童哥說單詞：英語詞根詞源精講3

1、英語詞根詞源精講英語詞根詞源精講3Tong Limin 10.ob-:朝前，向后朝前，向后來自拉丁語來自拉丁語ob,在附近，在周圍在附近，在周圍ject-:object:n.物體，對象；目標objective:adj.客觀的 n.目標objectify:v.subject:n.subjective:adj.主觀的objectivism:n.客觀主義objectivity:n.客觀性project:n.v. ject-:object:v.反對objection:n.objectionable:adj.reject:v.abject:adj.dejected:adj. vi-,via-,way-:

2、路路obviate:v.消除，防止obviate the need/problemobvious:adj.明顯的obviously:adv.明顯地trivia:n.瑣事(three,tricycle)trivial:adj.trivialize:v.貶低via:conj.通過 vi-,via-,way-:路路convey:v.運輸，傳送conveyor:n.運輸者，運送人conveyer:n.傳送帶conveyance:n.voyage:n.旅程，航程 v.旅行，航行voyager:n. 旅行者 lig-:綁綁oblige:v.強迫，迫使obliged:adj.感謝的obligate:v.迫使

3、；使有責任或義務obligatory:adj.強制的obligation:n.責任，義務ligament:n.韌帶liable:adj./ liabilityally:n.v. cid-,cas-:occasion:n.場合；時機，時機occasional:adj.case:n.accident:n.incident:n.deciduous:adj. car-,cur-,curs-:occur:v.發(fā)生occurrence:n.發(fā)生，事件incur:v.招致，導致courier:n.current:adj.course:n.*intercourse:n.car:n. cap-,cup-,cov

4、-:抓，拿抓，拿capable:adj.occupy:v.占據(jù)，占領occupied:adj.忙于的，忙的occupant:n.占據(jù)者，占領者occupation:n.占據(jù)，占領；職業(yè)occupational:adj.recuperate:v.恢復健康recover:v. fer-,fert-:拿，帶拿，帶offer:v.提供，報價 n.*offerings:n.祭品*offertory:n.祭品transfer:v.infer:v.refer:n.reference:n. fend-,fens-,fest-:擊，打擊，打offend:v.觸怒，冒犯；犯規(guī)offense:n.no offenc

5、e:offender:n.offensive:n.進攻；攻勢defend:v.防御，擋開defender:n.守方；被告 press-:oppress:v.oppressor:n.oppressive:adj.impress:v.express:v. pon-,pos-:opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n. 11:per-:表整個，表完全表整個，表完全fact-,fect-:做做perfect:adj.perfectly:adv.perfection:n.affect:v.affection:n.affectation:n.fact:n.

6、/fact suad-,suas-:糖，甜糖，甜persuade:v.persuadable:adj.persuasive:adj.persuasion:n.sweet:adj.n.dissuade:v. sist-:persistent:adj.堅持的，不懈的persistence:n.assist:v.insist:v.exist:v. spic-,spect-:看，觀察看，觀察perspective:n.觀點，看法perspicacious:adj.洞察力強的perspicacity:n.despicable:adj.inspect:v.conspicuous:adj. vad-,vas

7、-:看看pervade:v.彌漫，充滿pervasive:adj.invade:v.invasive:adj.evade:v.evasive:adj.wade:v.wader:n. me-,mot-,mut-:移動，轉(zhuǎn)變移動，轉(zhuǎn)變permeate:v.motion:n.mutual:adj.mutate:v.變異mutation:n.permutation:bination:n. 12.pre-:在前在前 dict-:說說predict:v.predictable:adj.addict:n.上癮者dictionary:n.diction:n.dictate:v.發(fā)布命令dictator:n.專

8、制者 dictatorship:n.專制統(tǒng)治 ced-,cess-:precede:v.preceding:adj.accede:v.access:n.accessible:adj.excess:n.excessive:adj.succeed:v. success:n. cid-,cis-:砍，切砍，切precise:adj.精確的precisely:adv.precision:n.excise:v.切除，刪去；消費稅incise:v.雕刻，切入incisive:adj.鋒利的，見解深刻的incisor:n.磨牙decide/insecticide/herbicide 13.pro-:向前向前

9、be-:是，存在是，存在probe:v.探索，探測；試探，檢測probation:n.試用期；緩刑期probable:bably:bability:bity:n.正直，老實proof:ve:v. grad-,gress-:progress:gressive:adj.逐漸的grade:n.gradual:adj.gradualism:n.aggressive:adj.degree:n. mot-:移動移動promote:motion:n.motive:n.motion:n.motivate:v.刺激，鼓舞 ject-:proje

10、ct:jectile:jection:jector:n.abject:adj.dejected:adj.reject:v. found-,bot-:底部，根底底部，根底profound:adj.深奧的profundity:n.深奧bottom:n./bottomless:adj.fund:n.資金found:v.建立，創(chuàng)立founder:n.創(chuàng)立者fundament:n.根底，根本原理fundamental: found-,fus-:流，傾瀉流，傾瀉profuse:adj.大量的，充滿的confuse:v.困惑confused:adj./confusing:a

11、dj.effuse:v.涌出，流出effusive:adj.流露感情的；熱情的found-,fus-:流，傾瀉流，傾瀉refund:n.返還，退還refundable:adj.non-refundable:adj.refuse:v.拒絕 n.廢棄物，垃圾foundry:n.玻璃廠，鑄造廠fountain:n.噴泉drinking fountain/fountain penfondue:n.瑞士干酪火鍋 por-,pur-:向前來自pro的變體形式tend-:伸，伸出伸，伸出portend:v.預示，預兆；兇兆portent:n.預示，預兆；兇兆portentous:adj.預兆的，兇兆的att

12、end:v.attention:end:v.extend:v. seq-,su-:順序順序pursue:v.追逐，追尋；追求pursuer:n.pursuit:n.in pursuit of sth/sue:v.起訴prosequte:v.控告，檢舉suit:n.sequence:n. purchase:v.purchaser:n.purchasement:n.chase:v. 14. re-:向后；新，再次；表強調(diào)向后；新，再次；表強調(diào) 14.1 re-:向后；mot-:remote:adj.遠離的，遙遠的remoteness:mote:v.motive:n. ject-

13、:reject:ject:v.subject:n.臣民；主題 adj.臣服于conjecture:n. clud-,clus-:recluse:n.隱士，隱居者reclusive:adj.隱居的preclude:v.conclude:v.include:v. sist-:resist:v.抵抗，抵抗resistant:adj.resistance:n.resistivity:n. consist:v.persistent:adj. ced-,cess-:recede:v.隱退，后退recessive:adj.隱性的recessive inheritanceaccede:v.conce

14、de:v.concession:n.concessionary:adj. 14.2 re-:再次，新re-enter:v.re-entry:n.readjust:v.rearrange:v.reassure:v. nov-,new-:renew:v.renewable:adj.renovate:v.翻新，改造 renovation:n.novel:n.innovate:v.創(chuàng)新，革新innovative:adj.innovation:n. form-:形式形式form:n.formal:adj.formality:n.reform:v.reformative:adj.transform:v.t

15、ransformation:n. cur-:recur:v.再次發(fā)生，復發(fā)recurrent:adj.concur:v.concurrent:adj.concurrently:adv.concourse:n.recourse:v.救援，依賴occur:v. 14.3 red-:re在元音詞根前的變體形式 und-:水，水波水，水波redundant:adj.冗余的，過多的redundance:n.redundancy:n.abound:v.充滿，大量abundant:adj.abundance:n.undulate:v.起伏，起波浪inundate:v.淹沒 em-,empt-:買，拿走，取走

16、買，拿走，取走redeem:v.買回，贖回；拯救，救贖redemptive:adj.拯救的，救贖的redemption:n.redemptor:n.拯救者；基督emptor:n.買主pre-empt:v.先買；先發(fā)制人pre-emptive:adj.peremptory:adj.傲慢的，專橫的 od-,ol-:氣味氣味redolent:adj.再次聞到氣味的；聯(lián)想起來的olfactory:adj.嗅覺的odor:n.氣味odorless:adj.無味的ozone:n.自氧 d-t-llanguage:n.語言bilingual:adj.雙語的linguist:n.語言學家tongue:n.舌頭

17、；語言tear:n.眼淚lacrymose:adj.流淚的 gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss-:出生，生育出生，生育renaissance:n.renaissant:adj.natal:adj.nature:n.gene:n.genetic:adj.generation:n.cognate:adj. gn-,gen-,not-,naiss-:知道，知曉知道，知曉reconnaissance:n.偵察，觀察recce:v.偵察，觀察recon:n.偵察，觀察note:n.notice:n.recognize:adj.cognizant:adj.14.4 ren-:re-的特殊用法 don-

18、,dit-,der-:給予給予donate/data/edit/anecdote/doserendition:n.重新演繹；表演，唱歌render:v.使成為，導致；翻譯；表達surrender:v.投降 n.投降rendezvous:n.約會，會面地 14.5 re-:表強調(diào) lig-,li-,ly-:綁綁rely:v.reliant:adj.reliance:n.ally:n.ligament:n.oblige:v.liable:adj.liability:n. lev-,liev-:舉起舉起relevate:v.使相關relevant:adj.relevance:n.alleviate:

19、v.elevate:v.elevator:n.relieve:v.light:adj. serv-:保持保持reserve:v.保存，保持；預約reserved:adj.預定的；矜持的reservoir:n.水庫conserve:v.observe:v.observation:n.observatory:n.天文觀測臺preserve:v. str-:拉，拉緊拉，拉緊restrict:v.限制，約束strict:adj.strain:v.拉緊，拉傷 n.壓力；重壓；constrict:v.壓縮constrain:v.限制 15.sub-:在下，亞，次；向上在下，亞，次；向上subway:n.s

20、ubset:n.subculture:n.subgroup:n. mar-,mer-:海海submarine:n.潛水艇submarmarine:adj.海的 n.海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊士兵mariner:n.水手mermaid:n.海少女；美人魚 seq-:subsequent:adj.subsequently:adv.sequence:n.consequent:adj.consequently:adv.consequence:n.execute:v. sid-:坐坐subside:v.沉降；平息subsidence:n.subsidy:n.津貼，補貼subsidize:v.提供津貼president:

21、n.assiduous:adj.勤奮的，勤勉的sit/seat mit-,miss-:submit:v.使服從，屈服；呈送，提交submission:n.submissive:adj.順從的，屈從的emit:v.emission:n.mission:n.missile:n. cub-,cumb-:躺躺succumb:v.屈服，投降succubus:n.夢淫妖女incubus:n.夢淫妖男incumbent:adj.incumbency:n.incubate:v.incubator:v. ced-,cess-:succeed:v.接替，繼任；成功success:n.successful:adj.

22、successor:n.接替者，繼任者successive:adj.一連串的succession:n.一連串，一系列 fer-:攜帶；支撐攜帶；支撐suffer:v.忍受，忍耐；受苦sufferer:n.sufferable:adj.sufferance:n.confer:v.conference:n.infer:v. fix-:suffix:n.prefix:n.affix:n.fix:v. ger-,gest-:帶，帶走帶，帶走suggest:v.suggestion:n.suggestive:adj.建議的；暗示的suggestible:adj.易受影響的belligerent:adj.

23、好戰(zhàn)的digest:v.消化，吸收 n.文摘digestion:n. mon-:警告，提醒警告，提醒summon:v.召喚，傳訊summoner:n.admonish:v.monitor:n.mind:n.v. pos-:suppose:v.supposition:ncompose:v.deposit:v.n.expose:v. press-:suppress:v.鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制suppressor:n.suppression:n.oppress:v.oppressor:n.express:v.impress:n. pl-,ple-,ply-:滿滿supply:v.n.supplement:n.增

24、補，補充；增刊supplementary:plement:v.增補，補充complementary:plete:v.accomplish:v.full:adj.fill:v. cap-,cept-:susceptible:adj.易受感染的susceptive:adj.敏感的，感受力強的accept:v.capable:adj.capture:n. pend-:懸；掛懸；掛suspend:v.懸掛；推遲，暫停suspender:n.吊襪帶；吊帶褲suspense:n.suspension:n.懸掛物；懸浮液suspensive:adj.懸念的，懸而未決的depend:v./dependent/

25、independent tain-,ten-:抓，握抓，握sustain:v.維持sustainable:adj.sustainability:n.contain:v.包含；遏制container:n.containment:n.tenure:n.tenable:adj. spic-,spect-:suspect:n.疑心；嫌疑犯suspicious:adj.疑心的；suspicion:n.conspicuous:adj.perspicacious:adj.respect:n. 15.2 super-,sur-:在上；超級super:adj.superb:adj.superman:n.supe

26、rhero:n.supermarket:n.superficial:adj./superficiality:n.face:n. superior:erior:adj.exterior:adj.ulterior:adj.deteriorate:v. sovereign:adj.至高無上的，有主權的sovereignty:n.主權；主權國家foreign:adn. stit-:站站superstition:n.迷信superstitious:adj.迷信的institute:v.institution:n.constitute:v.constitution:n. sed-,sid-,sit-:supersede:v.取代，替代subside:v.dissident:n.assiduous:adj.sit:v.seat:n. vid-,vis-:supervise:v.supervisor:n.television:n.visit:v.evident:adj. mit-,mis-,miss-:surmise:v.猜測promise:m