高級(jí)Unit4a The future of work

1、The future of workUnit 4aCompany LogoTeaching contentsl Background Informationl Vocabulary preparationl Reading 1l Reading 2l languagel listeningl speaking Company LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany

2、LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCo

3、mpany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoBackground Informa

4、tionCompany LogoBackground InformationCompany LogoVocabulary Preparationl refreshing a. l pager n.l personal work organizer l access v. l pinpoint v. l briefing n. l hot-desking n. l shift work l stress out l overtax vt. l 涼爽的宜人的l 傳呼機(jī)l 電子商務(wù)通l 獲?。ㄐ畔ⅲ﹍ 確切描述l 情況通報(bào)會(huì)l 辦公桌輪用l 倒班制l 壓力過大l 使。負(fù)擔(dān)過重Company Logo

5、Vocabulary Preparationl employee loyalty l cost-effective a. l opinion survey l space v. l facility n. l voice mail l electronic diary system l high street l theatre n. l flat monitor l 員工忠誠度l 有成本效益的l 民意調(diào)查l 分割l 場所l 語音郵件/郵箱l 電子記事/日記系統(tǒng)l 繁華的商業(yè)大街l 階梯式教室l 純平顯示器Company LogoVocabulary Preparationl handheld

6、 n. l laptop n. l notebook n. l portable n. l desktop n. l floor-standing n. l workstation n. l dumb terminal l radar chart/diagram l hoteling n. l 掌上型電腦l 手提電腦l 筆記型電腦l 可攜式電腦l 桌上型電腦l 站立式電腦l 工作站電腦l 簡易終端機(jī)l 雷達(dá)圖l 旅館式辦公Company LogoReading 1Company LogoReading 1l What year do you think the author is writin

7、g about? In the near future. Part of it is already the reality.l What would be the advantages/ disadvantages of this lifestyle?l Do you think this way of working will become reality? Yes.l Would you like to have this lifestyle? It depends.Company LogoAdvantagesl Have virtual project teams that discu

8、ss tasks on linel Work can be done anywhere and anytimel Possible to give distant job briefl Have more leisure timel Ensure high efficiency, raise productivityCompany LogoDisadvantages l Difficult to specify individual taskl Affected by internet technologiesl Indifferent (machine-like) attitude caus

9、ed by lack of face-to-face contactsl Possibility of circulating too much irrelevant informationl Hard to differentiate between work-time and private timel Potential system failures caused by virus/hackingCompany LogoDetailed study of Reading 1las good as it gets: used to emphasize sth, it means extr

10、emely good and is similar to as good as they come. There is a film As Good as It Gets(盡善盡美). eg. Barcelonas star-studded lineup is about as good as it gets. 巴塞羅那的巨星云集的陣容盡善盡美。 馬克是非常精明和有能力的人。如果你想要一個(gè)能干的管理人員，我認(rèn)為馬克是個(gè)極好的人選。 Mark is a very shrewd and able man, and if you want a competent administrator I ex

11、pect hes as good as it gets.Company LogoDetailed study of Reading 1lYou knew., but this is paradise. In this sentence, you should pay attention to the changes of tense, so, how to translate it into Chinese? 你早就知道在斯里蘭卡工作幾個(gè)月會(huì)是很不錯(cuò)的主要，可真正身臨其境，才覺得這里確實(shí)是人間天堂。lused to do sth. The negative form is used not/u

12、sednt/usent to do, but we can also say did not use to do,or Did . use to do, especially in oral English. eg. He didnt use to be that fat. Did you use to go there? There used to be a cinema here, didnt there?Company LogoReading 21. Megan2. Scott3. Joshua4. Jeanne5. Janice6. Megan7. Joshua8. ScottComp

13、any LogoDetailed study of Reading 2Jeanne Desaill MAS ：Micro Analog System.芬蘭微電子模擬系統(tǒng)公司 It was made up of three Finland companies: Nokia, Aspo and Salora in 1980.l rigid-(of a person or his character or opinion) firm, fixed, not easy to change.嚴(yán)格的，刻板的，不意改變的l hotdesking-The system of turning to use a

14、desk. The staff have been divided into groups shifts to work so that they can use the same computer, desk and office respectively. 辦公桌輪用（制度）Company LogoDetailed study of Reading 2l shift work輪班工作，倒班制l around the clock-all day and all night without stopping.晝夜不停的l community- a group of people who are

15、 alike in some way. 團(tuán)體，界。E.g. the business community.商界。l overtax-To force beyond a limit.使勞累過度，使受過重壓力Company LogoDetailed study of Reading 2 Joshua Golderl institute of employment studies:就業(yè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)l smart-smart 一詞與不同的名詞搭配有不同的含義，如：a smart student聰明的學(xué)生，a smart businessman精明的商人，a smart uniform筆挺的制服，a sma

16、rt new suit瀟灑的新西裝，smart companies有遠(yuǎn)見的公司。l push up the agenda 把擺到議事日程上l immediatenearest in time, space緊貼的，貼近的，周圍的.eg. There is a post office in the immediate neighborhood.Company LogoDetailed study of Reading 2Megan ORiordanl client director客戶部經(jīng)理l Dewbury Newton Cater 都伯里紐頓卡特公司l values價(jià)值觀l formality

17、禮節(jié)，俗套。正式手續(xù)。Company LogoJanice WatsonlStaffordshire teleworking community斯塔福德郡（位于英格蘭中部）通訊工作社團(tuán)lemployee loyalty 員工忠誠度。同 staff loyaltylCVcurriculum vitae (B.E)履歷表=resumelget stressed out：very tense and anxious because of difficulties in their live.因?yàn)樯钪杏龅椒N種困難而高度緊張焦慮.informal language, used in oral Engl

18、ish.Detailed study of Reading 2Company LogoJanice Watsonl cyber 常做詞綴用，這里指“電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。構(gòu)詞有：cyber-cafe網(wǎng)吧，cyber-century電腦世紀(jì)，cyber-community網(wǎng)絡(luò)社團(tuán)，cyber-concert電腦音樂，cyber-culture電腦化社會(huì)/電腦文明，cyber-mall電腦商場，cyber-space網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間，cyber-speak網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語。All of these are called C-words.lcontractual契約性的，合同性的lerosion削弱，破壞，損害lmulti

19、national adj ,多民族的；跨國公司的 - n ,跨國公司Detailed study of Reading 2Company LogoLanguage:PredictionsWays of predictionlPrediction can be achieved in two ways : 一是語法手段，grammatical : will , be going to.l二是詞匯手段lexical， 如做限定語的副詞adverb : undoubtedly, probably ；以及動(dòng)詞短語verb phrase，如 : be set to , be bound to ,etc.

20、Company LogoPrediction strengthl Strong:Will definitely + v. (Megan)Will undoubtedly + v. (Joshua)Will + v. (Jeanne, Janice, Scott)Is certainly going to + v. (Megan)Are going to + v. (Janice)Is set to + v. (Janice)Are bound to + v. (Joshua)l MediumIs likely to + v. (Jeanne)Will probably + v. (Jeanne

21、)l Weak May + v. (Megan)Company LogoDifferences: will / be going tol Be going toFocus on some present factors which the speaker feels certain will lead to a future evente.g. With the growth in teleworking, how are authorities going to cope.?l Informally, orallyl WillUsed to make predictions about th

22、ings we know or expect will happen based on past experience or intuitione.g. so values and branding will definitely need to be stronger.l Used in formal writingCompany LogoListeningBritish Airwaysl one of the worlds largest airline companiesl country: United Kingdoml the largest airline in the UK ba

23、sed on fleet size, international flights and international destinations and second largest measured by passengers carried, behind easyJet.l headquarter: Waterside (northwest of Heathrow Airport, on the western edge of London)Company Logol京城跨國企業(yè)忙于遷新址l繼北電網(wǎng)絡(luò)、LG、摩托羅拉之后，愛立信也在最近宣布將總部遷往望京地區(qū)。多個(gè)著名跨國企業(yè)在短期內(nèi)的一致

24、性行動(dòng)引起了地產(chǎn)界的廣泛關(guān)注；然而無獨(dú)有偶，筆者上月在參加了二個(gè)非傳統(tǒng)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域項(xiàng)目（崇文區(qū)的通正國際大廈、朝陽區(qū)的新保利大廈）推介會(huì)時(shí)，同樣感受到了一種現(xiàn)象，就是非傳統(tǒng)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域商務(wù)項(xiàng)目已在熱銷。l這些現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)說明以下兩點(diǎn)：一是跨國企業(yè)發(fā)展后經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略理念發(fā)生變化，二是由于非傳統(tǒng)熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域更合理規(guī)劃性的開發(fā)與建設(shè)，促使京城已呈現(xiàn)多中心格局，非傳統(tǒng)熱點(diǎn)商務(wù)區(qū)域優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸浮出水面。l被稱為多中心商務(wù)的區(qū)域因具備以下特征：地處中心要塞、毗鄰熱點(diǎn)商圈、交通路網(wǎng)四方通衢、企業(yè)入駐辦公各方面性價(jià)比都較高。目前在市場上被稱作黑馬的新興商務(wù)區(qū)域有：亦莊、望京、崇文區(qū)等，分析他們的共性都在于“先規(guī)劃、后開發(fā)”，整體理

25、念成系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化、人性化。l望京，作為京北地區(qū)繼中關(guān)村、亞運(yùn)村之后一塊供成片開發(fā)的土地，以其總體的規(guī)劃和明確的區(qū)域定位，加上北京電子城、空港工業(yè)區(qū)的規(guī)劃，吸納了越來越多的國內(nèi)外高科技生產(chǎn)型公司和物流公司的進(jìn)駐，商務(wù)氛圍日漸濃厚，并達(dá)到了優(yōu)良的國際品質(zhì)。望京獨(dú)有的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)是不可替代的，隨著松下、摩托羅拉、西門子等跨國機(jī)構(gòu)的進(jìn)駐以及第四使館區(qū)的規(guī)劃建設(shè)，也印證了望京將成為未來北京經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域。l亦莊其距國貿(mào)僅30鐘的車程，開發(fā)區(qū)內(nèi)有非常完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)鏈，規(guī)劃發(fā)展定位為“雙生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)園”：指把“產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)”和“自然生態(tài)”有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起的企業(yè)運(yùn)營環(huán)境。在亦莊做項(xiàng)目的BDA國際企業(yè)大道總裁魏鋼介紹，

26、開發(fā)區(qū)在進(jìn)行二次創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)，就高度重視了產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的建設(shè)，希望在已初步形成的五大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中，吸引研發(fā)、服務(wù)等智力密集中小企業(yè)入?yún)^(qū)，為完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈加速形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集群不斷奠定基礎(chǔ)。l崇文區(qū)地處城市核心地帶，與CBD區(qū)域一衣帶水，作為政治中心的中央核心，更多地受到國字頭企業(yè)及外地進(jìn)京企業(yè)的青睞。加上近年來區(qū)政府對(duì)區(qū)域大力度打造，如龍?zhí)逗w育產(chǎn)業(yè)園的創(chuàng)建，使得人文環(huán)境得以改善，區(qū)域無論是住宅項(xiàng)目還是寫字樓項(xiàng)目都有著良好的性價(jià)比。區(qū)域內(nèi)的商務(wù)核心新世界中心周邊的寫字樓租務(wù)已呈現(xiàn)市場需大于供局面。l客觀的分析上述區(qū)域熱銷，無外乎有以下幾點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)：首先區(qū)域政府在規(guī)劃上尋求創(chuàng)新之路，提供優(yōu)惠的政策，聽取采納進(jìn)駐企業(yè)

27、的聲音。在本區(qū)域內(nèi)努力做好各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)工作，如：發(fā)展商務(wù)辦公的交通工具、根據(jù)區(qū)域自身特點(diǎn)客觀的定位、依據(jù)定位圈定進(jìn)駐企業(yè)類型等。Opened in 1998, 9000 square metresMake up of 6 4-storey sections back on to an internal street(175 metres) runs inside an atrium each represent a continent served by BACherry treesAsiaEucalyptus treesAustraliaBirch saplingsEuropeHardwood

28、saplingsNorth AmericaMostly open-plan offices, with buildings of bridges, a health centre, hairdressing and beauty salon, travel centre, Waitrose supermarket, bank, restaurants and cafs and a 400-seater auditorium, a commuter centre(2004).說明說明 English: Waterside, the headquarters of British Airways日

29、期日期2005年12月20日(2005-12-20)來源來源http:/ Warner (Niquinho)1 Information point2 Bank3 Waitrose4 Pavement caf5 The square6 Cyber caf7 Espresso bar8 Barbecue areaWatersideCompany LogoCompany LogoWaterside 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.ACompany LogoSpeakingHow I workl Based on a comparison and analysis of conditio

30、ns Pre-Waterside and Post-Waterside shown in the radar chart/diagram, the move has changed working conditions for BA staff in some aspectsl In the way they work, there have been big improvements in aspects such as Surroundings help informal meetings:, Can contribute to discussions and Can obtain information to do my job.l The