主句主句往往往往 用用將來時(shí)將來時(shí)。1) if you follow the instructions of the product, _ _. ( (你就會(huì)了解它的正確使用方法你就會(huì)了解它的正確使用方法) )2) if you turn to him, _. ( (他一定會(huì)幫助你他一定會(huì)幫助你) ) know how to use it correctlyhe will surely help you you willif you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (line 2

32、2)1 1）是否接受挑戰(zhàn)，我猶豫不決，這簡(jiǎn)直是否接受挑戰(zhàn)，我猶豫不決，這簡(jiǎn)直讓我讓我 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋。 indecision on whether accepting the challenge or not will drive me crazy. drive sb. crazy: make sb. upset or severely annoyed. 使受不了，使發(fā)瘋使受不了，使發(fā)瘋2 2）外面的噪音大得外面的噪音大得讓我受不了讓我受不了。 the noise outside was so loud that it drove me crazy. if you follow all this a

33、dvice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (line 22)你如果遵循了所有這些建議，你會(huì)讓所有的人都你如果遵循了所有這些建議，你會(huì)讓所有的人都受不了受不了 包括你自己。包括你自己。& consistent: adj. always having the same opinions, standard, behavior, attitudes, qualities, etc. 1) the third letter of complaint is not consistent with the first two. 第三

34、封投訴信與前兩封投訴信不盡第三封投訴信與前兩封投訴信不盡一致一致。2) their performance did not go consistently with their promises.他們的表現(xiàn)與承諾并不他們的表現(xiàn)與承諾并不一致一致。9. the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (line 24 ) at ones best: performing as well or effectively as one is able to有些人在清晨處于有些人在清晨處于最佳狀態(tài)最佳狀態(tài)；另外一些人在深夜處于；另外一些人在深夜處于最

35、佳最佳狀狀態(tài)態(tài)。1) some are at their best early in the morning, while others are at their best late in the evening. 2) whenever he takes an important test, he is always at his best. he is really a lucky dog.每當(dāng)參加重大考試時(shí)，每當(dāng)參加重大考試時(shí)， 他總是處于他總是處于最佳狀態(tài)最佳狀態(tài)。他真是個(gè)幸。他真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。運(yùn)兒。& address: vt. direct ones speech to1) t

36、he defense minister addressed the graduates at the military academy. 國防部長(zhǎng)國防部長(zhǎng)對(duì)對(duì)那所軍校的畢業(yè)生那所軍校的畢業(yè)生講話講話。 2) when you deliver a speech, please address your audience.當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)對(duì)著對(duì)著聽眾聽眾講話講話。10. theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed f

37、or a job. (line 25)& depressed: a. unhappy我最好的朋友兩度高考失利，她心情變得越我最好的朋友兩度高考失利，她心情變得越來越來越抑郁抑郁。1) my best friend failed her national college entrance exams twice, and she was becoming increasingly depressed. 2) if you are depressed, you are not alone. and overcoming depression takes time and patience.

38、如果你如果你感到憂郁感到憂郁，并非你一人如此。而要克服，并非你一人如此。而要克服憂郁癥憂郁癥，則需，則需要時(shí)間和耐心。要時(shí)間和耐心。11. they look angry, frightened or depressed. (line 31 )12. hes not being honest. (line33) 為了描述某人在某個(gè)為了描述某人在某個(gè)特定時(shí)刻特定時(shí)刻的的暫時(shí)行為暫時(shí)行為或或表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)，可以用，可以用be的的進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí)態(tài)來表示。來表示。判斷下列哪個(gè)句子有錯(cuò)誤，并改正。判斷下列哪個(gè)句子有錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1) he was being terribly friendly to us w

39、hen we stayed there.2) the children are being very quiet.3) she was only being there two or three times. she has only been there two or three times. hes not being honest. (line33)他現(xiàn)在沒有說實(shí)話。他現(xiàn)在沒有說實(shí)話。13. if i did agree, i certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. id keep my eye on the lion.

40、(line 41) 此句為此句為if引導(dǎo)的與引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣。 主句用主句用_， 從句用從句用_。if he started it now, he would notfinish it in time. if i were you, i would refuse the money from my parents. should/would/might/could + 動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)1) 就算就算他他現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在開始，開始，也不可能也不可能按時(shí)完成按時(shí)完成 這項(xiàng)工作了。這項(xiàng)工作了。2) 如果如果我是你，我我是你，我就就不會(huì)要父母的錢。不會(huì)要

41、父母的錢。 if i did agree, i certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. id keep my eye on the lion. (line 41)看來一知半解看來一知半解確實(shí)確實(shí)是件危險(xiǎn)的事。是件危險(xiǎn)的事。e.g. a little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing. “did” here is used for added stress. did用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 “agree”. if i did agree, i certainly wouldnt

42、 look at my feet or at the ceiling. id keep my eye on the lion. (line 41)就算我同意，我也肯定不會(huì)看著自己的腳或是天花板。就算我同意，我也肯定不會(huì)看著自己的腳或是天花板。我會(huì)注視那頭獅子。我會(huì)注視那頭獅子。& take sb. or sth. seriously: believe someone or something important and should be given attentiona lot of students take scores very seriously.1) 很多學(xué)生非常很多學(xué)生非

43、?？粗乜粗胤?jǐn)?shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)。dont take the news seriously. it is only a joke on april fools day.2) 2) 別別把把那新聞那新聞當(dāng)真當(dāng)真，它只是愚人節(jié)的玩笑。，它只是愚人節(jié)的玩笑。 14. you can always see people who take themselves too seriously. (line 51)15. you already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as

44、 you can. (line 58)“asasone can” : 盡可能盡可能。此為表示比較的一種方法。此為表示比較的一種方法。there is nothing we can do but wait ascalmly as we can. 此句中，因?yàn)榇司渲?，因?yàn)橘e語賓語“the power to make” 過長(zhǎng)過長(zhǎng)，作者把，作者把“within you” 前移以保持句子平衡。前移以保持句子平衡。1) 1) 我們除了我們除了盡可能盡可能平靜地等待什么也做不了。平靜地等待什么也做不了。2) 2) 如果你能如果你能盡你所能盡你所能去做沒有人會(huì)責(zé)備你。去做沒有人會(huì)責(zé)備你。 no one will blame you if you do it as capably as you can. you already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (line58)你本身已具備了給人留下良好