專題26 人與自然之環(huán)境保護(hù)---2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）（講）（含答案解析）.docx

1、人與自然之環(huán)境保護(hù)一、話題核心詞匯1 .pollute vt.污染polluted adj .被污染的pollution n.污染2 .protect vt.保護(hù)protection n.保護(hù)3 .punish vt.懲罰;處罰 punishment n.懲罰4 .damage n.& vt.毀壞;損害5 . des troy vt.破壞;毀壞6 .environment n.環(huán)境7 .eco-friendly/environment-friendly adj.環(huán)保的8 .urgent adj.急迫的;緊要的9 .duty n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)10 .preserve vt.保護(hù);保存;保留

2、1 .prevent vt.防止;預(yù)防2 .recycle vt.回收;再循環(huán)3 .reserve n.& v.儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)定4 .rubbish n.垃圾;廢物5 .ruin vt.毀壞6 .waste n.廢料7 .energy n.能源;能量8 .resource n.資源9 .rubbish/garbage n.垃圾10 .haze/smog n.霧霾1.severe adj.嚴(yán)重的2 .poisonous adj.有毒的3 .extinction n.滅絕4 .overlook vt.忽略;眺望5 .affect vt.影響6 .forecast vt .預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)告7 .fuel

3、 n.燃料8.irrigate v.灌溉9.steady adj.穩(wěn)固的;平穩(wěn)的10.threaten v.威脅1 .dirty adj.臟的2 .dust n.灰塵;塵土 dusty adj.滿是灰塵的3 .frightened adj.受驚嚇的;害怕的frightening adj.令人恐懼的4 .noise n.噪聲;喧鬧聲noisy adj.吵鬧的;嘈雜的5 .challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)（性）challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的6 .short adj.短的;矮的shortage n.缺少;不足7 .advocate v.擁護(hù);支持;提倡8 .consequence n.結(jié)果

4、;后果;影響 consequently adv.因此;所以9 .burden v.（使）擔(dān)負(fù)n.重?fù)?dān);負(fù)擔(dān)10 .meanwhile adv.同時(shí)1 .proper adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)? .permit vt.許可,允許;執(zhí)照n.許可證permission n.允許，許可，同意3 .volunteer v.& n.（做）志愿者4 .atmosphere n.大氣;氣氛5 .bare adj.裸露的;（土地）荒蕪的6 .conservation n.保存;（自然資源的）保護(hù);管理7 .decline v.減少;下降;衰退;謝絕decrease v.減少

5、;變小8 .deliberately adv.蓄意地;審慎地9 .dustbin n.垃圾箱10 .harmony n.和諧 harmonious adj.和諧的11 . litter vt 亂扔二、話題常用短語l.live/advocate a low-carbon life 過/提倡低碳生活2 .raise the awareness of 喚醒意識(shí)3 .global warming 全球變暖4 .greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)5 .climate change 氣候變化6 .white pollution 白 色污染7 .environmental protection 環(huán)

6、境保護(hù)8 .deal with rubbish properly 正確處理垃圾 sort the garbage 分類垃圾9 .save and treasure our resources節(jié)約并珍惜我們的資源10 .use up/run out of 用完;用盡11 .do great harm to our daily life對(duì)我們的日常生活非常有害12 .go against nature違背自然規(guī)律13 .develop renewable resources 發(fā)展可再生資源14 .contribute to 有助于15 .a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感1

7、6 .bring.under control 控制17 .call on/appeal to sb to do sth 號(hào)召/呼吁某人做某事18 .come about 發(fā)生;造成19 .nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)20 .live in harmony with 與和諧相處21 .enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和諧的環(huán)境22 .control the number of cars 控制汽車的數(shù)量23 .take public means of transportation 乘坐公共交通工具24.improve our living

8、 conditions 改善我們的居住條件25.be faced with/face/come across/meet with all kinds of difficulties 面對(duì)各種困難三、話題佳句l.It is time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣砭S護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。2 .With the number of cars increasing fast in our city,our environment is g

9、etting increasingly worse.在我們的城市，隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)，我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。3 .Large amounts of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和廢水正涌入河流，結(jié)果，水資源被嚴(yán)重污染。4 .We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area.我們采

10、取了有效的措施來治理我們這個(gè)地區(qū)的水污染。5 .Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.因此，不難得出結(jié)論,人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性了。6 .Faced with this situation,we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental p

11、rotection.面對(duì)這種情況，我們應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。四、話題范文1.(2021.江蘇南通模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華。6月5日是世界環(huán)境日(World Environment Day), 你校將開展一次以“Building a better home”為題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi) 容包括：1 .世界環(huán)境日的宗旨；.你的做法；.你的呼吁。注意:1 .寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2 .請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students,World Environment Day is marked on June 5 eve

12、ry year, which aims to encourage awareness and action for the protection of the environment.To answer its call, I go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. At home I turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. Besides, I often donate the used textbooks to the students of lower grades.

13、 I believe all these steps taken can help lower my impact on the environment.The earth is our common home. Let's take action to build a better one for all of us!That's all. Thank you!【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇以“Building a better home”為題的演講稿。詞匯積累為了： be to一aim to回應(yīng)： respond一to answer its call減少：r

14、educe一lower共 同的：shared-common2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句： The earth is our common home.拓展句：The earth is our common home, which is the one and the only.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 World Environment Day is marked on June 5 every year, which aims to encourage awareness and action for the protection of the environment.（運(yùn)用 了 which 弓

15、I 導(dǎo)的非限制性定語 從句）高分句型 2 I believe all these steps taken can help lower my impact on the environment.（運(yùn)用 了省略that的賓語從句）2. （2021 .山東.夏津第一中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）6月8日，你校舉辦了慶?！笆澜绾Ｑ笕铡钡男?傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就此為校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動(dòng)目的；.活動(dòng)過程（設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)、聽報(bào)告等）；.活動(dòng)意義。注意:1 .寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。World Oceans Day答案】World Oceans DayTn June 8l

16、h, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed different kinds of pos

17、ters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生就6月8日你校舉辦的慶?！笆澜绾?/p>

18、洋日”的宣傳活動(dòng)為 校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文投稿。1.詞匯積累目 的是：be intended to dobe aimed at參力口 ： attend一participate in 止匕夕卜：besides一what's more 迫切的需求：urgent need一imperious demand 2 .句式拓展 合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：In June 8lh, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.拓展句：In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school, which was intended to tell people how impor