九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo) 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課課件

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 六種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?中考說(shuō)明?指出：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): Present Simple概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)I get up at six every morning.They are very busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Hell call you when he

2、 arrives.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year等結(jié) 構(gòu)：(注意動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用單三形式.一般在詞尾加 skeep-keepspick-picks以s,x,ch,sh和o結(jié)尾的加 esdo-does,miss-misseswatch-watcheswish-wishes,fix-fixes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加es.carry-carriesfly-flies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加sbuy -buy

3、splay-plays動(dòng)詞變單三的規(guī)那么1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 She is a nurse. 她是個(gè)護(hù)士。 Theyre in the meeting room now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在會(huì)議室。2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 She likes biology very much. 他非常喜歡生物。 They often go to school by bike. 他們通常騎車上學(xué)。注意:在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)形式要借助be 動(dòng)詞,在主謂(賓)結(jié)構(gòu)中要借助do,does.ReportI have a friend. His / Her name is.He / She likes. He/Sheoftenon

4、 weekends.ExerciseThe twins _ (not wash) their clothes every day.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.How often _ Sally _(sing)?He (be not) interested in math.dont washplaysdoessingisnt現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Look!Lily Lucy Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):意義: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)還與always, forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的

5、感情。如贊揚(yáng)、不滿、討厭等。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法正在進(jìn)行一直進(jìn)行與always連用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.標(biāo)志詞：now, at present,at the moment, these days 等。結(jié) 構(gòu)：由“be(am/is/are)+V-ing構(gòu)成。 否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)形式借助于be. eg: They are watching TV now. They are not watching TV now. Are they

6、 watching TV now?動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoingaskinggoaskwritetakegetrunswim一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)這一字母+ingExerciseThe twins _ (not wash) the clothes now.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are not washingis playingIssinging一般

7、過(guò)去時(shí)ReportLast Saturday morning, I . In the afternoon, I. And at night, Imorningwentafternoonvisitednight一般過(guò)去時(shí): Past Simple意義：(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；(2)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)可與頻度副詞often,usually,always等連用；(3)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作.Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法過(guò)去的活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去連續(xù)活動(dòng)I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last

8、year.She picked it up and went out.When I was young,I often went fishing.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,the day before yesterday last week/year; two hours ago 等。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。We were at home yesterday. 昨天我們?cè)诩?。We met each other on the street yesterday. 我們昨天在街上碰見(jiàn)了。注意：在主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)中，否認(rèn)形式為： 主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)原 疑問(wèn)形式為：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：在

9、動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“ 輔音字母+y ” ，變y 為i, 再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThe twins _ (not wash) their clothes yester

10、day.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago? (be) your father at home just now?didnt washplayedDidsingWaswhen I _ young Id listen to the radiowaiting _ my favorite songswhen they _ Id sing alongit _ me smilethose _such happy timesand not so long agoho

11、w I _ where theyd gonebut theyre back _ just like a long lost _all the songs I love so _every sha-la-la-la every wo-wo still shineevery shinga-linga-lingthat theyre started to sing so finewhen they get to the partwhere hes breaking her heartit can really make me cryjust like beforeits yesterday once

12、 morewasforplayedmadewerewonderagainfriendwellGrammar一般將來(lái)時(shí): Future Simple意義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：next month,tomorrow,in a week,soon,the day after tomorrow 等。 結(jié)構(gòu)：1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。其中shall主要用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I和we的疑問(wèn)句中。They will have a sports meeting next Tuesday. 他們下周二將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2.也可以用“be going to+

13、動(dòng)詞原形這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示根據(jù)目前跡象很有可能發(fā)生的某件事情，或是打算、方案、以及決定要做某件事情等。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。3.be+doing表將來(lái)。We are visiting the history museum next Saturday. 下周六我們將要參觀歷史博物館。They _ (not call) you the day after tomorrow. If it (not rain) tomorrow, they _(go) fishing. we (go) hiking this weekend?What you (do) for vacatio

14、n? wont calldoesnt rainwill goShallgoaredoing河北省中考真題1. Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back2. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will hav

15、e.rains D. will you have.rains3. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done河北省中考真題4. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 5. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is t

16、asting D. tastes6. 11. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 1. I usually (get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I _(get) up at 7:00, and tomorrow I _ (get) up at 6:30.2. Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door. 3. I _bein Beijing two years

17、ago.4. How often _ Andy _ (surf) the Internet?5. My friends_ (wait) for me. I have to leave now.Exercisegetgotwill getis knockingwasdoessurfare waiting11. If it (not rain) tomorrow, they_(go) fishing.12. _ Kates sisters _(play) the piano every Sunday?13. They (visit) you the day after tomorrow.14. K

18、eep practicing and you_ (improve)your English.15. He went into the room, took off his coat and _ (sit) down on a sofa.doesnt rainwill goDoplaywill visitwill improvesatMike _ (be) an American boy. He _ (study) hard at school. Two years ago he _ (use) to play football, but now he _ (like) basketball better. Mike is outgoing and he_ (have) many friends. His favorite subject is Chinese. Mike says when he