2020年九年級(jí)中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之---閱讀理解專題

1、閱讀理解2020 年九年級(jí)中考英語專題之課前閱讀訓(xùn)練：（2019年廣東深圳市中考真題） CAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school She is doing some voluntary work at an after school program to help students from poor families .On the first day of her work ， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches a

2、nd fruits She was surprised One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after meal might be the most food they would get all the day She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only

3、allowed reduced price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger ， "I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix i

4、t," says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents , students, and even kind hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school一34 What did Alice Lee see on the first day

5、of her voluntary work一A. Children lining up for free food B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit一C. Children learning cooking instructions D. Children doing voluntary work 35. Who should pay for the half priced food ?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind hearted strangersC. som.epoorfamiliesD. primary

6、school students36. What was she doing to help the poor kids ？A. She taught them for free .B. She opened a lunch account.C She developed an app to help them D. She offered free food 一37. What is the main idea of this passage ?A. A local school is providing free food for students .B. A girl is helping

7、 poor kids out of hunger .C. An app will be tested in a school this fall .D. A group of good friends are working at a school .（2019年廣東深圳市中考真題）DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world . And the journey can even make you sick . Yet one city has found a way to m

8、ake its train journeys more comfortable wmH|ing enjoyable reading at the same time , just like in a library .On two train lines in Beijing , the underground cars （車廂） have been turned into libraries , but they're not traditional libraries . Instead of real copies of books , the underground cars

9、provide e books.When passengers get into the cars they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse 瀏覽）the books just like in any other library . Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （掃二維碼） on the cover of

10、 their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e- book app, on which the passengers can read the e 一book for free . And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train .Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this w

11、ay , the journey will not be boring any longer , and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit （受益） a lot from it.Reading e books can really make the journey more enjoyable it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do In fact, in this kind o

12、f special library , the books can go on forever!38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work ？A. Comfortable B. Enjoyable C. Painful D. Cheerful 39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A. They read paper books on the train B. They can browse the QR cod

13、e to buy the books C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride 40. What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4 ？A. The journey B. The story C. The passengerD. The underground 41. Which is the best title for the passage ？A. The Best Trai

14、n Ride B. The Enjoyable Journey C. The Future Library D. The Moving Library 一、專題考點(diǎn)解讀初中英語閱讀理解題是考查學(xué)生英語水平的重要測(cè)試題型， 在各地中考英語試卷中均占較大比重（深圳中考中閱讀理解題型分值占總分的30% ） 。英語閱讀理解題主要是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué) 英語語言知識(shí)的能力 ，包括 細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、詞義判斷能力、歸納概括能力及邏輯推理能力等 。其中英語閱讀理解需達(dá)到以下目標(biāo)要求：1、能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；2、能理解段落中各句子之間以及段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系；3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事

15、的情節(jié)與發(fā)展；4、能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；5、能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略（如略讀，跳讀，尋讀等）獲取信息；6、能堅(jiān)持課外閱讀以及課外詞匯積累（深圳中考詞匯量要求2000-3000）。二、閱讀理解題型分析及解題思路1) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題：命題分析：在歷年中考閱讀理解中，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型的考查同往年一樣，依然占了很大的比例。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則需要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到。-細(xì)節(jié)理解題的?？继釂柗绞剑?1) .特殊疑問

16、句形式。 以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many 等疑問詞開頭引出的問題；(2) .以是非題的形式。true /false, not true / false 或 EXCEPT ;(3) .以填空題的形式，如：The policeman who said "Good evening " to Rolls wanted to(4) .就文中數(shù)字、排序、識(shí)圖等提問。解題技巧與思路：(5) 懂題干信息，找出題干或是選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，定位文章中的信息源并分析理解；(6) 除干擾項(xiàng)。(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練看真題 C篇34-36題)2) .詞

17、義猜測(cè)題：命題分析：詞義猜測(cè)是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，也是中考必考的題型。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯?？忌鷳?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)通過構(gòu)詞、定義、同位、因果、常識(shí)、同義、反義及上下文線索等確定詞義。-詞意猜測(cè)題的?？继釂柗绞? The underlined word"It " in the passage refers to.(2) The word "" in the passage probably means.(3) In this story the underlined word"" means

18、.(4) Here “they " means.(5)The underlined phrase/sentence in the paragraph probably means that解題思路與技巧:1 .通過上下文去進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。特別要注意與這個(gè)詞緊密相連的前后幾個(gè)詞語以及上下句的意思； 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They t ake the childrenhome. If the police see a fight, they

19、put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will as k the police howto get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They kno w all the streets and roads well.In the text, “putan end to “means "”.A. stopB. cutC. killD. fly2 .利用同義、反義、并列、替代、說明等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：a. .He

20、 had been getting better, but during the night his health condition deteriorated.The underlined word“deteriorated” _meansA.became worseB.cut downC.became better and betterD.fall offb. .A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle ; it can be a basket of fun, according toBeth Anacleri

21、o, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.What does the underlined wordhassleprobably mean?A. A party designed by specialists.B. A plan requiring careful thought.C. A situation causing difficulty or trouble.D. A requirement made by guests.3 .利用定義法來猜測(cè)這些詞的意思；實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：A bag is useful and the word &

22、quot;bag'is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases （短語）.One is “to let the cat out of the bag” .It is the same as “totell a secret ” .Now when someone lets out （泄漏）a secret, he “l(fā)etsthe cat out of the bag.".John “ letsthe cat out of the bag" means he .A. makes everyone know a sec

23、retB. the woman bought a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag4 .利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：.In some situations, such as Internet sale, an honest review is impractical for each order.What does the underlined worda impractical " probably mean?A.meaningfulB.unrealistic C. useful D.changeable

24、5 .代詞指代，利用代詞的“回指”或者“預(yù)指”理清上下文關(guān)系，找出指代內(nèi)容。 （真題D篇40題）三）.推理判斷題：命題分析：推理判斷題在匯集全文提供的各項(xiàng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，推斷作者的意向，人物的動(dòng)機(jī)，目的，性格特征，事件的前因后果關(guān)系，語言中的語態(tài)，語氣等，這就要求我們?cè)谕ㄗx全文，弄懂全文的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞句，深入開拓文章的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)還需借助常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。-推理判斷題的常考提問方式:(1) .We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that(2) .The writer suggests in the passage

25、that.(3) . This passage would most likely be found in .解題思路與技巧：1) .細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 (也叫間接細(xì)節(jié)題 )要求考生根據(jù)語篇關(guān)系，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件、具體信息等。考生要從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，抓住關(guān)鍵的信息詞，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，并 借助一定的常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷。2) .人物性格、心情處境、態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)等推斷題定位到具體相關(guān)句， 特別注意那些描寫環(huán)境氣氛的語言， 以及表達(dá)感情， 態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的詞語。要特別注意作者在文章中的措辭，尤其是感情色彩的形容詞，然后確定答案。同時(shí)，能 結(jié)合自己平時(shí)積累的有關(guān)英語國家

26、的文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等背景知識(shí)來識(shí)別評(píng)價(jià)。典型展示：Parents should stop blaming themselves because there nost a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I ve seen fr

27、iends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺)on the sofa in full length,

28、he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed.“ I doknow what to do with him these days,” she said.“ He s forgotten all the manners we taught him.He hasn t forgotten them. He s just decided th

29、at he s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白 ) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach acrossthe table, stare at me and say,"I don ' t like your dress;

30、it' s ugly. " One of the daughtersbeen driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong? ” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as.A.

31、 lazyB. quietC. unusual D. rude2. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them3. What is the author ' s opinion about the sudden change in te

32、enage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.四）.主旨大意題：命題分析：主旨大意題是中考閱讀理解的主要題型之一，旨在考查考生對(duì)文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。此類

33、題數(shù)量不大，在15個(gè)題中約占1-2個(gè)。-主旨大意題的分類1 .從考查對(duì)象上劃分，主旨大意題可分為兩種篇章主旨：針對(duì)全文的主題進(jìn)行提問。主題句出現(xiàn)在首段的居多，其次是末段。段落主旨：針對(duì)某一段或幾段的主題提問。主題句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要從上下文中尋找或總結(jié)。2 .考查內(nèi)容上劃分，主旨大意題可分為二種：主題類(內(nèi)容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意；標(biāo)題類，要求考生選出文章的最佳標(biāo)題。目的類，考查文章或段落的寫作目的；-?？继釂柗绞剑? .中心思想類The main point /idea of the passage(the last paragraph) isThe passage i

34、s mainly about 2 .標(biāo)題類Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title for the passage would be3 .目的類The main purpose in writing the passage is to具體解題思路與技巧：1 .中心主題句出現(xiàn)在文首開門見山，提出主題，隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想。這是英語中最常見的總分寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。新聞報(bào)道通常就采用這種寫法。新聞報(bào)道的首句通常稱為 新 聞導(dǎo)語“，導(dǎo)語”實(shí)際上就是主題句。2 .主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾在細(xì)

35、節(jié)后，歸納要點(diǎn)、印象、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，以概括主題。這是英語中最常見的歸 納法寫作方式，即細(xì)節(jié)表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主題句則常位于末段。3 .中心主題隱含在全文之中，沒有明確的主題句閱讀這樣的文章，就要求考生根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是，先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。該類型的試題則迎刃而解。（實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：真題 C篇37題）*特殊題型“best title類題型：第一招：首尾段中尋找觀點(diǎn)句、哲理句 ；第二招：找多段首句、核心句之交集 ；第三招：“擬作者法”。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：真題D篇41課后

36、閱讀強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：AThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant（ 懷孕）for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies. So she was pa

37、rt of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）.Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next

38、to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our

39、 daughter said. " I' m so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes tobring a new person into the world. It' s a part of her life, something that can happen in the sameroom where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial（重要的）that our daughter was pa

40、rt of that experience, not just for her, but forLinda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her - trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food were things we needed but didn' t have the firsttime Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold（ 門檻）together, a

41、s a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.7. What does the underlined word " midwives " probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph

42、, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn ' t want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn ' t want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed

43、in the family9. According to the passage we can see.A. the writer ' s first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer' s family nowC. the writer ' s daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter10. Which is the best

44、title for this passage?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?BIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Whic

45、h one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua NewGuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving （潛水）.English &Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon

46、Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it the first country in the world to start a new day.English & , sTonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Republic ofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you ' ll find the world' s onhunderwater post office

47、 in the capital, Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the world-known beacesfor your holiday. The island' s blue sewhite-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.a Fijian &EnglishGo diving on ManaIsland16. Which co

48、untry is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.D. Fiji.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.17. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is

49、the largest Pacific Island country18. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.19. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.There are man

50、y ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regar

51、dless of（ 不管 ）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血壓）.Why are so many people sleep-dep